What is the chemical structure of 2-PHENYLACRYLIC ACID?

2 - Phenylacrylic acid, also known as cinnamic acid, has the following chemical structure.The chemical structure of cinnamic or phenylacrylic acids is as follows.
The molecular formula of 2 - phenylacrylic acid is C9H8O2.The molecular formula for 2 - phenylacrylic is C9H8O2. It consists of a benzene ring and an acrylic acid moiety.It is composed of a benzene moiety and a benzene-ring. The benzene ring is a six - membered aromatic ring with alternating double bonds.The benzene is a six-membered aromatic ring, with double bonds that alternate. Each carbon atom in the benzene ring is sp2 hybridized, and the electrons in the double bonds are delocalized over the entire ring, which gives the benzene ring its characteristic stability.Each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and the electrons are delocalized throughout the ring. This gives the benzene its characteristic stability.

Attached to the benzene ring is a vinyl group (-CH=CH -), which is part of the acrylic acid structure.The acrylic acid structure is formed by a vinyl group (CH=CH-) attached to the benzene. The double bond in the vinyl group is formed by the overlap of sp2 hybridized orbitals of the two carbon atoms.The double bond of the vinyl group is created by the overlap between the sp2 orbitals of two carbon atoms. One of the carbon atoms in the vinyl group is further bonded to a carboxyl group (-COOH).One of the carbons in the vinyl group has a further bond to a carboxyl (-COOH). The carboxyl group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom.The carboxyl group is composed of a carbonyl (C=O), and a hydroxyl (-OH), attached to the same carbon. The carbon atom in the carbonyl group is sp2 hybridized, and the oxygen atom in the carbonyl group has two lone pairs of electrons.The carbon atom of the carbonyl is sp2 hybridized and the oxygen atom has two lone electron pairs. The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group is also sp3 hybridized.The oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group also has sp3-hybridization.

The structure of 2 - phenylacrylic acid can be written as Ph - CH=CH - COOH, where "Ph" represents the phenyl group (the benzene ring with one hydrogen atom removed).The structure of 2 phenylacrylic acids can be written as "Ph - CH=CH-COOH", where "Ph' represents the phenyl (benzene ring without hydrogen). The double bond between the two carbon atoms in the vinyl part of the molecule can exist in either the cis or trans isomeric form.The double bond between two carbon atoms of the vinyl part can be in either cis or tran isomeric form. In nature and in most common applications, the trans - isomer of 2 - phenylacrylic acid is more prevalent.Trans - isomers of 2 -phenylacrylic acids are more common in nature and most common applications. The trans - configuration is more stable due to less steric hindrance between the phenyl group and the carboxyl group.The trans - configuration has a more stable structure due to the less steric hindrance that exists between the carboxyl and phenyl groups. This molecule has both aromatic and unsaturated aliphatic characteristics due to the presence of the benzene ring and the carbon - carbon double bond in the side - chain respectively.The benzene rings and the carbon-carbon double bond in the side-chain give this molecule both aromatic and unsaturated-aliphatic properties. These features contribute to its reactivity in various chemical reactions.These properties contribute to its reactivity during various chemical reactions. For example, the double bond can undergo addition reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and addition of polar reagents.Double bonds can undergo addition reactions, such as hydrogenation or halogenation. They can also be added to polar reagents. The carboxyl group can participate in acid - base reactions, esterification reactions, and other reactions typical of carboxylic acids.The carboxyl group is involved in acid-base reactions, esterifications, and other carboxylic acid reactions. The presence of the benzene ring can also influence the reactivity through resonance effects and electron - donating or withdrawing properties.The presence of benzene can also affect the reactivity via resonance effects and electron-donating or withdrawing characteristics. Overall, the chemical structure of 2 - phenylacrylic acid endows it with a wide range of chemical and physical properties that are exploited in different fields like organic synthesis, fragrance industry, and pharmaceuticals.The chemical structure of 2-phenylacrylic acids endows them with a variety of chemical and physical characteristics that are exploited by different fields such as organic synthesis, fragrance industries, and pharmaceuticals.

What are the applications of 2-PHENYLACRYLIC ACID?

2 - Phenylacrylic acid, also known as cinnamic acid, has several important applications across different industries.The cinnamic or phenylacrylic acids, also known as cinnamic acids, have many important applications in different industries.
In the field of cosmetics, 2 - phenylacrylic acid is used as a key ingredient in various products.In the cosmetics industry, 2 - Phenylacrylic Acid is used in a variety of products. Its natural origin and relatively mild nature make it suitable for use in skincare items.Its mild nature and natural origin make it ideal for skincare products. It can function as a preservative in some formulations, helping to extend the shelf - life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.It can be used as a preservative to prolong the shelf life of cosmetics. Additionally, it may contribute to the overall sensory experience of the product, perhaps enhancing the texture or providing a faint, pleasant aroma.It may also enhance the sensory experience of a product by adding a pleasant scent or texture.

The pharmaceutical industry also benefits from 2 - phenylacrylic acid.2 - Phenylacrylic Acid is also beneficial to the pharmaceutical industry. It has shown potential in drug development due to its biological activities.Due to its biological activity, it has shown promise in drug development. Some studies suggest that it may possess anti - inflammatory properties.Some studies suggest it may have anti-inflammatory properties. This could be useful in developing medications to treat conditions associated with inflammation, such as arthritis or certain skin inflammations.This could be helpful in developing medications for conditions associated with inflammation such as arthritis or certain types of skin inflammations. Moreover, it may have antioxidant capabilities, which can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.It may also have antioxidant properties, which can protect cells from damage due to free radicals. These antioxidant properties might be exploited in drugs aimed at preventing or treating oxidative - stress - related diseases, including some neurodegenerative disorders.These antioxidant properties could be used in drugs that treat or prevent oxidative stress-related diseases, such as some neurodegenerative disorders.

In the food industry, 2 - phenylacrylic acid has applications as a flavoring agent.In the food industry 2 - phenylacrylic acids is used as a flavoring. It has a characteristic, sweet - spicy aroma similar to cinnamon, which can be used to enhance the flavor of a wide range of food products.It has a sweet-spicy aroma that is similar to cinnamon. This can be used to enhance a variety of food products. It is often used in baked goods, adding a warm and inviting flavor.It is used to add a warm, inviting flavor to baked goods. In addition, like in cosmetics, it can act as a natural preservative in food.It can also be used as a natural food preservative, just like it is in cosmetics. It can inhibit the growth of spoilage - causing microorganisms, thereby helping to maintain the quality and safety of food products, especially in natural or minimally - processed foods where synthetic preservatives are less desirable.It can inhibit the growth and spread of microorganisms that cause spoilage, helping to maintain the safety and quality of food products.

2 - phenylacrylic acid is also important in the chemical industry.In the chemical industry, phenylacrylic is also very important. It serves as a building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds.It is used as a building-block for the synthesis and synthesis of organic compounds. For example, it can be used to produce esters, which are commonly used in the fragrance industry to create different scents.It can be used, for example, to produce esters that are used in the fragrance business to create different scents. These esters can have unique and complex aromas, adding to the diversity of fragrances available.These esters have complex and unique aromas that add to the variety of fragrances. It can also be used in the production of polymers.It can be used to produce polymers. By incorporating 2 - phenylacrylic acid into polymer structures, the resulting polymers may gain new properties such as improved mechanical strength or enhanced solubility in certain solvents.By incorporating 2-phenylacrylic into polymer structures the polymers can gain new properties, such as increased mechanical strength or increased solubility in some solvents. This makes it valuable in the manufacturing of plastics, coatings, and adhesives.This makes it useful in the manufacture of plastics and adhesives.

What are the safety precautions when handling 2-PHENYLACRYLIC ACID?

2 - Phenylacrylic acid, also known as cinnamic acid, has certain properties that require specific safety precautions during handling.Phenylacrylic Acid, also known by the name cinnamic acids, has certain properties which require specific safety precautions when handling.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. When dealing with 2 - phenylacrylic acid, it is essential to wear appropriate protective clothing.It is important to wear protective clothing when working with 2 -phenylacrylic acids. This includes long - sleeved lab coats or coveralls to prevent skin contact.Wearing long-sleeved lab jackets or coveralls is essential to avoid skin contact. Since it can cause skin irritation, nitrile or neoprene gloves should be worn.Wear nitrile gloves or neoprene because it can cause irritation. These materials provide a good barrier against the chemical.These materials are a good barrier to the chemical. For eye protection, safety goggles are a must.Safety goggles for eye protection are essential. Even a small amount of 2 - phenylacrylic acid getting into the eyes can lead to significant discomfort, redness, and potential damage.Even a small amount 2 - phenylacrylic acids can cause discomfort, redness and possible damage to the eyes.

Second, in a handling environment.Second, in an environment that allows for handling. Work should be carried out in a well - ventilated area.The work should be done in an area that is well-ventilated. If possible, use a fume hood.Use a fume-hood if possible. 2 - phenylacrylic acid may release dust particles during weighing or transfer operations.2 - Phenylacrylic Acid may release dust particles when weighing or transferring. Adequate ventilation helps to prevent the inhalation of these particles.Adequate ventilation can help prevent inhalation. Inhalation can cause respiratory tract irritation, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, or a sore throat.Inhalation of these particles can cause respiratory tract irritation. This can lead to coughing, shortness in breath, or sore throat.

Third, during storage.Third, during storage. Store 2 - phenylacrylic acid in a cool, dry place.Store 2 - Phenylacrylic Acid in a dry, cool place. Keep it away from sources of heat and ignition as it is combustible.Keep it away form sources of heat or ignition, as it is combustible. It should be stored in a tightly closed container to prevent the release of dust and to protect it from moisture, which could potentially affect its chemical properties.Store it in a tightly sealed container to prevent dust from escaping and to protect the chemical properties. Also, make sure to label the container clearly with the name of the chemical, its hazards, and any specific handling instructions.Label the container with the name of chemical, any hazards and any specific instructions.

Fourth, in case of spills.Fourth, in the event of spills. If a spill occurs, immediately isolate the area to prevent others from coming into contact with the chemical.If there is a spill, isolate the area immediately to prevent others from getting in contact with the chemical. For small spills, carefully sweep up the solid material using a clean, dry brush and transfer it to a suitable container for disposal.Use a dry, clean brush to remove the solid material from small spills. Transfer it into a suitable container. For larger spills, use appropriate spill - control materials such as absorbent pads or powders.Use appropriate spill-control materials, such as absorbent powders or pads, for larger spills. Do not use water to clean up the spill directly as it may spread the chemical.You should not use water directly to clean the spill as this could spread the chemical. After cleaning, thoroughly wash the affected area with soap and water.After cleaning, thoroughly rinse the affected area using soap and water.

Finally, in case of contact.In case of contact, you should also wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If it comes into contact with the skin, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If it comes in contact with skin, remove the contaminated clothing immediately and wash the affected area for at least 15 mins with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. If it gets into the eyes, flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally to ensure thorough rinsing, and then seek immediate medical help.If it gets in the eyes, rinse them with plenty of water for 15 minutes, lifting your eyelids periodically to ensure thorough rinsing. Then seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately.If inhaled immediately move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and call for medical assistance.If breathing is difficult, call for medical help and provide oxygen.

What is the solubility of 2-PHENYLACRYLIC ACID?

The solubility of 2 - phenylacrylic acid can vary depending on several factors.The solubility 2 - phenylacrylic can vary depending on a number of factors.
In water, 2 - phenylacrylic acid has relatively low solubility.In water, the solubility of 2 - phenylacrylic is relatively low. This is because it contains a non - polar phenyl group and a carboxylic acid group.This is due to the presence of a non-polar phenyl and carboxylic acid groups. The non - polar phenyl part of the molecule does not interact favorably with the polar water molecules through dipole - dipole or hydrogen - bonding interactions.The non-polar phenyl group of the molecule interacts negatively with the polar water molecules via dipole-dipole or hydrogen-bonding interactions. The carboxylic acid group, although it can form hydrogen bonds with water, the large non - polar moiety dominates the solubility behavior.Although the carboxylic group can form hydrogen bond with water, it is the large non-polar moiety that dominates the solubility. Typically, it is sparingly soluble in cold water, with a solubility on the order of a few grams per liter.It is usually sparingly soluble with cold water. The solubility is on the order a few grams per 1 liter.

However, its solubility in water can be increased by raising the temperature.Temperature can increase its solubility. As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.The kinetic energy of water molecules increases as the temperature increases. This allows the water molecules to more effectively break the intermolecular forces within the 2 - phenylacrylic acid solid and surround the individual acid molecules, thus increasing solubility.The water molecules can then more effectively break down the intermolecular force within the 2 -phenylacrylic solid and surround each acid molecule, increasing solubility.

2 - phenylacrylic acid shows better solubility in organic solvents.In organic solvents, phenylacrylic acids is more soluble. For instance, in polar organic solvents like ethanol, it is more soluble.In polar organic solvents such as ethanol, for example, it is more solubilized. Ethanol has a polar - OH group that can form hydrogen bonds with the carboxylic acid group of 2 - phenylacrylic acid.Ethanol contains a polar-OH group which can form hydrogen bonds to the carboxylic acids of 2 -phenylacrylic Acid. Additionally, the non - polar part of ethanol can interact with the phenyl group through van der Waals forces.The non-polar part of ethanol interacts with the phenyl groups through van der Waals interactions. In non - polar organic solvents such as toluene, it is also soluble due to the favorable interactions between the non - polar phenyl group of the acid and the non - polar toluene molecules.It is also soluble in non-polar organic solvents like toluene due to the favorable interaction between the non-polar phenyl groups of the acid and non-polar toluene molecule.

In solvents like dichloromethane, which has some polarity but also a significant non - polar character, 2 - phenylacrylic acid can dissolve well.In solvents such as dichloromethane which has a mixture of polarity and non-polarity, 2 -phenylacrylic acids can dissolve. The non - polar regions of dichloromethane can accommodate the phenyl group, while the partial polarity can interact with the carboxylic acid group to some extent.The non-polar regions of Dichloromethane are able to accommodate the phenyl groups, while the partial polarity is able to interact with the carboxylic acids group in some degree.

The solubility of 2 - phenylacrylic acid is also influenced by pH.pH also affects the solubility of 2-phenylacrylic acids. In acidic solutions, its solubility remains relatively low as the carboxylic acid group remains in its protonated form.In acidic solutions its solubility is low because the carboxylic group is still in its protonated state. But in basic solutions, the carboxylic acid group gets deprotonated to form a carboxylate anion.In basic solutions, however, the carboxylic group is deprotonated into a carboxylate anion. This anion is highly polar and much more soluble in water due to strong ion - dipole interactions with water molecules.This anion is highly dipole and polar, making it more soluble in the water. For example, in solutions of sodium hydroxide, the 2 - phenylacrylic acid will react to form the sodium salt of 2 - phenylacrylate, which has a much higher solubility in water compared to the neutral acid form.In solutions of sodium hydroxide for example, the 2 phenylacrylic acids will react and form the sodium salt form of 2 phenylacrylate. This salt has a higher solubility in the water than the neutral acid form.

What is the melting point of 2-PHENYLACRYLIC ACID?

The melting point of 2 - phenylacrylic acid, also known as cinnamic acid, is approximately 133 degC.The melting point of cinnamic or 2 - phenylacrylic acids is approximately 133 degrees Celsius.
2 - phenylacrylic acid is an organic compound with a benzene ring attached to an acrylic acid moiety.2 - Phenylacrylic Acid is an organic compound that has a benzene moiety attached to the acrylic acid moiety. The determination of its melting point is an important physical property characterization.Its melting point is a key physical property. The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase at a given pressure, usually atmospheric pressure.The melting point is the temperature where a substance changes from a solid to a liquid at a certain pressure, typically atmospheric pressure.

This particular melting point of around 133 degC is characteristic of 2 - phenylacrylic acid.This melting point of 133 degC is typical of 2 -phenylacrylic acids. It is influenced by several factors.This melting point is affected by a number of factors. One key factor is the intermolecular forces present in the solid structure of the compound.The intermolecular force present in the solid structure is a key factor. In 2 - phenylacrylic acid, there are van der Waals forces, dipole - dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding.In 2 -phenylacrylic acids, there are van der waals forces, dipole-dipole interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding can occur between the carboxylic acid groups of adjacent molecules.Hydrogen bonding can take place between adjacent carboxylic acid molecules. These intermolecular forces hold the molecules in a relatively ordered arrangement in the solid state.These intermolecular force hold the molecules in an ordered arrangement in the solid. When heat is applied, the energy provided starts to overcome these forces.The energy from heat begins to overcome these intermolecular forces. As the temperature reaches 133 degC, the energy is sufficient to disrupt the ordered structure of the solid, and the compound begins to melt.When the temperature reaches 133 degrees Celsius, the energy provided is enough to disrupt the ordered structures of the solid and the compound starts to melt.

Knowledge of the melting point is useful in various applications.The melting point can be used in many different applications. In the synthesis of 2 - phenylacrylic acid or related compounds, it can be used to verify the identity and purity of the product.It can be used in the synthesis of 2-phenylacrylic acids or related compounds to verify the purity and identity of the product. A pure sample of 2 - phenylacrylic acid should have a melting point close to the reported 133 degC.A pure sample should have a melting temperature close to 133 degC. Deviations from this value can indicate the presence of impurities.Impurities can be detected by a deviation from this value. For example, if an impurity is present, it can either lower the melting point (a phenomenon known as melting point depression) or broaden the melting point range.If an impurity exists, it can lower the melting temperature (a phenomenon called melting point depression) and/or increase the melting range. This property is exploited in quality control processes in the chemical industry, where the melting point is routinely measured to ensure the integrity of the synthesized 2 - phenylacrylic acid.This property is used in quality control processes within the chemical industry. The melting point is measured regularly to ensure the integrity and purity of the synthesized 2-phenylacrylic acids. Additionally, in pharmaceutical applications where 2 - phenylacrylic acid or its derivatives might be used, the melting point can impact formulation and processing, as it affects the physical state and solubility characteristics of the compound during drug development.The melting point of 2 -phenylacrylic acids or their derivatives can also impact formulation and processing in pharmaceutical applications. It affects the physical properties and solubility of the compound.