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Product Name | 3-Methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester |
Cas Number | 5414-63-3 |
Formula | C5H8O3 |
Molar Mass | 116.12 |
Density | 1.054 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 144-146 °C |
Melting Point | Not available |
Flash Point | 39 °C |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Solubility | Miscible with water |
Refractive Index | 1.410 |
Vapor Pressure | 2.82 mmHg at 25 °C |
Autoignition Temperature | Not available |
Viscosity | Not available |
What are the applications of 3-methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester?
3 - Methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is a compound with diverse applications in different fields.3 - The methyl ester of methoxyacrylic acids is a compound that has many applications in various fields.
In the realm of organic synthesis, it serves as a valuable building block.It is a useful building block in organic synthesis. Its reactive double - bond and ester group make it suitable for various chemical reactions.Its reactive ester group and double-bond make it suitable for a variety of chemical reactions. For example, it can participate in Diels - Alder reactions, which are powerful methods for constructing cyclic compounds.It can be used in Diels - Alder reaction, a powerful method for constructing cyclic molecules. The methoxy and ester substituents can influence the regioselectivity and reactivity of the reaction, enabling the synthesis of complex ring - containing organic molecules that may find applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.The methoxy- and ester-substituted compounds can influence the regioselectivity of the reaction and its reactivity. This allows the synthesis of complex organic molecules containing rings that could find applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
In the pharmaceutical industry, derivatives of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be developed into potential drugs.In the pharmaceutical industry derivatives of 3-methoxyacrylic acids methyl esters can be developed as potential drugs. The acrylic acid moiety is known to possess biological activity in some cases.In some cases, the acrylic acid moiety has a biological activity. Scientists can modify the structure by introducing different functional groups to the parent molecule to target specific biological pathways.Scientists can alter the structure of the parent molecule by adding different functional groups. This allows them to target specific biological pathways. For instance, they may design molecules that interact with enzymes or receptors in the human body, potentially leading to the development of drugs for treating diseases such as cancer or inflammation.They may, for example, design molecules that interact or receptors or enzymes in the body. This could lead to the development drugs for diseases such as cancer and inflammation.
In the field of materials science, 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be used in the preparation of polymers.In the field materials science, the 3 -methoxyacrylic ester can be used to prepare polymers. When polymerized, the resulting polymers can have unique properties.The polymers that are formed can have unique properties. The methoxy group can affect the solubility, glass - transition temperature, and surface properties of the polymer.The methoxy group affects the polymer's solubility, glass-transition temperature, and surface properties. These polymers can be used in coatings, adhesives, and films.These polymers are used in coatings and adhesives. For example, in coatings, the double - bond in the structure can participate in cross - linking reactions, enhancing the hardness, durability, and chemical resistance of the coating.In coatings, for example, the double-bond in the structure can be used to cross-link reactions, increasing the hardness, durability and chemical resistance of coatings.
In the agrochemical industry, it can be a starting material for formulating pesticides and fungicides.In the agrochemical sector, it can be used as a starting material to formulate pesticides and other fungicides. The structure can be optimized to create molecules that are effective against specific pests or fungal pathogens.The structure can then be optimized to create molecules which are effective against specific pests and fungal pathogens. By adjusting the substituents on the 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester backbone, compounds can be designed to have better target - specificity, reduced environmental impact, and improved efficacy in protecting crops.By adjusting the substitutes on the 3 – methoxyacrylic methyl ester, compounds can be designed with better target-specificity, reduced environmental impact and improved efficacy for protecting crops.
Overall, 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is a versatile compound with great potential for further exploration and development in multiple important industries due to its reactive and modifiable chemical structure.The 3 - methoxyacrylic ester has a reactive and modifiable structure. This makes it a versatile compound that can be explored and developed in many industries.
What are the properties of 3-methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester?
3 - Methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester has the following properties:The following properties are found in 3 - Methoxyacrylic Acid methyl ester:
Physical propertiesPhysical properties
Appearance: It is usually a colorless to light - yellow liquid.Appearance: The liquid is usually colorless or light yellow. This characteristic appearance makes it distinguishable in a laboratory or industrial setting.This characteristic appearance makes the liquid easily identifiable in a laboratory setting or industrial environment. Its colorless nature implies a relatively pure and clear - looking substance under normal conditions.Its colorlessness implies that it is a substance that appears to be relatively pure and clear under normal conditions.
Boiling point: The boiling point of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is an important physical property.Boiling point is an important physical property. It helps in separation and purification processes.It is useful in purification and separation processes. Precise knowledge of the boiling point allows for techniques such as distillation, where the compound can be separated from other substances based on differences in their boiling points.The boiling point is important for techniques like distillation.
Solubility: It shows solubility in many organic solvents.Solubility: It is soluble in many organic solvents. This property is crucial as it enables its use in various chemical reactions.This property is important as it allows its use in different chemical reactions. For example, in organic synthesis, the ability to dissolve in solvents like dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, or toluene allows for homogeneous reaction mixtures.In organic synthesis, for example, the ability to dissolve into solvents such as dichloromethane or ethyl-acetate or toluene is crucial to homogeneous mixtures. This solubility also affects its handling and storage, as it needs to be stored in containers and under conditions compatible with the solvents in which it is soluble.This solubility affects the handling and storage of the product, as it must be stored in containers compatible with solvents.
Chemical propertiesChemical properties
Reactivity of the double bond: The presence of a carbon - carbon double bond in 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester makes it highly reactive.Reactivity of double bond: A carbon-carbon double bond is present in the 3 -methoxyacrylic acids methyl ester, which makes it highly reactive. It can undergo addition reactions.It can undergo addition reaction. For instance, it can react with halogens (such as bromine in an addition reaction to form a vicinal dibromide).It can, for example, react with halogens to form vicinal dibromide (for instance bromine in addition reaction). This double - bond reactivity is also exploited in polymerization reactions.This double-bond reactivity can also be exploited during polymerization reactions. Under appropriate conditions, monomers containing this double - bond can polymerize to form polymers, which may have applications in the production of plastics or coatings.Under the right conditions, monomers with this double-bond can polymerize into polymers that may be used in the production or coatings.
Reactivity of the ester group: The methyl ester group in 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is also reactive.Reactivity of the ester groups: The methyl ester group in 3 -methoxyacrylic acids methyl ester also is reactive. It can participate in hydrolysis reactions.It can be involved in hydrolysis reactions. In the presence of an acid or a base, the ester bond can be cleaved to form 3 - methoxyacrylic acid and methanol.In the presence of a base or an acid, the ester bonds can be cleaved into 3 - methoxyacrylic acids and methanol. Base - catalyzed hydrolysis is often more rapid and complete.Hydrolysis catalyzed by bases is usually faster and more complete. This property is useful in the synthesis of related compounds or in the degradation of the ester for further chemical processing.This property can be used in the synthesis or degradation of related compounds for further chemical processing.
Stability: While it has reactive functional groups, 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be stored under proper conditions.It can be stored in the right conditions, despite its reactive functional groups. However, it should be protected from heat, light, and moisture, as these can accelerate unwanted reactions.It should be protected against heat, light and moisture as these can speed up unwanted reactions. For example, exposure to light and heat can initiate polymerization or decomposition reactions, reducing the quality and usability of the compound.Exposure to heat and light can cause polymerization and decomposition reactions. This reduces the quality and usability.
These physical and chemical properties of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester play key roles in its applications in organic synthesis, the production of specialty chemicals, and in various industrial processes.The physical and chemical properties play a key role in its application in organic synthesis, in the production of specialty chemicals and in various industrial processes.
How is 3-methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester synthesized?
3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be synthesized through the following general approach.The following general method can be used to synthesize 3 - methoxyacrylic ester.
One common method involves starting from acrolein.One common method is to start with acrolein. First, acrolein reacts with methanol in the presence of a suitable catalyst.In the presence of an appropriate catalyst, acrolein is first reacted with methanol. This reaction is often a nucleophilic addition reaction.This is a nucleophilic reaction. The double bond in acrolein is attacked by the oxygen atom of methanol.The oxygen atom in methanol attacks the double bond of acrolein. The catalyst used could be an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or a Lewis acid like zinc chloride.The catalyst could be an acid, such as sulfuric or Lewis acid, like zinc chloride. Under proper reaction conditions, including appropriate temperature and reaction time, this reaction forms 3 - methoxy - propionaldehyde.This reaction produces 3 - methoxy-propionaldehyde under the right conditions, such as temperature and reaction time.
The next step is the oxidation of 3 - methoxy - propionaldehyde to 3 - methoxyacrylic acid.The next step is to oxidize 3 -methoxy-propionaldehyde into 3 –methoxyacrylic acids. Oxidizing agents like Jones reagent (chromic acid in sulfuric acid) or potassium permanganate can be used.Oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate or Jones reagent (chromic in sulfuric acid). However, careful control of the reaction conditions is necessary to avoid over - oxidation.To avoid over-oxidation, it is important to carefully control the reaction conditions. During this oxidation process, the aldehyde group is converted to a carboxylic acid group, forming 3 - methoxyacrylic acid.During the oxidation, the aldehyde is converted into a carboxylic group, forming 3-methoxyacrylic Acid.
Finally, the 3 - methoxyacrylic acid is esterified with methanol to obtain 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester.The 3 -methoxyacrylic is then esterified with the methanol to produce 3 -methoxyacrylic methyl ester. This esterification reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid, such as sulfuric acid.This esterification is usually catalyzed with an acid such as sulfuric. The carboxylic acid group of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid reacts with the hydroxyl group of methanol, with the elimination of water.The carboxylic group of 3-methoxyacrylic acids reacts with methanol's hydroxyl group, resulting in the elimination of water. The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions to drive the reaction forward by removing the water formed.The reaction is carried out under conditions of reflux to accelerate the reaction by removing water.
Another approach could start from other starting materials.Another approach could begin with other starting materials. For example, one could potentially start from a suitable alkene derivative with a leaving group.One could, for example, start with an alkene derivative that has a leaving group. Through a series of reactions including substitution, oxidation, and esterification steps, 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be synthesized.Three-methoxyacrylic Acid methyl Ester can be produced through a series reactions, including substitution, oxidation and esterification. But the acrolein - based synthesis route is relatively more straightforward and commonly used due to the availability of acrolein and the simplicity of the reaction steps involved.The acrolein-based synthesis is more straightforward, and is commonly used because of the availability of acrolein as well as the simplicity of the reactions involved. The key in all these synthesis methods is to control reaction conditions precisely to ensure high yields and purity of the final product.All these synthesis methods require precise control of reaction conditions to ensure high yields, purity and high yields.
What are the safety precautions when handling 3-methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester?
3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that requires certain safety precautions during handling.3 - Methoxyacrylic Acid methyl Ester is a chemcial compound that requires special precautions when handling.
First, personal protective equipment is essential.Personal protective equipment is a must. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Nitrile gloves are often a good choice as they can resist many chemicals and provide a barrier between the hands and the substance.Nitrile gloves can be a good option as they are resistant to many chemicals and act as a barrier between your hands and the substance. This helps prevent skin contact, which could lead to skin irritation, allergic reactions, or absorption of the chemical through the skin.This prevents skin contact that could cause skin irritation, allergy reactions, or the chemical to be absorbed through the skin.
Next, eye protection is crucial.Eye protection is also important. Safety goggles should be worn at all times when handling 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester.Wear safety goggles whenever you handle 3 - methoxyacrylic Acid methyl ester. Chemical splashes can occur during pouring, mixing, or other operations, and getting the chemical in the eyes can cause severe damage, including corneal burns and vision impairment.During pouring, mixing or other operations, chemical splashes may occur. Getting the chemical in your eyes can cause severe eye damage, including corneal burning and vision impairment.
Ventilation is another key aspect.Ventilation is also important. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably with a fume hood. 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester may emit vapors that can be harmful if inhaled.Inhaling vapors from 3 - methoxyacrylic acids methyl ester can be harmful. In a fume hood, the vapors are drawn away from the operator, reducing the risk of inhaling them.In a fume-hood, the vapors can be drawn away from the operator to reduce the risk of inhalation. Inhalation of the vapors can cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, and in more severe cases, damage to the lungs.Inhaling the vapors may cause irritation of the respiratory tract, coughing, shortness-of-breath, and, in more serious cases, lung damage.
When storing 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester, keep it in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition.Store 3 - methoxyacrylic Acid methyl Ester in a dry, cool place, away from ignition sources. This chemical is flammable, and heat or an open flame can cause it to catch fire.This chemical is flammable and can catch fire if exposed to heat or an open flame. Ensure that storage containers are tightly sealed to prevent leakage.To prevent leakage, ensure that containers are tightly closed. If a leak occurs, do not touch the spilled material directly.Do not touch the spilled substance directly if a leak occurs. Instead, use appropriate spill - control materials such as absorbent pads or sand to contain and clean up the spill.Use absorbent pads or sand instead to contain the spill and clean it up. Dispose of the contaminated materials according to local environmental regulations.Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with local environmental regulations.
In addition, be aware of the potential reactivity of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester.Be aware of the potential for reactivity with 3 -methoxyacrylic Acid methyl ester. It may react with certain substances, such as strong acids, bases, or oxidizing agents.It may react with some substances, including strong acids, bases or oxidizing agents. Keep it away from these types of chemicals to avoid dangerous reactions that could release heat, gases, or cause explosions.Avoid exposing it to these chemicals, as they may cause dangerous reactions. Also, have access to appropriate first - aid supplies in case of accidental exposure.In case of accidental exposure, you should also have first-aid supplies on hand. If skin contact occurs, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.If skin contact occurs immediately wash the affected area for at least 15 min with plenty of water. If eye contact happens, flush the eyes with copious amounts of water and seek medical attention promptly.If you come into contact with your eyes, immediately flush them out with plenty of water. Seek medical attention as soon as possible. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air and get medical help if symptoms persist.If you inhale, get to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
What are the storage requirements for 3-methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester?
3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that requires specific storage conditions to maintain its quality and safety.3 - Methoxyacrylic Acid methyl Ester is a chemcial compound that requires special storage conditions to maintain quality and safety.
First, it should be stored in a cool place.It should first be stored in a place that is cool. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, potentially leading to decomposition or polymerization of the compound.High temperatures can accelerate chemical reaction, which could lead to the decomposition or polymerization. A storage temperature preferably below 25 degrees Celsius helps to slow down any thermally - induced changes.Storage temperatures below 25 degrees Celsius are ideal for slowing down thermally-induced changes. This is because chemical reaction rates generally increase with rising temperatures, and by keeping it cool, the likelihood of unwanted reactions occurring is minimized.It is because the rate of chemical reactions increases with increasing temperatures. By keeping it cool, you can minimize the chances of unwanted reactions.
Secondly, it must be stored in a dry environment.Second, it should be stored in a completely dry environment. Moisture can have a significant impact on 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester.Moisture has a major impact on 3-methoxyacrylic ester. Water can react with the ester group in the molecule, causing hydrolysis.Water can react with ester groups in the molecule to cause hydrolysis. Hydrolysis would break down the compound into its component parts, changing its chemical structure and properties.Hydrolysis would break the compound down into its component parts and change its chemical structure. To ensure dry storage, desiccants can be placed in the storage area or containers can be properly sealed to prevent moisture ingress.Desiccants or properly sealed containers can be used to ensure dry storage.
Thirdly, the storage location should be well - ventilated.Thirdly, the location of storage should be well-ventilated. This is important because 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester may release vapors.This is because 3 - Methoxyacrylic Acid methyl Ester can release vapors. If these vapors accumulate in an enclosed space, they can pose a fire or explosion hazard as the compound is likely flammable.These vapors can cause a fire or explosion risk if they accumulate in confined spaces. The compound is likely to be flammable. Adequate ventilation dilutes the vapors, reducing the risk of a dangerous concentration building up.Adequate ventilation will dilute the vapors and reduce the risk of dangerous concentrations building up.
Fourthly, it should be stored away from oxidizing agents.It should also be stored away from oxidizing substances. Oxidation can also lead to the degradation of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester.Oxidation may also cause degradation of 3-methoxyacrylic Acid methyl ester. Oxidizing agents can react with the organic components of the compound, altering its chemical nature.Oxidizing agents may react with organic components in the compound to alter its chemical nature. For example, they may cause the formation of peroxides or other oxidized products, which can be unstable and potentially dangerous.They can, for example, cause the formation peroxides and other oxidized products that are unstable and potentially hazardous.
Finally, the storage containers for 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester should be made of appropriate materials.The storage containers for 3 – methoxyacrylic Acid methyl ester must be made from appropriate materials. Materials that are resistant to corrosion by the compound should be chosen.Material that is resistant to corrosion should be selected. Glass or certain types of plastics that do not react with the ester can be suitable.Glass or certain types plastics that don't react with ester can work. Metal containers may not be ideal as they could potentially react with the compound, especially if the metal is reactive.Metal containers are not recommended as they may react with the compound. This is especially true if the metal in the container is reactive. By following these storage requirements, the integrity and safety of 500 words' worth (in terms of quantity) of 3 - methoxyacrylic acid methyl ester can be maintained.By following these storage requirements the safety and integrity of 500 words worth of 3 -methoxyacrylic ester can be preserved.