| product_name | 2-Fluoroacrylic acid |
| CAS_number | 451-82-1 |
| formula | C3H3FO2 |
| molar_mass | 90.05 g/mol |
| density | 1.221 g/cm3 |
| boiling_point | 59-60 °C |
| flash_point | 42 °C |
| melting_point | -5 °C |
| appearance | Colorless liquid |
| solubility_in_water | Miscible |
| refractive_index | 1.402 |
| vapor_pressure | 5.07 mmHg at 25 °C |
| pKa | 3.64 |
| autoignition_temperature | Not applicable |
| stability | Stable under normal conditions |
What is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid, also known as fluoroacrylic acid or
2-fluoro-2-propenoic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula C3H3FO2. It is a
colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is primarily used in the production of various
polymers and materials.
What are the primary applications of 2-Fluoroacrylic
acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid is widely used in the manufacturing of specialty polymers,
adhesives, coatings, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its ability to impart unique
properties to the end products, such as improved durability, adhesion, and chemical
resistance.
How is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid produced?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid is
typically produced through the reaction of acetone cyanohydrin with hydrofluoric acid in the
presence of a catalyst. The resulting product is then purified and isolated to obtain the
final pure compound.
What are the key benefits of using 2-Fluoroacrylic acid in
polymer production?
When used in polymer production, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid can enhance the
thermal stability, solubility, and mechanical properties of the resulting polymers. It also
enables the creation of specialty materials with unique characteristics not achievable with
other monomers.
Is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid safe to handle and use?
Like many chemical
compounds, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid should be handled with care to prevent skin contact,
inhalation, or ingestion. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective equipment
and working in well-ventilated areas, should always be followed when working with this
compound.
What are the storage requirements for 2-Fluoroacrylic
acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct
sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances. It should be kept in a tightly closed container
to prevent contamination and degradation over time.
Are there any regulatory
considerations for using 2-Fluoroacrylic acid in industrial applications?
Before
incorporating 2-Fluoroacrylic acid into any industrial process or product, it is essential
to check and comply with local regulations and guidelines regarding its handling, storage,
and disposal. Ensuring proper registration and documentation is also necessary to meet
regulatory requirements.
Can 2-Fluoroacrylic acid be customized for specific
applications or formulations?
Yes, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid can be modified or synthesized to
meet specific requirements or applications. By adjusting the reaction conditions, catalysts,
or additives, the properties of the resulting compound can be tailored to suit a wide range
of industrial needs.
What sets 2-Fluoroacrylic acid apart from other acrylic acids or
monomers?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid stands out due to its unique combination of properties,
including its high reactivity, strong bond formation, and excellent compatibility with
various organic and inorganic materials. These characteristics make it a versatile and
valuable ingredient in many industrial processes and products.
