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Product Name | 3-Ethoxyacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester |
Cas Number | 6191-99-7 |
Formula | C7H12O3 |
Molar Mass | 144.17 g/mol |
Density | 0.987 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 181-182 °C |
Melting Point | -37 °C |
Flash Point | 70 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.425 |
Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Odor | Fruity |
Vapor Pressure | 0.4 mmHg at 20 °C |
Surface Tension | 24.5 mN/m |
Logp | 1.3 |
What is the chemical structure of 3-ETHOXYACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER?
3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is an organic compound.3 - Ethoxyacrylic Acid ethyl Ester is an organic compound. Its chemical structure can be understood by breaking down the name and correlating it with the rules of organic chemistry nomenclature.You can understand its chemical structure by analyzing the name and comparing it to the rules of nomenclature in organic chemistry.
Let's start with the base structure.Let's begin with the basic structure. The term "ester" indicates that the compound is formed from the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.The term "ester", which means the compound is formed by the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acids, indicates that this compound is a result of the reaction. Here, the alcohol part contributes the -O - alkyl group, and the carboxylic acid part contributes the -COO - group along with the associated carbon chain.The alcohol part contributes to the -O-alkyl group and the carboxylic part contributes to the 'COO-group along with the carbon chain.
The "ethyl ester" part implies that the alcohol involved in the esterification is ethanol.The "ethyl ester" part implies the alcohol involved in esterification is the ethanol. Ethanol has the structure CH3CH2OH.Ethanol is composed of the chemical structure CH3CH2OH. When it reacts with a carboxylic acid to form an ester, the -OH of ethanol is replaced by the -O - from the carboxylic acid's -COO - group.When it reacts to form an ester with a carboxylic acids, the OH group of ethanol is substituted by the -O- from the -COO- group of the carboxylic acids.
The "3 - ethoxyacrylic acid" part gives us the structure of the carboxylic acid moiety.The "3-ethoxyacrylic acids" part gives the structure of carboxylic acid moiety. An acrylic acid has the structure CH2=CH - COOH, with a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms and a carboxylic acid group at the end.The structure of an acrylic acid is CH2=CH-COOH with a double carbon bond between the first two carbon atoms, and a carboxylic group at the end. The "3 - ethoxy" modification means that an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3) is attached to the third carbon atom of the acrylic acid chain.The "3-ethoxy" modification refers to an ethoxy (-OCH2CH3) group attached to the third carbon of the acrylic acid.
Combining these parts, the chemical structure of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester can be written as CH3CH2OCH = CHCOOCH2CH3.The chemical structure of 3-ethoxyacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester can be written by combining these parts as CH3CH2OCH= CHCOOCH2CH3. In this structure, we have an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3) attached to the second carbon atom of the vinyl (CH = CH) part of the molecule.In this structure, an ethoxy (-OCH2CH3) group is attached to the second carbon of the vinyl part (CH = CH). The other end of the vinyl group is connected to the carbonyl carbon of the ester group (-COO -), and the other side of the ester group is bonded to an ethyl group (-CH2CH3).The other end is connected to the ester carbonyl (-COO-) and the other side is bonded to a ethyl (-CH2CH3) group.
The presence of the double bond in the structure gives the compound certain reactivity characteristics.The double bond gives the compound a certain amount of reactivity. It can participate in addition reactions, for example, with reagents that add across the double bond.It can be involved in additional reactions, such as those that add across the double-bond. The ester group also has its own reactivity, being able to undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions to break the -COO - bond and regenerate the carboxylic acid and the alcohol components.The ester group is also a reactive group, as it can undergo hydrolysis in acidic or basic conditions. This will break the -COO-bond and regenerate the carboxylic acids and alcohol components. Overall, understanding the chemical structure of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is crucial for predicting its chemical behavior in various synthetic and reaction scenarios in organic chemistry.Understanding the chemical structure of 3-ethoxyacrylic ethyl esters is important for predicting their chemical behavior under various synthetic and reaction scenarios.
What are the main applications of 3-ETHOXYACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER?
3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is an important organic compound with several significant applications.The ethoxyacrylic ester of ethoxyacrylic is a compound that has many applications.
One of its main applications is in the field of organic synthesis.One of its most important applications is in organic synthesis. It serves as a valuable building block for the preparation of various complex organic molecules.It is a valuable building-block for the preparation of complex organic molecules. Due to its unique structure containing an ester group and an unsaturated double - bond, it can participate in a variety of chemical reactions.It can be used in a wide range of chemical reactions due to its unique structure, which contains an ester group as well as an unsaturated double-bond. For example, it can be used in Michael addition reactions.It can be used, for example, in Michael addition reactions. In these reactions, the unsaturated double - bond of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester can react with nucleophiles, allowing for the formation of new carbon - carbon bonds.In these reactions the unsaturated double-bond of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters can react with nucleophiles allowing the formation of new Carbon - Carbon bonds. This is crucial in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and natural products.This is important in the synthesis and production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and natural products.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester can be used in the synthesis of drug intermediates.In the pharmaceutical industry 3 - ethoxyacrylic ester can be used to synthesize drug intermediates. By incorporating it into the reaction sequence, chemists can create molecules with specific biological activities.By adding it to the reaction sequence, chemists are able to create molecules with specific bioactive properties. For instance, some anti - inflammatory or anti - tumor drug candidates may be synthesized using this compound as a starting material.This compound can be used as a starting material to synthesize anti-inflammatory or anti-tumor drug candidates. The ability to modify its structure through further chemical reactions enables the development of drugs with enhanced efficacy and reduced side - effects.The ability to modify the structure of this compound through further chemical reactions allows for the development and production of drugs with improved efficacy, reduced side effects.
In the agrochemical sector, it can be utilized in the production of pesticides and herbicides.It can be used in the agrochemical industry to produce pesticides and weed killers. Its reactivity can be harnessed to create molecules that are effective in controlling pests and weeds.Its reactivity is used to create molecules which are effective at controlling pests and weeds. These agrochemicals play a vital role in modern agriculture by protecting crops from damage, thus increasing yields.These agrochemicals are essential to modern agriculture because they protect crops from damage and increase yields.
It is also relevant in the field of materials science.It is also relevant to the field of materials sciences. It can be involved in polymerization reactions to form polymers with unique properties.It can be used in polymerization reactions that produce polymers with unique characteristics. These polymers may find applications in coatings, adhesives, and plastics.These polymers can be used in plastics, adhesives and coatings. The double - bond in 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester can be polymerized, and the resulting polymers can have tailored mechanical, chemical, and physical properties.The double-bond in 3 - ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters can be polymerized. The resulting polymers have tailored chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. For example, coatings made from polymers derived from this compound may have good adhesion, durability, and chemical resistance, making them suitable for protecting various surfaces.Polymers derived from the compound can be used to make coatings that have good adhesion and durability. They are also resistant to chemicals, making them ideal for protecting surfaces.
Furthermore, in the research of fine chemicals, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is often used to explore new reaction pathways and develop novel synthetic methods.In the research of fine chemical, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters is often used to explore and develop new synthetic methods. Scientists can study its reactivity under different reaction conditions, which may lead to the discovery of more efficient and selective synthetic routes for other valuable compounds.Scientists can study the reactivity of this compound under different reaction conditions. This may lead to more efficient and selective syntheses for other valuable compounds. Overall, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester has a wide range of applications that contribute to the development of multiple industries.Overall, 3 -ethoxyacrylic ester has many applications that contribute to multiple industries.
What are the safety precautions when handling 3-ETHOXYACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER?
When handling 3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester, several safety precautions are essential.Safety precautions must be taken when handling 3 - Ethoxyacrylic Acid ethyl Ester.
First, personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial.Personal protective equipment (PPE), or PPE, is essential. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Nitrile gloves are often a good choice as they can provide a certain level of protection against this chemical.Nitrile gloves can offer a level of protection from this chemical. Chemical - resistant goggles should be worn to safeguard the eyes from any potential splashes.To protect the eyes from potential splashes, chemical-resistant goggles are recommended. In case of larger - scale handling, a full - body chemical - resistant apron should be used to protect the skin on the torso and legs.If you are handling chemicals on a larger scale, a chemical-resistant apron that covers the entire body is recommended to protect your torso and legs.
Ventilation is of utmost importance.Ventilation is essential. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under fume hoods. This chemical may release vapors that can be irritating to the respiratory system.This chemical can release vapors which can irritate the respiratory system. Adequate ventilation helps to remove these vapors, reducing the risk of inhalation.Adequate ventilation can help remove these vapors and reduce the risk of inhalation. If working in an enclosed space without proper ventilation, the concentration of vapors can build up, potentially leading to dizziness, nausea, or more serious respiratory problems.When working in a closed space, vapors can build-up, causing dizziness, nausea or even more serious respiratory problems.
Storage of 3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester also requires attention.The storage of 3 - Ethoxyacrylic Acid ethyl Ester is also important. Store it in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and ignition sources.Store it in a dry, cool place away from heat and ignition sources. This chemical is flammable, so any potential for fire must be minimized.This chemical is flammable so it's important to minimize the risk of fire. Keep it in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet, preferably one that is designed to prevent the spread of fire in case of an accident.Keep it in a cabinet designed for chemical storage, preferably one with a fire-resistance feature. Also, ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled to indicate the presence of a flammable and potentially hazardous chemical.Also, make sure that the storage area has a label indicating the presence of flammable chemicals and other potentially hazardous substances.
In case of skin contact, immediately remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.In the event of skin contact, remove all contaminated clothing immediately and wash the affected area for at least 15 mins with lots of soap and warm water. Seek medical attention if there is any sign of irritation, redness, or pain.If there are any signs of irritation, pain, or redness, seek medical attention. If the chemical gets into the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of clean water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids gently to ensure thorough rinsing.If the chemical gets in the eyes, flush them with plenty of clean water and do so for at least 15 minute, lifting the eyelids gently. Then, seek immediate medical help.Seek immediate medical attention.
During handling, avoid creating dust or aerosols.Avoid creating aerosols or dust during handling. When transferring the chemical, use proper pouring techniques to prevent splashing.Pour the chemical using the correct pouring technique to avoid splashing. If spills occur, contain the spill immediately.Spills should be contained immediately. Use absorbent materials such as sand or vermiculite to soak up the liquid.To absorb liquid, use absorbent materials like sand or Vermiculite. Then, carefully collect the contaminated absorbent and dispose of it in accordance with local environmental regulations.Then, collect the contaminated absorbent carefully and dispose of it according to local environmental regulations. Do not allow the spilled chemical to spread into drains or other water sources as it may cause environmental pollution.Do not let the spilled chemical spread into drains and other water sources, as this could cause environmental pollution.
Finally, all personnel handling 3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester should be trained on its properties, hazards, and proper handling procedures.All personnel handling 3 – Ethoxyacrylic Acid ethyl Ester should be educated on its properties, potential hazards, and correct handling procedures. This knowledge - based approach helps to prevent accidents and ensures the safety of everyone involved in its handling.This knowledge-based approach helps prevent accidents and ensures safety for everyone involved in its handle.
What is the solubility of 3-ETHOXYACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER in different solvents?
The solubility of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester in different solvents can vary significantly based on the nature of the solvent.The nature of the solvent can have a significant impact on the solubility of 3- ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters in different solvents.
In polar solvents, the solubility is often influenced by the ability of the solvent to form hydrogen bonds and its overall polarity.In polar solvents the solubility can be affected by the solvent's ability to form hydrogen bond and its overall polarity. For example, in water, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester has relatively low solubility.In water, for example, the 3 - ethoxyacrylic ester ethyl has a relatively low solubility. This is because the molecule has a non - polar ethyl and ethoxy groups that dominate its overall structure.This is due to the non-polar ethyl groups and ethoxy group that dominate the overall structure of the molecule. Water is a highly polar solvent, and the non - polar parts of the ester are not attracted to water molecules.Water is a highly-polar solvent and the non-polar parts of the esters are not attracted by water molecules. The polar carbonyl group in the ester can potentially form weak hydrogen bonds with water, but this is not sufficient to overcome the hydrophobic effect of the non - polar regions, resulting in poor solubility.The polar carbonyl groups in the ester may form weak hydrogen bond with water. However, this is not enough to overcome the hydrophobic effects of the non-polar regions.
Alcohols, such as methanol and ethanol, are polar solvents with the ability to form hydrogen bonds.Alcohols such as methanol or ethanol are polar solvents that can form hydrogen bonds. 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester has better solubility in these solvents compared to water.The ethoxyacrylic ester 3 is more soluble in these solvents than water. The polar nature of the alcohol allows for some interaction with the polar carbonyl group of the ester.The alcohol's polarity allows some interaction between the polar carbonyl groups of the ester and the alcohol. Additionally, the non - polar parts of the ester can have some degree of miscibility with the non - polar alkyl chains of the alcohol.The non-polar parts of the ester can also have a certain degree of miscibility when combined with the non-polar alkyl chains in the alcohol. For instance, in ethanol, the molecule can dissolve to a certain extent due to the combined effects of polar - polar interactions (carbonyl - alcohol hydroxyl) and non - polar - non - polar interactions (alkyl - alkyl).In ethanol, for example, the molecule can be dissolved to a certain degree due to the combined effect of polar-polar interactions (carbonyl-alcohol hydroxyl) as well as non-polar-non-polar interactions (alkyl-alkyl).
In non - polar solvents like hexane and toluene, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester shows good solubility.The 3 - ethoxyacrylic ester is well soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. The non - polar ethyl and ethoxy groups of the ester are highly compatible with the non - polar nature of these solvents.The non-polar ethyl groups and ethoxy groups in the ester are compatible with the non-polar nature of the solvents. The London dispersion forces between the non - polar molecules of the ester and the non - polar solvent molecules facilitate the dissolution process.The London dispersion force between the non-polar ester molecules and the non-polar solvent molecules helps the dissolution process. Toluene, with its aromatic ring, can also interact with the non - polar regions of the ester through pi - pi stacking interactions in addition to dispersion forces, potentially enhancing the solubility compared to a straight - chain alkane like hexane.Toluene's aromatic ring can interact with the non-polar regions of the ester through pi – pi stacking interactions, in addition to the dispersion forces. This could potentially enhance the solubility when compared to straight-chain alkanes like hexane.
In chlorinated solvents such as dichloromethane, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester also has good solubility.In chlorinated solutions such as dichloromethane the 3 - ethoxyacrylic ester is also soluble. Dichloromethane is moderately polar, and it can interact with the polar carbonyl group of the ester through dipole - dipole interactions.Dichloromethane has a moderately polar nature and can interact with the polar group of the ester via dipole-dipole interactions. At the same time, the non - polar parts of the ester can mix well with the non - polar regions of dichloromethane.The non-polar parts of the ester can also mix well with non-polar regions of dichloromethane. This combination of interactions results in the efficient dissolution of the ester in dichloromethane.This combination of interactions leads to the efficient dissolution in dichloromethane of the ester.
In summary, the solubility of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is low in highly polar solvents like water, better in polar protic solvents such as alcohols, and good in non - polar and moderately polar solvents like hexane, toluene, and dichloromethane.Summary: The solubility of 3- ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters is low in highly-polar solvents such water, but better in polar-protic solvents, like alcohols, as well as good in non-polar and moderately-polar solvents, like hexane and dichloromethane. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for various applications, including synthesis, purification, and formulation processes where this compound is involved.Understanding these solubility properties is important for various applications including synthesis, purity, and formulation processes that involve this compound.
What is the stability of 3-ETHOXYACRYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER under different conditions?
3 - Ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is an organic compound with certain chemical properties that determine its stability under different conditions.The ethoxyacrylic acid ester is a compound that has certain chemical properties which determine its stability in different conditions.
1. Thermal StabilityThermal Stability
Under relatively mild heating conditions, up to around 50 - 60 degrees Celsius, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is likely to remain relatively stable.3 - Ethoxyacrylic Acid ethyl Ester is likely to be relatively stable under mild heating conditions. The ester and alkoxy groups in its structure are not highly reactive at such temperatures.The ester and the alkoxy groups are not very reactive at these temperatures. However, as the temperature rises, especially above 100 degrees Celsius, there is a risk of decomposition.As the temperature increases, and especially above 100 degrees Celsius there is a risk for decomposition. The ester bond can potentially undergo hydrolysis or thermal cracking reactions.The ester bond may undergo hydrolysis or thermal-cracking reactions. Thermal cracking could lead to the breakage of the carbon - oxygen bond in the ester group, producing fragments such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.Thermal cracking can lead to the breakdown of the carbon-oxygen bond in the ester groups, resulting in carboxylic acid and alcohol fragments. Hydrolysis might occur if there is even a trace amount of water present, with the heat facilitating the reaction.If there is even a small amount of water, hydrolysis can occur. The heat will facilitate the reaction.
2. Stability in Acidic ConditionsStability in Acidic Conditions
In acidic media, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester is prone to hydrolysis.In acidic media the 3 - ethoxyacrylic ester is susceptible to hydrolysis. Strong acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid can catalyze the hydrolysis of the ester bond.Strong acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acids can catalyze hydrolysis of ester bonds. The acid provides a proton source that protonates the carbonyl oxygen of the ester group.The acid acts as a proton generator that protonates carbonyl oxygen in the ester group. This makes the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic, allowing water molecules to attack.This makes the carbonyl more electrophilic and allows water molecules to attack. Over time, the ester will be converted into 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid and ethanol.Over time, the ester is converted into ethanol and 3 - ethoxyacrylic acids. The reaction rate depends on the acid concentration and temperature.The rate of reaction is dependent on temperature and acid concentration. Higher acid concentrations and elevated temperatures will accelerate the hydrolysis process.The hydrolysis process will be accelerated by higher acid concentrations and temperatures.
3. Stability in Basic ConditionsStability in Basic Conditions
Basic conditions also pose a threat to the stability of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester.Basic conditions can also threaten the stability of 3- ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters. Bases such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can initiate saponification reactions.Saponification reactions can be initiated by bases such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide. The hydroxide ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the ester group.The hydroxide ion attacks carbonyl carbon in the ester group. This leads to the formation of the carboxylate salt of 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid and ethanol.This results in the formation of carboxylate salts of 3-ethoxyacrylic acids and ethanol. The reaction is relatively rapid, especially at higher base concentrations and temperatures.The reaction is relatively fast, especially when the base concentration and temperature are higher. Compared to acidic hydrolysis, basic hydrolysis is often more efficient as the hydroxide ion is a strong nucleophile.Basic hydrolysis is more efficient than acidic hydrolysis because the hydroxide ion has a high nucleophile power.
4. Photochemical StabilityPhotochemical Stability
When exposed to light, especially ultraviolet (UV) light, 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester may undergo photochemical reactions.When exposed to light (especially ultraviolet (UV) radiation), 3 - ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters may undergo photochemical reaction. The unsaturated carbon - carbon double bond in its structure can be excited by UV photons.UV photons can excite the unsaturated double bond carbon-carbon in its structure. This excited state can lead to various reactions such as cis - trans isomerization of the double bond or polymerization reactions.This excited state can lead a variety of reactions, such as cis-trans isomerization or polymerization reactions. If the compound is in the presence of oxygen during photolysis, photo - oxidation reactions may also occur, which can result in the formation of peroxides and other oxidized products, thus reducing the stability of the original compound.Photo-oxidation reactions can also occur if the compound is in presence of oxygen. This can lead to the formation of peroxides or other oxidized compounds, reducing the stability.
5. Stability in the Presence of Oxidizing and Reducing AgentsStability in the presence of oxidizing and reducing agents
In the presence of strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate or chromic acid, the double bond and the ester group in 3 - ethoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester can be oxidized.In the presence strong oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate and chromic acid the double bond in the 3- ethoxyacrylic acids ethyl esters can be oxidized. The double bond may be cleaved, and the ester group could be further oxidized to more oxidized carboxylic acid derivatives.The double bond could be cleaved and the ester group further oxidized into more oxidized carboxylic acids derivatives. On the other hand, reducing agents such as lithium aluminum hydride can reduce the carbonyl group of the ester to an alcohol group, changing the structure and properties of the compound.Alternatively, reducing agents like lithium aluminum hydride may reduce the carbonyl groups of the ester into an alcohol group. This will change the structure and properties.