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3-furanacrylic Acid


Properties
Product Name 3-Furanacrylic acid
Cas Number 2462-84-2
Formula C7H6O3
Molar Mass 138.12
Melting Point 153-156°C
Boiling Point None available
Density 1.282 g/cm³
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Acidity pKa 4.76
Appearance White to off-white solid
Odor Characteristic odor
Refractive Index None available
Flash Point None available
Stability Stable under normal conditions
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
FAQ

What are the applications of 3-Furanacrylic acid?

3 - Furanacrylic acid, also known as 3 - (2 - furyl) acrylic acid, has several important applications in various fields.3 - Furanacrylic Acid, also known by the name 3 -2 - Furyl - acrylic acid, is used in many fields.
In the field of pharmaceuticals, 3 - furanacrylic acid serves as a valuable intermediate.In the pharmaceutical industry, 3 -furanacrylic acid is a valuable intermediary. It can be used in the synthesis of certain drugs.It can be used to synthesize certain drugs. Its unique chemical structure allows for the formation of more complex molecules with potential biological activities.Its unique chemistry allows it to be used in the synthesis of more complex molecules that may have biological activities. For example, it can be incorporated into the synthesis routes of compounds that may have anti - inflammatory or antioxidant properties.It can be used to synthesize compounds with anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties. These types of drugs are crucial for treating a variety of conditions, from minor inflammations to more serious oxidative - stress - related diseases.These drugs are essential for treating a wide range of conditions ranging from minor inflammations to serious oxidative stress-related diseases.

In the food industry, 3 - furanacrylic acid is used as a flavoring agent.In the food industry 3 - furanacrylic acids are used as flavoring agents. It contributes a distinct and pleasant aroma.It has a pleasant and distinct aroma. The compound has a warm, sweet, and slightly spicy note that can enhance the overall flavor profile of many food products.The compound has a warm and sweet note with a hint of spice that can enhance the flavor profile of many foods. It can be added to baked goods, such as bread and cakes, to give them a more appealing and rich flavor.It can be used to enhance the flavor of baked goods such as breads and cakes. In addition, it can be used in the production of beverages, especially those aiming for a unique, sophisticated taste.It can also be used to produce beverages, particularly those that aim for a unique and sophisticated taste.

The cosmetic industry also benefits from 3 - furanacrylic acid.Furanacrylic acid is also useful in the cosmetic industry. It can be utilized in the formulation of fragrances.It can be used in the formulation of perfumes. Its characteristic odor can be combined with other natural or synthetic fragrance ingredients to create new and attractive scents for perfumes, colognes, and scented cosmetics like lotions and shampoos.Its characteristic smell can be combined with natural or synthetic fragrances to create new and appealing scents for perfumes and colognes. Moreover, due to its potential antioxidant properties, it may also find application in skincare products.It may also be used in skincare products due to its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants in cosmetics help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to premature aging, wrinkles, and other skin problems.Cosmetics containing antioxidants protect the skin against damage caused by free-radicals. These radicals can cause premature aging, wrinkles and other skin problems.

In the area of organic synthesis, 3 - furanacrylic acid is a versatile building block.In the field of organic synthesis 3 -furanacrylic acid is an extremely versatile building block. Chemists can use it to create a wide range of derivatives.It can be used by chemists to create a variety of derivatives. Through various chemical reactions such as esterification, it can be transformed into esters, which have different physical and chemical properties.It can be converted into esters through various chemical reactions, such as esterification. Esters have different chemical and physical properties. These esters can then be used in further synthetic steps to produce more complex organic compounds, which may find applications in materials science, agrochemicals, or other industries.These esters can be used to create more complex organic compounds that may find application in materials science, agrochemicals or other industries.

Overall, 3 - furanacrylic acid is a compound with diverse applications, playing important roles in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, and organic synthesis, among others.Overall, 3 – furanacrylic is a compound that has a wide range of applications. It plays an important role in pharmaceuticals and food, cosmetics and organic synthesis. Its unique properties make it a valuable component in these industries, contributing to the development of new products and the improvement of existing ones.Its unique properties make this compound a valuable component for these industries. It contributes to the development of new products as well as the improvement of existing products.

What are the properties of 3-Furanacrylic acid?

3 - Furanacrylic acid, also known as 3 - (2 - furyl)acrylic acid, has several important properties.The 3 - Furanacrylic Acid, also known by the name 3 -2 - Furyl)acrylic Acid, has a number of important properties.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
It is a white to off - white crystalline powder.It is a white or off-white crystalline powder. It has a melting point in the range of approximately 132 - 135 degC.It has a melting temperature in the range 132-135 degC. This relatively high melting point is due to the presence of strong intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.This high melting point is a result of the strong intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds and van der Waals force. The compound is sparingly soluble in water.The compound is only sparingly soluble. The furan ring and the carboxylic acid group contribute to its solubility behavior.The furan ring, and the carboxylic group, contribute to its solubility. The non - polar furan ring makes it less likely to interact with the polar water molecules, while the carboxylic acid group can form hydrogen bonds with water to a limited extent.The carboxylic acid group is able to form hydrogen bonds to a limited degree with water due to the non-polar furan ring. However, it is more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, and acetone.It is more soluble in organic solvants like ethanol and acetone.

Chemical properties:Chemical properties
The carboxylic acid group in 3 - furanacrylic acid is reactive.The carboxylic group in 3 – furanacrylic acids is reactive. It can undergo typical acid - base reactions.It can undergo acid-base reactions. For example, it can react with bases such as sodium hydroxide to form the corresponding carboxylate salt and water.It can, for example, react with bases like sodium hydroxide in order to form the carboxylate salts and water. This reaction is used in various separation and purification processes.This reaction is used for various separation and purification procedures. The double bond in the acrylic acid part of the molecule is also a site of reactivity.The double bond of the acrylic acid molecule is also a reactivity site. It can participate in addition reactions.It can be involved in addition reactions. For instance, it can react with bromine in an addition reaction across the double bond, resulting in the formation of a dibromo - derivative.It can, for example, react with bromine across the double bond in an addition reaction, resulting in a dibromo-derivative. This double bond can also be used in polymerization reactions under appropriate conditions.Under the right conditions, this double bond can be used to initiate polymerization reactions. The furan ring is also somewhat reactive.The furan ring also has a certain amount of reactivity. It can be subject to electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.It can be subjected to electrophilic aromatic substitute reactions. Due to the electron - donating nature of the ring oxygen, the furan ring is more reactive towards electrophiles compared to benzene.The furan ring, due to its electron-donating oxygen ring, is more reactive to electrophiles than benzene. For example, it can react with nitrating agents to introduce a nitro group onto the furan ring.It can, for example, react with nitrating substances to introduce a nitrogen group onto the furan rings.

3 - Furanacrylic acid also has potential biological properties.Furanacrylic acid has also potential biological properties. It has been studied for its possible antioxidant activity.It was studied for its potential antioxidant activity. The presence of the conjugated double - bond system in the molecule may allow it to scavenge free radicals.The conjugated double-bond system in the molecule could allow it to scavenge radicals. Some research has also explored its antibacterial and antifungal properties, which could be related to its ability to interact with the cell membranes or metabolic pathways of microorganisms.Some research has also explored the antibacterial and antifungal effects of this molecule. These properties could be related to it's ability to interact with cell membranes or metabolic pathway of microorganisms.

In the field of materials, 3 - Furanacrylic acid can be used as a monomer in the synthesis of polymers.In the field materials, 3 – Furanacrylic Acid can be used as monomer for the synthesis polymers. The double bond and the carboxylic acid group provide opportunities for cross - linking and copolymerization reactions, enabling the production of materials with unique physical and chemical properties.The double bond and carboxylic acid groups provide opportunities for cross-linking and copolymerization, enabling materials with unique chemical and physical properties. These polymers can find applications in coatings, adhesives, and biomedical materials.These polymers are used in biomedical materials, adhesives and coatings.

How is 3-Furanacrylic acid synthesized?

3 - Furanacrylic acid can be synthesized through several methods.Furanacrylic acid is synthesized in several ways. One common approach is the Perkin reaction.Perkin reaction is a common method.
In the Perkin reaction for synthesizing 3 - furanacrylic acid, furfural is used as the starting material.Furfural is the starting material in the Perkin reaction to synthesize 3 -furanacrylic acid. Furfural reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of a base, typically an alkali salt of acetic acid such as sodium acetate.Furfural reacts in the presence of an alkali base, such as sodium acetate, with acetic hydride.

The reaction mechanism involves the deprotonation of acetic anhydride by the base.The base deprotonates acetic anhydride. The resulting enolate ion then attacks the carbonyl group of furfural.The enolate ion that results then attacks the furfural carbonyl group. This forms an intermediate.This forms an intermediary. Subsequently, an intramolecular rearrangement occurs, followed by elimination of acetic acid.Then, acetic acid is eliminated by an intramolecular rearrangement. The end - product is 3 - furanacrylic acid.The final product is 3 – furanacrylic acids.

The reaction conditions are carefully controlled.The conditions of the reaction are carefully monitored. The reaction is usually carried out at an elevated temperature, often around 150 - 200degC.The reaction is carried out at a high temperature, usually between 150 and 200degC. The choice of base concentration is also crucial.It is also important to choose the base concentration. If the base concentration is too high, it may lead to side reactions such as the Cannizzaro reaction of furfural.If the base concentration of furfural is too high, side reactions may occur.

Another method for the synthesis of 3 - furanacrylic acid is through the Knoevenagel condensation.Knoevenagel condensation is another method of synthesising 3 -furanacrylic acid. In this method, furfural is reacted with malonic acid in the presence of a weak base catalyst like piperidine.This method involves the reaction of furfural with malonic acid, in the presence a weak base catalyst such as piperidine. The malonic acid first undergoes deprotonation by the base.The base first deprotonates the malonic acid. The resulting carbanion attacks the carbonyl carbon of furfural.The carbanion that results attacks the carbonyl of furfural. This generates an intermediate.This produces an intermediate. After that, decarboxylation occurs, and 3 - furanacrylic acid is formed.Decarboxylation follows, and 3 – furanacrylic is formed.

The advantage of the Knoevenagel condensation is that it often proceeds under milder reaction conditions compared to the Perkin reaction.The Knoevenagel reaction is often more mild than the Perkin reaction. The reaction temperature can be relatively lower, usually around 80 - 120degC.The reaction temperature is usually lower, around 80-120degC. This can reduce the formation of side products and improve the yield of 3 - furanacrylic acid.This can reduce side products and increase the yield of 3-furanacrylic acid.

In both methods, after the reaction is complete, the product needs to be isolated and purified.After the reaction has been completed, the product must be isolated and purified in both methods. This can be achieved through techniques such as recrystallization.Recrystallization is one way to achieve this. The crude product is dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as ethanol or a mixture of solvents, and then slowly cooled to allow the formation of pure 3 - furanacrylic acid crystals.The crude product is dissolved into a suitable solvent such as ethanol, or a mixture, and then slowly cooled, allowing the formation of pure crystals of 3 -furanacrylic acid. Filtration is then used to separate the crystals from the mother liquor, obtaining the purified 3 - furanacrylic acid.Filtration is used to separate crystals from mother liquor and obtain purified 3 – furanacrylic acids.

What are the safety precautions when handling 3-Furanacrylic acid?

3 - Furanacrylic acid is a chemical compound that requires certain safety precautions when being handled.Furanacrylic Acid is a chemical compound which requires special precautions to be taken when handling.
Firstly, personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential.Personal protective equipment (PPE), is essential. Wear appropriate protective clothing, such as a lab coat or a chemical - resistant apron, to prevent the chemical from coming into contact with your skin.Wear protective clothing such as a labcoat or a chemical-resistant apron to prevent the chemical coming into contact with you. Chemical - resistant gloves, preferably made of materials like nitrile, should be worn.Wear chemical-resistant gloves, preferably made from materials like nitrile. These gloves provide a barrier against potential skin absorption of 3 - furanacrylic acid, which could cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.These gloves protect against the skin absorption of 3 furanacrylic acids, which can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Additionally, safety goggles or a face shield must be worn.Safety goggles or face shields must also be worn. This protects the eyes from any splashes of the chemical, as contact with the eyes can lead to severe irritation, damage, and potential vision impairment.This will protect the eyes from any chemical splashes, as contact can cause severe irritation, damage and even vision impairment.

Secondly, proper ventilation is crucial.Second, ventilation is essential. When handling 3 - furanacrylic acid, work in a well - ventilated area, preferably a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably with a fume-hood, when handling 3 - Furanacrylic Acid. This helps to prevent the build - up of any potentially harmful vapors.This will help to prevent any harmful vapors from building up. If the chemical is heated or if there is a risk of evaporation, the fume hood will effectively draw away the vapors, reducing the chance of inhalation.The fume hood can be used to draw away vapors from the chemical if it is heated or there is a danger of evaporation. This reduces the risk of inhalation. Inhalation of 3 - furanacrylic acid vapors can cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, and other respiratory problems.Inhaling 3 - Furanacrylic Acid vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation. This can lead to coughing, shortness or breath, and even other respiratory problems.

Thirdly, storage should be carefully managed.Thirdly, the storage of 3 - furanacrylic acid should be carefully managed. Store 3 - furanacrylic acid in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.Store 3 - Furanacrylic Acid in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources and ignition. It should be kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent leakage and the release of vapors.Keep it in a tightly-sealed container to prevent leakage or the release of vapors. Also, store it separately from incompatible substances.Store it away from other substances that are incompatible. For example, avoid storing it near strong oxidizing agents or bases, as chemical reactions could occur, potentially leading to the generation of heat, the release of harmful gases, or even explosions.Avoid storing it near strong bases or oxidizers, for example, as chemical reactions can occur. This could lead to explosions, heat, harmful gases or even the generation of heat.

Fourthly, in case of accidental contact, know the appropriate first - aid measures.In the event of an accidental contact, you should know what first-aid measures to take. If the chemical gets on the skin, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If the chemical gets onto the skin, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. Remove any contaminated clothing during this process.During this process, remove any contaminated clothing. If it gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes while keeping the eyelids open, and seek immediate medical attention.If it gets in the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with water while keeping your eyelids wide open for at least 15 minute. Seek immediate medical attention if this happens. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately.If inhaled immediately move to fresher air. If the person is not breathing, perform CPR if trained to do so, and call for emergency medical help.If the person does not breathe, perform CPR, if you are trained to do so. Call for emergency medical assistance. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional, and seek medical assistance promptly.If you swallowed something, do not induce vomiting without the advice of a medical professional. Seek medical attention immediately.

Finally, ensure that all personnel handling 3 - furanacrylic acid are properly trained.Finalize, ensure that any personnel handling 3 – furanacrylic acids are properly trained. They should be aware of the potential hazards associated with the chemical and be familiar with the safety procedures, including how to use PPE, operate ventilation systems, and respond to emergencies.They should be aware that the chemical can be hazardous and familiar with safety procedures. This includes how to use personal protective equipment, operate ventilation systems and respond to emergency situations.

What are the potential environmental impacts of 3-Furanacrylic acid?

3 - Furanacrylic acid is an organic compound.Furanacrylic Acid is an organic compound. While specific data on its environmental impacts may be limited, we can consider some potential aspects based on its chemical nature and general knowledge of similar substances.Although there are limited data on its environmental impact, we can still consider some aspects based on the chemical nature of the substance and general knowledge about similar substances.
In terms of aquatic ecosystems, if 3 - Furanacrylic acid were to enter water bodies, it could potentially affect aquatic organisms.If 3 - Furanacrylic Acid were to enter waterbodies, it could potentially have an impact on aquatic organisms. The compound might have toxicity towards fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic life.The compound could be toxic to fish, invertebrates and other aquatic organisms. For example, it could disrupt the normal physiological functions of these organisms, such as interfering with their respiratory systems or nervous systems.It could, for example, interfere with the normal physiological functions in these organisms. If present in high enough concentrations, it could lead to reduced growth rates, reproductive problems, or even death among aquatic species.In high concentrations, it can cause reduced growth rates, reproductive issues, or even death in aquatic species. This could then have a cascading effect on the entire aquatic food web.This could have a cascading impact on the aquatic food web. Smaller organisms that are directly affected by 3 - Furanacrylic acid may become less available as a food source for larger organisms, potentially leading to population declines higher up the food chain.The smaller organisms directly affected by 3 – Furanacrylic Acid may become less available to larger organisms as a source of food, potentially leading population declines further up the food chain.

Regarding soil ecosystems, if 3 - Furanacrylic acid is released into the soil, it could interact with soil microorganisms.In soil ecosystems, 3 - Furanacrylic Acid could interact with soil bacteria. Some organic acids can either stimulate or inhibit the growth and activity of these microorganisms.Some organic acids may stimulate or inhibit growth and activity in these microorganisms. If it inhibits the growth of beneficial soil bacteria or fungi, it could disrupt important soil processes such as nutrient cycling.If it inhibits beneficial soil bacteria or fungal growth, it can disrupt important soil processes like nutrient cycle. For instance, certain bacteria are responsible for nitrogen fixation, converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.Certain bacteria, for example, are responsible for nitrogen fixing, converting atmospheric Nitrogen into a form plants can use. Inhibition of these bacteria by 3 - Furanacrylic acid could lead to reduced soil fertility and have negative impacts on plant growth.Inhibition by 3 - Furanacrylic Acid of these bacteria could result in reduced soil fertility, and negatively impact plant growth. On the other hand, if it stimulates the growth of certain microorganisms, it could also cause imbalances in the soil microbial community, which may not be beneficial in the long run.On the other hand if it stimulates growth of certain microorganisms it could also lead to imbalances in soil microbial communities, which may not benefit in the long term.

In the atmosphere, 3 - Furanacrylic acid is not likely to be a significant direct air pollutant under normal conditions as it is a solid at room temperature and has relatively low volatility.Under normal conditions, 3 - Furanacrylic Acid is unlikely to be a significant air pollutant in the atmosphere as it is a liquid at room temperature with a low volatility. However, during industrial processes where it is produced or used, there could be a potential for its release into the air in the form of dust or aerosols.It is possible that it could be released into the air as dust or aerosols during industrial processes. If inhaled, it may pose risks to human health, and any release into the air would also contribute to the overall particulate matter load in the atmosphere, which can have implications for air quality and visibility.Inhaled, it can be harmful to health. Any release into the atmosphere will also contribute to the overall particle matter load, which could have an impact on air quality and visibility.

Overall, while more research is needed to fully understand the specific environmental impacts of 3 - Furanacrylic acid, it has the potential to cause disruptions in both aquatic and soil ecosystems as well as have some minor implications for air quality in industrial settings.While more research is required to fully understand 3 - Furanacrylic Acid's specific environmental impacts, it has the ability to disrupt both aquatic and soil ecologies, as well as having some minor implications for the air quality in industrial settings.