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Product Name | Butyl acrylate |
Cas Number | 141-32-2 |
Formula | C7H12O2 |
Molar Mass | 128.17 g/mol |
Density | 0.89 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 145-150 °C |
Melting Point | -64 °C |
Flash Point | 37 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.4190 |
Vapor Pressure | 3.3 mmHg at 20 °C |
Solubility In Water | 0.9 g/L |
Viscosity | 0.72 cP at 25 °C |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Acrid |
What is butyl acrylate used for?
Butyl acrylate is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications.Butyl Acrylate is a versatile chemistry with many applications.
One of its major uses is in the production of coatings.It is used in the production and application of coatings. In the paint industry, it is incorporated into formulations to enhance the properties of the final product.In the paint industry it is added to formulations to improve the properties of the end product. For example, it can improve the durability of exterior paints.It can, for example, improve the durability and longevity of exterior paints. By being part of the paint's polymer matrix, butyl acrylate helps the paint resist weathering, including UV radiation, rain, and temperature changes.Butyl acrylate, which is part of the polymer matrix of paint, helps it resist weathering. This includes UV radiation, rain and temperature changes. This makes the painted surfaces, such as those on buildings or vehicles, last longer and maintain their appearance.This helps painted surfaces, like those on vehicles or buildings, to last longer and keep their appearance. In industrial coatings, it can contribute to the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces.In industrial coatings it can help to increase the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces. It forms a protective film that prevents the metal from coming into contact with corrosive substances like moisture and oxygen.It forms a protective layer that prevents metals from coming into contact corrosive substances such as moisture and oxygen.
Butyl acrylate is also crucial in the manufacturing of adhesives.Butylacrylate is crucial for the production of adhesives. In pressure - sensitive adhesives (PSAs), which are used in products like tapes, labels, and stickers, it plays a key role.It is a crucial component of pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs), used in products such as tapes, labels and stickers. It provides the necessary tack or stickiness that allows the adhesive to bond to various substrates upon application of light pressure.It provides the necessary tackiness or stickiness to allow the adhesive to adhere to various substrates when applied with light pressure. The flexibility and good adhesion properties of butyl acrylate - based adhesives make them suitable for bonding different materials, such as paper, plastic, and metal.Butyl acrylate-based adhesives are flexible and have good adhesion characteristics, making them ideal for bonding a variety of materials such as metal, paper, and plastic. In hot - melt adhesives, it can modify the melting point and viscosity of the adhesive, ensuring proper application and adhesion.It can be used to modify the melting point of hot-melt adhesives and the viscosity, ensuring proper adhesion and application.
In the textile industry, butyl acrylate is used in textile finishing.Butyl acrylate can be used to finish textiles in the textile industry. It can be applied to fabrics to improve their water - resistance, soil - release properties, and durability.It can be used to improve the water-resistance, soil-release properties, and durability of fabrics. For instance, in outdoor clothing, it helps the fabric repel water while still allowing some breathability.In outdoor clothing, for example, it helps the fabric resist water while still allowing for some breathability. It can also enhance the color fastness of dyed fabrics, ensuring that the colors do not fade easily during washing or exposure to sunlight.It can also improve the colorfastness of dyed fabric, ensuring the colors don't fade easily when washed or exposed to sunlight.
Furthermore, butyl acrylate is used in the production of polymers and plastics.Butyl acrylate can also be used to make polymers and plastics. Copolymerizing it with other monomers can result in materials with unique properties.It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create materials with unique properties. For example, when copolymerized with styrene, the resulting polymer has improved impact resistance and can be used in applications like automotive parts or household appliances.When copolymerized, the polymer can be used for automotive parts and household appliances. In the production of acrylic polymers, butyl acrylate can adjust the hardness, flexibility, and transparency of the final plastic product, making it suitable for a variety of applications from packaging materials to optical components.Butyl acrylate is used to adjust the hardness, transparency, and flexibility of acrylic polymers. This makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, from packaging materials to optical parts.
Is butyl acrylate harmful to humans?
Butyl acrylate can be harmful to humans.Butyl acrylate is harmful to humans.
Exposure to butyl acrylate can occur through various routes.Butyl acrylate exposure can occur in many ways. Inhalation is one significant way.Inhalation is a major exposure route. When its vapors are inhaled, it can irritate the respiratory tract.Inhaling its vapors can irritate respiratory tract. This may lead to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.This can cause symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breathe, or a tightness in the chest. Prolonged or high - level inhalation exposure might even cause more severe respiratory problems over time, potentially affecting lung function.Inhalation of high levels or for a long time could cause respiratory problems, including lung function.
Skin contact with butyl acrylate is also a concern.Butyl acrylate can also cause skin irritation. It is a skin irritant.It is an irritant. Direct contact can cause redness, itching, and a burning sensation on the skin.Direct contact may cause skin irritation, such as redness, itchiness, and burning. Repeated or long - term contact could lead to dermatitis, which is an inflammation of the skin.Repeated contact or prolonged contact can lead to dermatitis - an inflammation of the body's skin. This not only causes discomfort but can also disrupt the skin's natural protective barrier, making the skin more vulnerable to other infections.This can cause discomfort and disrupt the skin's protective barrier, leaving the skin more susceptible to other infections.
If butyl acrylate gets into the eyes, it can cause serious eye irritation.Butyl acrylate can cause severe eye irritation if it gets into the eyes. It may lead to pain, redness, tearing, and in severe cases, damage to the cornea, which could potentially affect vision.It can cause pain, redness, tearing and, in severe cases, corneal damage.
In addition, butyl acrylate may have systemic effects.Butyl acrylate can also have systemic effects. It has been studied for its potential to cause reproductive and developmental toxicity.It has been studied to determine its potential for causing reproductive and developmental toxicity. Some animal studies suggest that high - level exposure during pregnancy might have adverse effects on the developing fetus.Some animal studies suggest high-level exposure during pregnancy could have adverse effects on developing fetus. While more research is needed to fully understand its impact on human reproduction and development, these findings raise concerns.These findings are concerning, even though more research is required to fully understand the impact of this substance on human reproduction and growth.
Furthermore, butyl acrylate is also considered potentially carcinogenic.Butyl acrylate, too, is considered potentially carcinogenic. Although the evidence for its carcinogenicity in humans is not yet conclusive, animal studies have shown some indications that long - term exposure to this chemical might increase the risk of certain types of cancers.Animal studies have shown that although the evidence of its carcinogenicity is not conclusive in humans, long-term exposure to this chemical may increase the risk of certain cancers. Overall, due to these various potential harmful effects, proper safety measures should be taken when handling butyl acrylate to minimize human exposure.In general, because of these potential harmful effects, it is important to take the proper safety measures when handling butyl acrylicate to minimize exposure to humans.
How is butyl acrylate produced?
Butyl acrylate is an important monomer in the chemical industry, mainly used in the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers.Butyl Acrylate is a monomer that is used extensively in the chemical industry. It's mainly used to make polymers, adhesives and coatings. Here is how it is produced.Here's how it's made.
The most common method for producing butyl acrylate is the esterification reaction between acrylic acid and n - butanol.The most common way to produce butyl-acrylate is through the esterification of acrylic acid with n-butanol. This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid catalyst.This reaction is usually catalyzed with an acid catalyst.
First, acrylic acid and n - butanol are mixed in a reactor.First, acrylic and n-butanol are combined in a reactor. Sulfuric acid is often used as the catalyst.Catalysts are often sulfuric acid. The reaction equation is: acrylic acid + n - butanol = butyl acrylate + water.The reaction equation is acrylic acid + butanol n = butylacrylate + water. This is a reversible reaction.This is a reversible chemical reaction. To drive the reaction forward and increase the yield of butyl acrylate, measures are usually taken.Measures are taken to accelerate the reaction and increase the yield. One way is to remove water from the reaction system continuously.One way to do this is to continuously remove water from the system. Since water is a product of the reaction, its removal helps shift the equilibrium towards the formation of butyl acrylate according to Le - Chatelier's principle.Water is a reaction product, so removing it helps shift the equilibrium in favor of butyl-acrylate formation according to Le-Chatelier's Principle. This can be achieved by using azeotropic distillation, where a solvent that forms an azeotrope with water is added.This can be done by adding a solvent to water that forms an azeotrope. The azeotrope is then distilled out of the reaction mixture, and the water can be separated from the solvent for further reuse of the solvent in the process.The azeotrope can then be distilled from the reaction mixture and the water separated to reuse the solvent.
Another important aspect is the control of reaction conditions.Controlling the reaction conditions is also important. The reaction temperature is carefully regulated.The temperature of the reaction is carefully controlled. Usually, the reaction occurs at an elevated temperature, typically in the range of about 80 - 120 degC.The reaction usually occurs at a high temperature, typically between 80 and 120 degC. At this temperature range, the reaction rate is high enough to obtain a reasonable production rate, while minimizing side reactions.This temperature range allows for a high reaction rate while minimizing side effects. Side reactions can include the polymerization of acrylic acid or the formation of by - products due to over - reaction of n - butanol.Side reactions include polymerizations of acrylic acid and the formation of by-products due to an over-reaction of n-butanol.
After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture contains butyl acrylate, unreacted acrylic acid and n - butanol, the catalyst, and water.The reaction mixture consists of butyl acrylicate, unreacted n-butanol and acrylic acid, the catalyst and water. The mixture then undergoes a series of separation and purification steps.The mixture is then subjected to a series separation and purification processes. First, the catalyst may be neutralized to prevent further unwanted reactions.To prevent unwanted reactions, the catalyst can be neutralized first. Then, distillation is used to separate the components based on their different boiling points.Distillation is then used to separate components based on boiling points. Butyl acrylate has a specific boiling point, and by carefully controlling the distillation conditions, pure butyl acrylate can be obtained.Butyl Acrylate has a specific melting point. By carefully controlling the conditions of distillation, pure butyl Acrylate can be obtained. Unreacted acrylic acid and n - butanol can be recycled back to the reactor for further reaction, improving the overall efficiency of the production process.The unreacted acrylic acids and n-butanols can be recycled to the reactor, improving the efficiency of the entire production process.
What are the properties of butyl acrylate?
Butyl acrylate is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C7H12O2.Butyl acrylate has the chemical formula C7H12O2.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
- Appearance: It is a colorless, clear liquid.- Appearance : It is a clear, colorless liquid. This clear and colorless nature makes it easily distinguishable in various industrial and laboratory settings.Its clear and colorless appearance makes it easy to distinguish in a variety of industrial and laboratory settings.
- Odor: It has a characteristic, pleasant, fruity odor.- Odor : It has an odor that is pleasant and fruity. This odor can be both an advantage and a potential hazard.This odor is both a benefit and a danger. The pleasant smell might be appealing in some applications like in the production of certain fragrances or flavorings, but in industrial environments, it can also be a sign of potential exposure to the chemical.The pleasant smell can be appealing in certain applications, such as the production of certain scents or flavorings. However, in industrial environments it can also be an indication of potential exposure to chemicals.
- Boiling point: Its boiling point is around 145 - 146 degC.- Boiling Point: Its boiling temperature is between 145 and 146 degrees Celsius. This relatively moderate boiling point makes it suitable for various distillation and separation processes in industries.Its relatively low boiling point makes it ideal for various industrial distillation and separation processes. It allows for the efficient separation of butyl acrylate from other substances in a mixture when the temperature is carefully controlled.When the temperature is carefully controlled, it allows for the separation of butyl acrylicate from other substances when a mixture is created.
- Melting point: The melting point of butyl acrylate is approximately -64 degC.Butyl acrylate melts at approximately -64 degrees Celsius. This low melting point indicates that it remains in a liquid state under normal ambient temperatures, which is beneficial for applications where a fluid form is required, such as in coatings and adhesives.This low melting temperature indicates that the material remains liquid at normal ambient temperatures. This is advantageous for applications requiring a fluid state, such as coatings and adhesives.
- Solubility: It is slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, diethyl ether, and acetone.It is soluble in water, but it is highly soluble with many organic solvents, such as acetone, ethanol, and diethylether. This solubility property is crucial as it enables its use in formulating solutions with different organic substances for various manufacturing processes.This property of solubility is important as it allows the formulation of solutions with various organic substances in different manufacturing processes.
Chemical properties:Chemical properties
- Reactivity: Butyl acrylate contains a vinyl group (C=C), which makes it highly reactive.Butylacrylate is highly reactive due to its vinyl group (C=C). It can participate in polymerization reactions.It can participate in polymerization. In the presence of initiators, such as peroxides, it can form long - chain polymers.In the presence initiators such as peroxides it can form long-chain polymers. These polymers are widely used in the production of acrylic resins, which are used in paints, coatings, and adhesives.These polymers are widely utilized in the production acrylic resins that are used for paints, coatings and adhesives.
- Polymerization: Through radical polymerization, butyl acrylate monomers can link together to form poly(butyl acrylate).- Polymerization - Through radical polymerization butylacrylate monomers may link together to create poly(butylacrylate). The resulting polymer has good film - forming properties, which are useful in applications where a continuous and durable film is needed, like in the production of protective coatings for various surfaces.The polymer resulting from this process has good film-forming properties. This is useful for applications that require a durable and continuous film, such as the production of protective surfaces.
- Hydrolysis: In the presence of water and a catalyst (such as an acid or a base), butyl acrylate can undergo hydrolysis.Butyl acrylate may undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, a catalyst (such an acid or base) and a catalyst. The ester group in butyl acrylate can be cleaved, producing butanol and acrylic acid.The ester group of butylacrylate can be cleaved to produce butanol or acrylic acid. This reaction needs to be carefully controlled in applications where the integrity of the butyl acrylate molecule is crucial, as hydrolysis can change the properties of the substance and potentially disrupt the manufacturing process or the performance of the final product.This reaction must be carefully controlled when the integrity of butyl-acrylate molecules is important. Hydrolysis can alter the properties of the substance, and disrupt the manufacturing process.
Where can I buy butyl acrylate?
Butyl acrylate is a chemical compound often used in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and polymers.Butyl Acrylate is a chemical that is used to make paints, adhesives and polymers. When looking to buy butyl acrylate, there are several options available.There are many options when it comes to buying butyl acrylate.
One of the primary sources is chemical suppliers.Chemical suppliers are a primary source. There are numerous large - scale chemical distributors that deal with a wide range of industrial chemicals, including butyl acrylate.There are many large-scale chemical distributors who deal with industrial chemicals including butylacrylate. Companies like Sigma - Aldrich, which is now part of Merck, offer high - purity chemicals.Sigma - Aldrich (now part of Merck) offers high-purity chemicals. They serve both research institutions and industrial clients.They serve both industrial and research clients. Their online platforms allow you to search for butyl acrylate, view product specifications, and place orders.You can search for butyl-acrylate on their online platforms, view product specifications and place orders. However, they usually target customers who need relatively small quantities, often in laboratory - scale amounts.They are usually aimed at customers who require relatively small quantities - often in laboratory-scale amounts.
For larger industrial requirements, you can approach companies like Dow Chemical, BASF, or Eastman Chemical.You can also contact companies like Dow Chemical or BASF for larger industrial needs. These are major manufacturers of butyl acrylate.These are the major producers of butylacrylate. They typically sell in bulk quantities directly to industries such as paint and coating manufacturers.They sell directly to industries like paint and coatings manufacturers in bulk quantities. To purchase from them, you may need to establish a business account, especially if you plan to buy in large volumes like 500 or more liters.You may need to open a business account to purchase from them if you are planning to buy large quantities, such as 500 liters or more. Contacting their sales representatives either through their official websites or by phone is the first step.The first step is to contact their sales representatives via their official websites or phone. They can provide you with detailed pricing information based on your order quantity, delivery location, and other factors.You can get detailed pricing information depending on your order amount, delivery location and other factors.
Another option is through local chemical trading companies.Local chemical trading companies are another option. These are often more flexible in terms of order quantity and can sometimes offer more personalized service.They are more flexible with regard to order quantities and can offer a more personalized service. They may also have better knowledge of the local market conditions, including any regulatory requirements for transporting and storing butyl acrylate.They may also be more familiar with the local market, including any regulations for transporting and storing Butyl Acrylate. You can find these local traders through business directories, both online and offline.You can find local traders in business directories both online and off. Some may also attend industry - specific trade shows, which can be a great opportunity to meet them in person, discuss your needs, and negotiate prices.Some local traders may attend industry-specific trade shows. This can be a good opportunity to meet in person, discuss needs and negotiate prices.
When buying butyl acrylate, it's important to consider safety and regulatory aspects.It's important to take into account safety and regulatory issues when purchasing butyl-acrylate. Butyl acrylate is a flammable liquid and may pose certain health risks.Butyl Acrylate is a flammable fluid and can pose health risks. Ensure that the supplier can provide you with the necessary safety data sheets (SDS) and that you are aware of the proper handling, storage, and transportation procedures.Assure that the supplier is able to provide you with all the necessary safety data sheet (SDS), and that you understand the proper handling, transportation, and storage procedures. Also, check if there are any import/export regulations if you are purchasing from an international source.Check if there are import/export restrictions if you're buying from an international supplier.