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Product Name | Acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate copolymer |
Cas Number | 62408-98-6 |
Formula | (C3H4O2)x(C4H6O2)y(C3H4O3S)z |
Molar Mass | varies |
Property 1 | Good salt tolerance |
Property 2 | Excellent thermal stability |
Property 3 | High scale inhibition |
Property 4 | Effective dispersant properties |
Property 5 | Water solubility |
Property 6 | Good chelating ability |
Property 7 | Non-toxic |
Property 8 | Low foaming characteristics |
Property 9 | Biodegradability |
Property 10 | Corrosion inhibition |
What are the main applications of acrylic acid-arcylate-sulfonate copolymer?
Acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer has a wide range of applications due to its unique properties.The unique properties of the acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate-copolymer allow for a wide range applications.
In the field of water treatment, it serves as a scale inhibitor.It is used as a scale-inhibitor in the water treatment industry. In industrial water systems like cooling water towers and boilers, the copolymer can prevent the precipitation of scale - forming salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and barium sulfate.The copolymer is used in industrial water systems such as cooling water towers or boilers to prevent the precipitation and formation of scale. By adsorbing onto the surface of scale nuclei, it distorts the crystal growth process, thus effectively inhibiting scale formation.Adsorbing on the surface of the scale nuclei it distorts crystal growth, effectively inhibiting the formation of scale. This helps to maintain the heat transfer efficiency of heat - exchange equipment, reduce energy consumption, and extend the service life of the equipment.This helps maintain the heat transfer efficiency and reduce energy consumption of heat-exchange equipment. It also extends the life of the equipment.
In the textile industry, it is used as a sizing agent.It is used in the textile industry as a sizing agents. The copolymer can form a thin and uniform film on the surface of textile fibers.The copolymer is able to form a thin, uniform film on top of the textile fibers. This film improves the strength and abrasion resistance of the fibers during the weaving process, reducing the breakage rate of yarns.This film increases the strength and abrasion-resistance of the fibers, reducing breakage rates of yarns. Moreover, it can enhance the smoothness of the fabric, making the subsequent dyeing and finishing processes more efficient and resulting in better - quality fabrics.It can also improve the smoothness of fabric, resulting in a better-quality fabric.
In the paper industry, it functions as a retention and drainage aid.In the paper industry it is used as a drainage and retention aid. When added to the papermaking pulp, it can adsorb onto the surface of pulp fibers and fillers.It can adsorb on the surface of the pulp fibers and fillers when added to the papermaking process. Through charge - neutralization and bridging effects, it promotes the aggregation of fine particles, improving the retention rate of fillers and fines in the paper web.It promotes the aggregation and retention of fine particles in the paper web through charge-neutralization and bridge effects. At the same time, it also accelerates the drainage process, which shortens the drying time of the paper and increases the production efficiency.It also accelerates drainage, which reduces the drying time and increases production efficiency.
In the field of coatings, the acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer can be used as an emulsion polymerization monomer to prepare high - performance coatings.The acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate polymer can be used in the coatings industry as an emulsion monomer for high-performance coatings. The copolymer imparts good water - resistance, weather - resistance, and adhesion to the coatings.The copolymer provides good adhesion, water resistance, and weather resistance to the coatings. These coatings can be applied to various substrates, such as metal, wood, and plastic, providing protection and decorative effects.These coatings are suitable for a variety of substrates including metal, wood and plastic. They provide protection and decorative effects.
In the oil - field industry, it can be used as a water - reducing agent for cement slurry.It can be used in the oil-field industry as a water-reducing agent for cement-slurry. In oil - well cementing operations, adding this copolymer to the cement slurry can reduce the water - cement ratio while maintaining good fluidity.This copolymer can be added to cement slurry in oil-well cementing operations to reduce the water-cement ratio while maintaining fluidity. This helps to improve the mechanical properties of the cement stone, such as strength and impermeability, ensuring the long - term stability of the oil - well cementing structure.This improves the mechanical properties of cement stone, including strength and impermeability. It also ensures the long-term stability of the oil-well cementing structure.
How does acrylic acid-arcylate-sulfonate copolymer improve certain properties?
Acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer can improve certain properties in several ways.The acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate co-polymer can be used to improve certain properties.
Firstly, in terms of water - solubility and dispersibility.First, solubility and water dispersibility. The presence of acrylic acid units in the copolymer imparts hydrophilicity.The copolymer is hydrophilic due to the presence of acrylic acids. Carboxyl groups in acrylic acid can interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.Hydrogen bonds can be formed between the carboxyl groups of acrylic acid and water molecules. The sulfonate groups also contribute significantly to the hydrophilic nature.The sulfonate group also contributes significantly to the hydrophilic quality. These hydrophilic components make the copolymer highly soluble in water.These hydrophilic components render the copolymer highly water soluble. This property is crucial in applications like water - based coatings, detergents, and dispersants.This property is important in applications such as water-based coatings, dispersants, and detergents. In water - based coatings, the copolymer can help disperse pigments evenly in the water medium.The copolymer is useful in water-based coatings to disperse pigments uniformly. It reduces the surface tension between the pigment particles and water, preventing agglomeration and ensuring a smooth and homogeneous coating.It reduces surface tension between pigment particles and the water, preventing agglomeration, and ensuring a smooth coating. In detergents, it can disperse dirt and grease particles in water, enhancing the cleaning efficiency.In detergents, the particles of dirt and grease can be dispersed in water to improve cleaning.
Secondly, regarding film - forming properties.Second, we will discuss the properties of film-forming. Acrylate monomers play a key role here.Here, acrylate monomers are of great importance. When the copolymer is used in coatings or adhesives, acrylate units can polymerize further during the drying or curing process.When the copolymer used in coatings and adhesives, the acrylate units polymerize more during the drying or curing processes. They form a continuous and cohesive film.They form a continuous, cohesive film. The copolymer's ability to form a film with good mechanical properties is enhanced by the cross - linking and chain - extension reactions of acrylate monomers.The cross-linking and chain-extension reactions of the acrylate monomers enhance the copolymer’s ability to form films with good mechanical properties. This results in coatings that have good abrasion resistance, hardness, and adhesion to substrates.This produces coatings with good abrasion and hardness resistance, as well as adhesion to substrates. For example, in architectural coatings, the formed film can protect the walls from environmental factors such as moisture, UV radiation, and mechanical damage.In architectural coatings, for example, the formed film protects the walls from environmental elements such as moisture, ultraviolet radiation, and mechanical damages.
Thirdly, in terms of thickening properties.Thirdly, the copolymer has thickening properties. The copolymer can act as a thickening agent in various formulations.The copolymer is a thickening agent that can be used in a variety of formulations. In aqueous systems, the carboxyl and sulfonate groups can interact with other molecules in the solution.In aqueous solutions, the carboxyl groups and sulfonate can interact with other molecules. They can form a three - dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions.Through hydrogen bonding and electrical interactions, they can form a three-dimensional network structure. This network traps water molecules, increasing the viscosity of the solution.This network traps the water molecules and increases the viscosity. In products like cosmetics, this thickening property is used to adjust the consistency of creams and lotions.This thickening property can be used to adjust the consistency in products such as cosmetics. In oil - well fracturing fluids, the copolymer can thicken the fluid, helping to carry proppants into the fractures and maintain the fracture conductivity.In oil-well fracturing fluids the copolymer thickens the fluid to help carry proppants and maintain fracture conductivity.
Finally, the copolymer can also improve the stability of emulsions.The copolymer also helps to improve the stability of the emulsion. It can adsorb at the interface between the oil and water phases in an emulsion.It can adsorb on the interface between oil and water phases of an emulsion. The hydrophilic parts of the copolymer face the water phase, while the hydrophobic parts (from acrylate units) face the oil phase.The hydrophilic portions of the copolymer are facing the water phase while the hydrophobic portions (from acrylate unit) are facing the oil phase. This reduces the interfacial tension between the two phases and provides steric and electrostatic stabilization, preventing the emulsion from breaking down.This reduces the tension between the two phases, and provides steric- and electrostatic stabilization to prevent the emulsion breaking down. This is useful in applications such as emulsion - based paints and food emulsions.This is particularly useful for emulsion-based paints and in food emulsions.
What are the advantages of using this copolymer compared to other materials?
When comparing a copolymer to other materials, several distinct advantages often emerge.When comparing a polymer with other materials, there are often several distinct advantages.
One significant advantage is enhanced mechanical properties.A significant advantage is the enhanced mechanical properties. Copolymers can be engineered to have a combination of strength, flexibility, and toughness.Copolymers are engineered to combine strength, flexibility and toughness. For example, by combining different monomer units, a copolymer might have the high tensile strength of one polymer and the flexibility of another.By combining monomer units of different polymers, a copolymer could have the high tensile strengths of one polymer with the flexibility of another. This is useful in applications like automotive parts.This is especially useful for applications such as automotive parts. A copolymer used in car bumpers can withstand impacts due to its strength while still being able to flex without shattering, unlike more brittle traditional materials.Copolymers used in car bumpers are able to withstand impacts because of their strength, while still being able flex without shattering.
Copolymers also often exhibit improved chemical resistance.Copolymers often have improved chemical resistance. Different monomers can confer resistance to various chemicals.Different monomers can confer different chemical resistance. In the packaging industry, copolymers can protect the contents from degradation by moisture, oxygen, or other reactive substances.In the packaging industry copolymers protect contents from degradation caused by moisture, oxygen or other reactive substances. For instance, a copolymer might be used to create a barrier layer in food packaging, preventing spoilage and extending the shelf - life of products.A copolymer can be used in food packaging to create a barrier that prevents spoilage and extends the shelf life of the product. This is superior to some single - polymer materials that may be more permeable to these substances.This is better than some single-polymer materials which may be more permeable.
Another advantage is better processability.A better processability is another advantage. Copolymers can be designed to have more favorable melting points and viscosities during manufacturing processes.During manufacturing, copolymers can have viscosities and melting points that are more favorable. This means they can be more easily molded, extruded, or injection - molded into complex shapes.They can then be molded, extruded or injection-molded into complex shapes. In the production of plastic pipes, a copolymer with the right processing characteristics can be efficiently formed into long, continuous pipes with consistent quality.A copolymer that has the right processing characteristics allows for the efficient production of long, continuous plastic pipes with consistent quality. This ease of processing can lead to cost savings in large - scale manufacturing operations as it reduces production time and the likelihood of production defects.This ease of processing can result in cost savings for large-scale manufacturing operations, as it reduces the production time and the likelihood that production defects will occur.
In addition, copolymers can offer unique thermal properties.Copolymers also have unique thermal properties. Some copolymers have a broader temperature range over which they can maintain their physical integrity.Some copolymers can maintain their physical integrity over a wider temperature range. This is beneficial in applications where materials are exposed to varying temperatures, such as in electronics.This is useful in applications that require materials to be exposed to different temperatures, like electronics. A copolymer used in the casing of electronic devices can withstand heat generated during operation as well as cold storage conditions without significant deformation or loss of mechanical properties, which is not always the case with other materials.The copolymer used to make the casing for electronic devices can withstand the heat generated by the device during operation, as well as the cold storage conditions. This is not the case with most other materials.
Finally, copolymers can be more environmentally friendly in some cases.In some cases, copolymers are more environmentally friendly. Through the selection of appropriate monomers, copolymers can be made more biodegradable or recyclable.Copolymers can be made more biodegradable and recyclable by selecting the right monomers. This addresses the growing concern for sustainable materials.This is in response to the growing demand for sustainable materials. For example, certain copolymers can break down more easily in the environment compared to traditional non - biodegradable plastics, reducing the long - term impact on landfills and the ecosystem.Certain copolymers, for example, can break down in the environment more easily than traditional non-biodegradable plastics. This reduces the long-term impact on landfills.
Is acrylic acid-arcylate-sulfonate copolymer environmentally friendly?
Acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer can be considered environmentally friendly to a certain extent.To a certain degree, acrylic acid -acrylate -sulfonate polymer can be considered an environmentally friendly material.
Firstly, in terms of degradation potential.First, the degradation potential. Some copolymers of this type have been designed to be biodegradable.Some copolymers have been designed to biodegrade. Through proper molecular structure design, they can be broken down by microorganisms in the environment over time.By designing the molecular structures correctly, they can be broken by microorganisms over time. This is beneficial as it reduces the long - term accumulation of non - degradable polymers in landfills, soil, and water bodies.This is advantageous as it reduces long-term accumulation of non-degradable polymers on landfills, in soil and in water bodies. For example, certain modifications to the copolymer backbone can make it more accessible to enzymatic attack by environmental microbes, leading to the breakdown into smaller, more environmentally benign components.For example, certain modifications of the copolymer's backbone can make the polymer more accessible to environmental microbes for enzymatic attack, leading to its breakdown into smaller and more environmentally friendly components.
Secondly, in industrial applications, they can replace some more harmful substances.In industrial applications, they are a good alternative to some harmful substances. In the field of water treatment, for instance, this copolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor and dispersant.This copolymer, for example, can be used in the water treatment industry as a dispersant and scale inhibitor. Compared to traditional chemicals that may contain heavy metals or highly toxic substances, it offers an effective and relatively less - harmful alternative.It is a safer and more effective alternative to traditional chemicals, which may contain toxic substances or heavy metals. It helps to improve water quality by preventing the formation of scale in pipes and heat - exchange equipment, which in turn reduces energy consumption for water treatment processes and extends the service life of related equipment.It improves water quality by preventing scale formation in pipes and heat-exchange equipment. This reduces energy consumption and increases the life of equipment.
However, it is not without potential environmental concerns.It is not without environmental concerns. The production process of this copolymer may involve the use of certain monomers and solvents.This copolymer's production may require the use of certain monomers or solvents. If not properly managed, the release of unreacted monomers during production can pose risks.The release of unreacted Monomers during production, if not managed properly, can pose risks. Some acrylate monomers, for example, may have potential toxicity to aquatic organisms or may be considered hazardous air pollutants if released into the atmosphere during manufacturing.Some acrylate monomers may, for example, be toxic to aquatic organisms, or they may be hazardous air pollutants when released into the atmosphere. Also, although some are biodegradable, the rate of degradation may vary depending on environmental conditions.Depending on the environmental conditions, some biodegradable materials may also degrade at a different rate. In anaerobic environments or extremely cold regions, the degradation process may be significantly slowed down.In anaerobic or cold environments, the degradation may be significantly slow.
In conclusion, while acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer has several environmentally friendly attributes such as potential biodegradability and the ability to substitute harmful chemicals, careful consideration of its production, use, and disposal is still necessary to fully realize its environmental benefits and minimize any potential negative impacts.While the acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate polymer has many environmentally friendly attributes, such as its potential biodegradability, and its ability to replace harmful chemicals, it is still important to carefully consider its production, use, disposal, and any potential negative effects.
What are the typical characteristics of acrylic acid-arcylate-sulfonate copolymer?
Acrylic acid - acrylate - sulfonate copolymer has several typical characteristics.The acrylic acid-acrylate-sulfonate co-polymer has a number of distinctive characteristics.
Firstly, it has excellent water - solubility.It is very water-soluble. The presence of acrylic acid and sulfonate groups imparts hydrophilicity to the copolymer.The copolymer is hydrophilic due to the presence of acrylic acid groups and sulfonate groupings. This property makes it suitable for applications in aqueous systems, such as in water - based coatings, detergents, and textile printing pastes.This property makes it ideal for use in aqueous solutions, such as water-based coatings, textile printing pastes, and detergents. In water - based coatings, its good solubility ensures uniform dispersion of the polymer in water, facilitating the formation of a continuous and smooth film after evaporation of the water.In water-based coatings, the good solubility of the polymer ensures uniform dispersion in water. This facilitates the formation of a smooth and continuous film after the evaporation.
Secondly, it shows strong chelating ability.Second, it has a strong chelating capability. The sulfonate and carboxyl groups in the copolymer can coordinate with metal ions.The copolymer's sulfonate groups and carboxyl group can coordinate with metals ions. This is beneficial in applications like water treatment, where it can sequester metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, and iron.This is useful in water treatment applications, where it can sequester metallic ions like calcium, magnesium, or iron. By preventing the formation of metal - ion - induced precipitates, it helps to maintain the clarity and stability of water systems, and also inhibits the scaling on the surfaces of pipes and heat - exchange equipment.It helps maintain the clarity and stability in water systems by preventing the formation metal -ion induced precipitates. It also inhibits scaling on the surface of pipes and heat exchange equipment.
Thirdly, it has good thickening performance.Thirdly, it thickens well. In many industrial formulations, this copolymer can increase the viscosity of the liquid medium.This copolymer is used in many industrial formulations to increase the viscosity. In paints and inks, for example, it helps to control the flow and leveling properties.It can be used to control the flow of paints and inks. The long - chain structure of the copolymer and the interaction between its functional groups and the liquid molecules contribute to this thickening effect.This thickening is due to the long-chain structure of the copolymer, and the interaction between the functional groups and liquid molecules. It can prevent the sedimentation of pigments and fillers, ensuring their uniform distribution in the formulation.It can prevent pigments and fillers from sedimenting, ensuring uniform distribution of the formulation.
Fourthly, it exhibits good film - forming properties.Fourthly, the copolymer has good film-forming properties. When used in coatings, after the evaporation of the solvent (usually water), the copolymer molecules can self - assemble to form a continuous and relatively dense film.After the evaporation (often water) of the solvent, the copolymer molecule can self-assemble to form a relatively dense and continuous film. The film has certain mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance.The film is resistant to abrasion, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength. This makes it suitable for protecting substrates from environmental corrosion and wear.It is therefore suitable for protecting substrates against corrosion and wear.
Finally, it has relatively high stability.It is also relatively stable. The copolymer is resistant to hydrolysis and oxidation to a certain extent.The copolymer has a certain resistance to hydrolysis and to oxidation. The combination of different monomers in its structure endows it with enhanced stability compared to some simple homopolymers.Its combination of monomers gives it a higher stability than homopolymers. This stability allows it to maintain its performance over a long period in various environmental conditions, whether in acidic, alkaline, or neutral media.This stability allows the polymer to perform well in a variety of environments, including acidic, neutral, and alkaline media.