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2-methylacrylic Acid Anhydride


Properties
Product Name 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride
Cas Number 760-93-0
Formula C7H10O3
Molar Mass 142.15 g/mol
Boiling Point 86-88 °C
Density 0.997 g/mL
Flash Point 9 °C
Refractive Index 1.424
Melting Point -20 °C
Vapor Pressure 8.5 mmHg (20°C)
Solubility Reacts with water
Appearance Colorless liquid
Autoignition Temperature 395 °C
Storage Temperature Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
FAQ

What are the main uses of 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride?

2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride, also known as methacrylic anhydride, has several important uses.The methacrylic acid anhydride (also known as methacrylic acid) has many important uses.
One of its main applications is in the field of polymer synthesis.Its main application is in polymer synthesis. It can be used as a monomer or a cross - linking agent in the production of various polymers.It can be used either as a monomer, or as a cross-linking agent in the production polymers. When used as a monomer, it can participate in polymerization reactions to form polymers with unique properties.As a monomer it can be used to participate in polymerization reactions, resulting in polymers with unique characteristics. These polymers often have good chemical resistance, weather resistance, and mechanical properties.These polymers are often resistant to chemicals, have good mechanical properties, and can withstand weather conditions. For example, in the manufacture of acrylic resins, the incorporation of 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride can enhance the hardness and durability of the final resin product.In the manufacture of acrylics, for example, the addition of 2-methylacrylic acid can increase the durability and hardness of the resin. This makes them suitable for applications such as coatings, adhesives, and inks.They are therefore suitable for coatings, inks, and adhesives. In coatings, these resins can provide a tough and protective film on various substrates, including metals, plastics, and wood.These resins can be used to create a protective and tough film on a variety of substrates including metals and plastics.

In the adhesive industry, polymers derived from 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride can offer strong adhesion to different materials.Polymers derived from 2-methylacrylic acid can be used in the adhesive industry to offer strong adhesion. They can form chemical bonds with the surface of the substrates, resulting in reliable and long - lasting adhesion.They can form chemical bonding with the surface of substrates resulting in a reliable and long-lasting adhesion. This is especially useful in the assembly of electronic devices, where components need to be firmly bonded together.This is particularly useful in the assembly process of electronic devices where components must be firmly adhered together.

Another significant use is in the modification of polymers.Modification of polymers is another important use. It can react with other polymers containing reactive groups, such as hydroxyl - terminated polymers.It can react with polymers that contain reactive groups, like hydroxyl-terminated polymers. Through this reaction, new functional groups are introduced into the polymer chain, which can improve the polymer's solubility, compatibility with other substances, or its reactivity towards further chemical modifications.This reaction introduces new functional groups into the polymer chain. These can improve the polymer’s solubility, compatibility, or reactivity to further chemical modifications. For instance, when reacting with polyesters or polyethers, it can enhance their performance and expand their application scope.When reacting with polyethers or polyesters, for example, it can improve their performance and increase their application scope.

In the field of organic synthesis, 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride is a valuable reagent.In organic synthesis, 2-methylacrylic anhydride is a useful reagent. It can be used to introduce the methacryloyl group into organic compounds.It can be used to introduce a methacryloyl ring into organic compounds. This functional group can then be further utilized in subsequent reactions, such as radical polymerization or cross - linking reactions.This functional group can be used in subsequent reactions such as radical polymerization and cross-linking reactions. For example, in the synthesis of some specialty organic compounds for pharmaceutical or agrochemical applications, the introduction of the methacryloyl group can provide a way to attach these compounds to polymer matrices or to create supramolecular structures.The introduction of the methacryloyl groups can be used, for example, to attach some specialty organic compounds to polymer matrixes, or to create supramolecular structure.

Moreover, it has applications in the preparation of dental materials.It is also used in the preparation dental materials. In dental composites, polymers made from 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride can contribute to the mechanical strength and esthetic properties of the restorative materials.Polymers made from 2-methylacrylic acid can be used to improve the mechanical strength and aesthetic properties of dental composites. They can help in creating dental fillings that are not only durable but also blend well with the natural teeth in terms of appearance.They can be used to create dental fillings which are not only durable, but also blend in well with natural teeth.

How is 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride synthesized?

2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride can be synthesized through the reaction of 2 - methylacrylic acid with a dehydrating agent.The reaction of 2-methylacrylic with a dehydrating substance can be used to synthesize 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. Here is a common synthetic approach.Here is a common way to synthesize the compound.
First, start with 2 - methylacrylic acid, which is also known as methacrylic acid.Start with 2 - methylacrylic (also known as methacrylic) acid. This carboxylic acid is the key starting material for the synthesis of its anhydride.This carboxylic is the key starting material in the synthesis of the anhydride.

As a dehydrating agent, phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) is often used.As a dehydrating substance, phosphorus (P2O5) pentoxide is commonly used. Phosphorus pentoxide has a strong affinity for water and is capable of removing the water molecule that forms when two carboxylic acid molecules react to form an anhydride.Phosphorus Pentoxide is a strong water-binding agent and can remove the water molecule formed when two carboxylic acids react to form anhydride.

In the reaction, take an appropriate amount of 2 - methylacrylic acid in a suitable reaction vessel.Pour the reaction, place an appropriate amount (2-methylacrylic) acid in a suitable vessel. Add phosphorus pentoxide gradually to the acid while stirring.Add the phosphorus pentoxide to the acid slowly while stirring. The reaction should be carried out under anhydrous conditions to prevent the hydrolysis of the formed anhydride.The reaction must be carried out in anhydrous conditions to avoid hydrolysis of the anhydride formed. A suitable solvent may be used to facilitate the reaction and ensure good mixing.To facilitate the reaction and to ensure good mixing, a suitable solvent can be used. Toluene is a common choice as it can dissolve the reactants and has a relatively high boiling point, which helps to maintain the reaction temperature.Toluene, which can dissolve the reactants while having a relatively high boiling temperature, is a popular choice.

The reaction is exothermic.The reaction is exothermic. As the phosphorus pentoxide reacts with the 2 - methylacrylic acid, it removes the water generated from the condensation of two acid molecules.As the phosphorus nitoxide reacts, it removes water produced by the condensation of the two acid molecules. The chemical reaction can be represented as follows: 2 CH2 = C(CH3)COOH + P2O5 - (CH2 = C(CH3)CO)2O + products related to the reaction of P2O5 with water.The chemical reaction is represented as: 2 CH2 = (CH3)COOH + phosphorus pentoxide - (CH2 = (CH3)CO)2O - products related to the reaction between P2O5 and water.

After the reaction is complete, the mixture is usually worked up.After the reaction has finished, the mixture is usually worked. This may involve filtering to remove the solid by - products formed from the reaction of phosphorus pentoxide.Filtering is often used to remove solid by-products formed during the reaction of the phosphorus pentoxide. Then, the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure.The solvent is then removed by distillation at reduced pressure. The remaining product is 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride.The remaining product is 2-methylacrylic anhydride. Further purification can be achieved by techniques such as vacuum distillation to obtain a pure sample of the anhydride.Vacuum distillation can be used to purify the anhydride further. This process allows for the efficient synthesis of 2 - methylacrylic acid anhydride with proper control of reaction conditions and purification steps.This process allows the efficient synthesis and purification of 2 -methylacrylic acid.

What are the safety precautions when handling 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride?

2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride is a chemical compound that requires careful handling due to its potentially hazardous properties.Due to its potentially dangerous properties, methylacrylic acid is anhydride 2 must be handled with care. Here are some important safety precautions.Here are some safety precautions.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Always wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear chemical-resistant gloves. Nitrile gloves are often a good choice as they can provide a barrier against contact with 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride.Nitrile gloves can be a good option as they provide a barrier to 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. This is crucial because skin contact can lead to irritation, burns, and possible allergic reactions.This is important because skin contact may cause irritation, burns and allergic reactions. Additionally, wear safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes.Wear safety goggles, or a face shield, to protect your eyes. In case of accidental splashing, the eyes are extremely vulnerable to the corrosive effects of this anhydride, which can cause serious damage to vision.If you accidentally splash this anhydride on your eyes, it can cause serious vision damage.

Second, proper ventilation is essential. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under fume hoods. 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride may release vapors that are irritating to the respiratory system.2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride can release vapors which are irritating to respiratory systems. Inhalation of these vapors can lead to coughing, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, damage to the lungs.Inhalation can cause coughing, shortness in breath, or even damage to the lungs. A fume hood effectively removes these harmful vapors from the breathing zone, reducing the risk of inhalation exposure.A fume hood removes these harmful gases from the breathing zone and reduces the risk of exposure.

Third, when handling containers of 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride, be extremely cautious.Be extremely careful when handling containers containing 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. Check for any signs of leakage before moving or using the container.Before moving or using a container, check for signs of leakage. If a leak is detected, immediately isolate the area and take appropriate measures to contain the spill.If you detect a leak, immediately isolate the affected area and take the appropriate measures to contain it. For small spills, absorbent materials can be used to soak up the anhydride.To absorb small spills of anhydride, absorbent materials may be used. Then, dispose of the absorbent according to local hazardous waste regulations.Then dispose of the absorbent in accordance with local hazardous waste regulations. For large spills, it may be necessary to evacuate the area and contact emergency responders who are trained to handle such hazardous substances.It may be necessary to evacuate large spills and contact emergency responders trained to handle hazardous substances.

Fourth, storage is also important.Storage is also very important. Store 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.Store 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride in a dry, cool place away from heat sources and ignition. It is flammable, so keep it away from open flames, sparks, and hot surfaces.Keep it away from sparks, open flames and hot surfaces. It is flammable. Additionally, store it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent the release of vapors and to avoid contact with moisture, as it can react with water, which may lead to the generation of heat and potentially hazardous by - products.Store it in a tightly-sealed container to prevent vapors from escaping and to avoid contact moisture. It can react with water and generate heat and potentially dangerous by-products.

Finally, in case of contact, whether it is skin, eye, or inhalation, know the appropriate first - aid procedures.Know the first-aid procedures to follow in case of contact with skin, eyes, or inhalation. For skin contact, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove any contaminated clothing.If skin contact occurs, rinse the affected area immediately with plenty of water and remove any contaminated clothing. For eye contact, flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.If you have eye contact, rinse your eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and if breathing difficulties persist, call for medical help.If inhaled, get to fresh air as soon as possible. If breathing problems persist, seek medical attention.

What are the properties of 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride?

2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride, also known as methacrylic anhydride, has several important properties.The methacrylic acid anhydride (also known as methacrylic acid) has several important properties.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
It is a colorless to slightly yellow - colored liquid.It is a colorless or slightly yellow-colored liquid. It has a pungent odor, which is characteristic of anhydrides.It has a pungent smell, which is typical of anhydrides. The compound has a relatively low boiling point.The compound has a low boiling point. Typically, its boiling point is around 199 - 203 degC at normal atmospheric pressure.Its boiling point is typically around 199-203 degC under normal atmospheric pressure. This relatively low boiling point allows it to be vaporized and separated from other substances with much higher boiling points through distillation processes.This low boiling point allows for it to be vaporized, and separated from substances with higher boiling points by distillation processes. In terms of density, it is denser than water, with a density of approximately 1.015 g/cm3 at 20 degC.It is denser than the water in terms of density. At 20 degC, its density is approximately 1.015g/cm3. This density property means that when it is mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom, although it is not miscible with water.Its density means that it will sink when mixed with water. However, it is not miscible.

Chemical properties:Chemical properties
2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride is highly reactive due to the presence of the anhydride functional group.The presence of anhydride functional groups makes 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride highly reactive. It is prone to hydrolysis in the presence of water.It is susceptible to hydrolysis when water is present. When it reacts with water, it undergoes a reaction to form 2 - methylacrylic acid.When it reacts to water, it undergoes an acidic reaction that forms 2 - methylacrylic acids. This hydrolysis reaction is an important consideration in its storage and handling, as it needs to be kept away from moisture to maintain its integrity.This hydrolysis reaction should be considered when storing and handling the product, as it must be kept away moisture to maintain its integrity.
It can participate in acyl - transfer reactions.It can participate in acyl-transfer reactions. For example, it can react with alcohols to form esters.It can, for example, react with alcohols to produce esters. When reacting with an alcohol, the anhydride group breaks, and one of the acyl groups attaches to the oxygen of the alcohol, resulting in the formation of a 2 - methylacrylate ester and 2 - methylacrylic acid as a by - product.When reacting with alcohol, the anhydride breaks and one of its acyl groups attaches itself to the oxygen in the alcohol. This results in the formation of 2 -methylacrylate esters and 2 – methylacrylic acids as a result. This reaction is often used in organic synthesis to create various ester - containing compounds, which have applications in the production of polymers, flavors, and fragrances.This reaction is used in organic synthesis for the creation of various ester-containing compounds that are used in the production polymers, flavors and fragrances.
It also reacts with amines.It also reacts amines. The reaction between 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride and an amine leads to the formation of an amide.The reaction between 2- Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride and an Amine leads to the formation an amide. This reaction is useful in the synthesis of amide - containing pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.This reaction is useful for the synthesis of amide-containing pharmaceuticals and organic compounds. In addition, 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride can be used in polymerization reactions.The anhydride of 2 - Methylacrylic Acid can also be used in polymerization. Due to the presence of the unsaturated double bond in the 2 - methylacrylic acid moiety, it can be polymerized either alone or copolymerized with other monomers to form polymers with specific properties, such as improved hardness, adhesion, and chemical resistance.The presence of an unsaturated double-bond in the 2 methylacrylic moiety allows it to be polymerized alone or copolymerized to form polymers that have specific properties such as improved adhesion, hardness, and chemical resistance. These polymers find applications in coatings, adhesives, and dental materials.These polymers are used in coatings and adhesives as well as dental materials.

What are the storage requirements for 2-Methylacrylic acid anhydride?

2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride is a chemical compound with specific storage requirements to ensure its stability, safety, and prevent degradation.2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride is a chemistry compound that has specific storage requirements in order to ensure its safety, stability, and prevent degradation.
First and foremost, it should be stored in a cool place.It should be stored in an area that is cool. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, including decomposition or polymerization of 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride.High temperatures can accelerate chemical reaction, such as the decomposition or polymerization 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. A storage temperature preferably below 25 degrees Celsius is ideal.Ideal is a temperature of below 25 degrees Celsius. This helps maintain the integrity of the chemical structure and reduces the risk of unwanted reactions.This will help maintain the integrity of chemical structure and reduce the risk of unwanted reaction.

It must be stored in a well - ventilated area.It must be stored in an area that is well-ventilated. Adequate ventilation is crucial because 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride may release vapors.It is important to have adequate ventilation because 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride can release vapors. In a poorly ventilated space, these vapors can accumulate, creating a potential fire or explosion hazard, as well as posing a risk to human health if inhaled.In an area that is not adequately ventilated, these vapors may accumulate and pose a fire or explosion risk, as well as being harmful to the human body if inhaled.

The storage container for 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride should be tightly sealed.The container containing 2 - Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride must be tightly sealed. Exposure to air can lead to hydrolysis, where the anhydride reacts with moisture in the air to form 2 - Methylacrylic acid.Air exposure can cause hydrolysis. The anhydride reacts to moisture in the air and forms 2 - Methylacrylic Acid. A hermetic seal prevents air and moisture from entering the container, thus preserving the purity of the anhydride.A hermetic sealing prevents air and humidity from entering the container. This preserves the purity of anhydride.

The material of the storage container is also important.The material of the container is also very important. It should be made of a material that is resistant to corrosion by 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride.It should be made from a material resistant to corrosion by 2- Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. Suitable materials may include certain types of stainless steel or glass.Some types of stainless steel and glass may be suitable materials. Metals that are reactive with the anhydride can contaminate the substance and also cause damage to the container, potentially leading to leaks.Metals that react with the anhydride may contaminate or damage the container and cause leaks.

Separation from incompatible substances is another key requirement.Separation of incompatible substances is also a key requirement. 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride should not be stored near strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, amines, or alcohols.2 - Store Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride away from strong oxidizing, reducing, alcohols or amines. Reactions with these substances can be violent and dangerous.These substances can cause violent and dangerous reactions. For example, reactions with amines can lead to the formation of amides and the release of heat, which may cause a runaway reaction.For example, reactions between amines and amides can cause the release of heat and lead to a runaway reaction.

In addition, the storage area should be clearly marked to indicate the presence of 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride.The storage area should also be clearly marked with the presence of 2- Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride. This is important for safety reasons, especially in case of an emergency.This is important, especially in an emergency. It allows for quick identification of the chemical, enabling appropriate response measures to be taken in the event of a spill, leak, or other incident.This allows for the quick identification of the chemicals, allowing for appropriate response measures in the event of an incident, spill, or leak.

Finally, regular inspections of the storage area and containers are necessary.Final inspections are required of the storage area as well as the containers. Checks for signs of leakage, container damage, or changes in the physical appearance of the anhydride should be carried out.Check for signs of leakage or damage to containers, as well as changes in the appearance of the anhydride. Any issues identified should be addressed promptly to ensure the continued safe storage of 2 - Methylacrylic acid anhydride.To ensure safe storage of 2-Methylacrylic Acid Anhydride, any issues should be addressed immediately.