| product_name | 2-Fluoroacrylic acid |
| CAS_number | 451-82-1 |
| formula | C3H3FO2 |
| molar_mass | 90.05 g/mol |
| density | 1.221 g/cm3 |
| boiling_point | 59-60 °C |
| flash_point | 42 °C |
| melting_point | -5 °C |
| appearance | Colorless liquid |
| solubility_in_water | Miscible |
| refractive_index | 1.402 |
| vapor_pressure | 5.07 mmHg at 25 °C |
| pKa | 3.64 |
| autoignition_temperature | Not applicable |
| stability | Stable under normal conditions |
What is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid, also known as fluoroacrylic acid or 2-fluoro-2-propenoic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula C3H3FO2. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is primarily used in the production of various polymers and materials.
What are the primary applications of 2-Fluoroacrylic acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid is widely used in the manufacturing of specialty polymers, adhesives, coatings, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its ability to impart unique properties to the end products, such as improved durability, adhesion, and chemical resistance.
How is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid produced?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid is typically produced through the reaction of acetone cyanohydrin with hydrofluoric acid in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting product is then purified and isolated to obtain the final pure compound.
What are the key benefits of using 2-Fluoroacrylic acid in polymer production?
When used in polymer production, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid can enhance the thermal stability, solubility, and mechanical properties of the resulting polymers. It also enables the creation of specialty materials with unique characteristics not achievable with other monomers.
Is 2-Fluoroacrylic acid safe to handle and use?
Like many chemical compounds, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid should be handled with care to prevent skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing protective equipment and working in well-ventilated areas, should always be followed when working with this compound.
What are the storage requirements for 2-Fluoroacrylic acid?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and incompatible substances. It should be kept in a tightly closed container to prevent contamination and degradation over time.
Are there any regulatory considerations for using 2-Fluoroacrylic acid in industrial applications?
Before incorporating 2-Fluoroacrylic acid into any industrial process or product, it is essential to check and comply with local regulations and guidelines regarding its handling, storage, and disposal. Ensuring proper registration and documentation is also necessary to meet regulatory requirements.
Can 2-Fluoroacrylic acid be customized for specific applications or formulations?
Yes, 2-Fluoroacrylic acid can be modified or synthesized to meet specific requirements or applications. By adjusting the reaction conditions, catalysts, or additives, the properties of the resulting compound can be tailored to suit a wide range of industrial needs.
What sets 2-Fluoroacrylic acid apart from other acrylic acids or monomers?
2-Fluoroacrylic acid stands out due to its unique combination of properties, including its high reactivity, strong bond formation, and excellent compatibility with various organic and inorganic materials. These characteristics make it a versatile and valuable ingredient in many industrial processes and products.