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Product Name | Acrylic Acid Glacial |
Cas Number | 79-10-7 |
Formula | C3H4O2 |
Molar Mass | 72.06 |
Density | 1.051 g/cm3 |
Boiling Point | 141°C |
Melting Point | 13°C |
Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
Odor | Strong, pungent |
Solubility In Water | Miscible |
Acidity | pKa 4.25 |
Vapor Pressure | 3.97 mmHg at 20°C |
Refractive Index | 1.418 |
Flash Point | 50°C (closed cup) |
Autoignition Temperature | 438°C |
Viscosity | 1.3 cP at 20°C |
What is the main use of glacial acrylic acid?
Glacial acrylic acid, also known as pure acrylic acid, has several important main uses.Glacial acrylic acid (also known as pure Acrylic Acid) has many important uses.
One of the primary applications is in the production of polymers.Polymers are one of its primary uses. It is a key monomer for manufacturing polyacrylic acid and its derivatives.It is the key monomer in the production of polyacrylic acids and their derivatives. Polyacrylic acid polymers are widely used in the superabsorbent polymer (SAP) industry.In the superabsorbent (SAP), industry, polyacrylic acid polymers play a major role. These superabsorbent polymers can absorb and retain extremely large amounts of water, often hundreds of times their own weight.These superabsorbent materials can absorb and retain large amounts of water - often hundreds of times more than their own weight. They are crucial components in disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products.They are essential components in disposable diapers and adult incontinence products. The ability of SAPs made from glacial acrylic acid to quickly soak up and hold moisture provides comfort and dryness to users.SAPs made of glacial acrylic acids are able to quickly absorb and hold moisture, providing comfort and dryness for users.
In the field of coatings, glacial acrylic acid plays a vital role.Glacial acrylic acid is a key ingredient in the coatings industry. It is used to synthesize acrylic resins for coatings.It is used in the synthesis of acrylic resins. Acrylic - based coatings are highly valued for their excellent weather resistance, gloss retention, and color stability.Acrylic-based coatings are highly regarded for their excellent weather resistance and gloss retention. They are used in a wide range of applications, from automotive paints, which need to withstand various environmental conditions including sunlight, rain, and temperature changes, to architectural coatings for buildings.They are used for a variety of applications, including automotive paints that need to withstand different environmental conditions, such as sunlight, rain and temperature changes. These coatings protect the surfaces from corrosion, wear, and provide an aesthetically pleasing finish.These coatings protect surfaces from corrosion and wear. They also provide an aesthetic finish.
Adhesives are another area where glacial acrylic acid is important.Glacial acrylic acid is also important in adhesives. Acrylic - based adhesives are known for their strong bonding properties.Acrylic-based adhesives are well known for their high bonding strength. They can adhere well to a variety of substrates such as metals, plastics, and ceramics.They adhere well to many substrates including metals, ceramics, and plastics. These adhesives are used in the assembly of electronics, where precise and reliable bonding is required.These adhesives are used for the assembly of electronic devices, where a precise and reliable bonding process is required. For example, in the manufacturing of mobile phones and laptops, acrylic adhesives help to hold components together.Acrylic adhesives are used in the manufacture of mobile phones and laptops to help hold components together. In the furniture industry, they are used for joining different parts of wooden furniture.In the furniture industry they are used to join different parts of wood furniture.
In the textile industry, glacial acrylic acid is used to produce textile finishes.Glacial acrylic acid is used in the textile industry to produce textile finishes. It can be polymerized to create substances that improve the properties of fabrics.It can be polymerized into substances that improve fabric properties. For instance, it can enhance the water - repellency, soil - resistance, and wrinkle - resistance of textiles.It can improve the water-repellency, soil-resistance, and wrinkle-resistance of textiles. This makes the fabrics more durable and easier to care for.The fabrics are more durable and easy to maintain.
Finally, in the water treatment industry, polyacrylic acid derivatives made from glacial acrylic acid are used as scale inhibitors.In the water treatment industry, polyacrylic acids derived from glacial acid are used to inhibit scale. In industrial water systems, such as boilers and cooling towers, the formation of scale can reduce the efficiency of the systems and cause damage to equipment.Scale formation in industrial water systems such as cooling towers and boilers can cause equipment damage and reduce efficiency. Polyacrylic acid - based scale inhibitors prevent the precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and other scale - forming salts, thus ensuring the smooth operation of these water - handling systems.Scale inhibitors based on polyacrylic acid prevent the precipitation and accumulation of calcium, magnesium and other scale-forming salts. This ensures the smooth operation of water-handling systems.
Is glacial acrylic acid harmful to the environment?
Glacial acrylic acid can be harmful to the environment.Glacial acrylic acid is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, in terms of aquatic ecosystems, if glacial acrylic acid is released into water bodies, it can have significant impacts.First, if the acid is released in water bodies, it could have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. It is soluble in water.It is soluble. Once in the water, it can change the chemical properties of the water, altering the pH levels.Once in water, it can alter the pH levels. Even small changes in pH can be detrimental to a wide range of aquatic organisms.Even small pH changes can be harmful to aquatic organisms. Many fish, amphibians, and invertebrates have specific pH requirements for survival, growth, and reproduction.Many fish, amphibians and invertebrates require a specific pH for growth, reproduction, and survival. For example, certain species of fish may experience stress, reduced fertility, or even death if the pH of their habitat is disrupted by the presence of glacial acrylic acid.If the pH of the habitat is disturbed by glacial acrylic acid, certain fish species may suffer from stress, reduced fertility or even death. Microorganisms in the water, which play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and decomposition, can also be affected.The microorganisms that play a crucial role in the nutrient cycle and decomposition can also be affected. Some bacteria and algae may be inhibited in their growth, disrupting the entire food web in the aquatic ecosystem.Some bacteria and alga may be inhibited from growing, disrupting the food web of the aquatic ecosystem.
Secondly, when it comes to soil, if glacial acrylic acid contaminates the soil, it can interfere with soil processes.Second, if the soil is contaminated with glacial acrylic acid, it can interfere in soil processes. It may affect the activity of soil - dwelling organisms such as earthworms, which are vital for soil aeration and nutrient mixing.It can affect the activity of organisms that live in soil, such as earthworms. These organisms are essential for soil aeration. The acid can also change the availability of nutrients in the soil.Acid can also alter the availability of nutrients within the soil. For instance, it may cause certain essential minerals to leach out of the soil more rapidly, making them less accessible to plants.It may, for example, cause minerals essential to plants to be leached out of the soil faster. This can lead to poor plant growth, as plants rely on these nutrients for photosynthesis, growth, and overall health.This can result in poor plant growth as plants depend on these nutrients for growth, photosynthesis, and overall health. If the plants are affected, it can have a cascading effect on the entire terrestrial ecosystem, including impacts on herbivores that depend on those plants for food.The plants can be affected and have a cascading impact on the entire terrestrial eco-system, including herbivores who depend on these plants for food.
In the air, although glacial acrylic acid is not typically a major air pollutant in the sense of being a common component of industrial emissions like some other chemicals, in the event of accidental large - scale releases or improper handling during manufacturing processes where it might vaporize, it could potentially contribute to air pollution.Glacial acrylic acid, while not a major air pollution in the sense that it is a common component in industrial emissions, could contribute to air pollutants in the event of an accidental large-scale release or improper handling in manufacturing processes. Inhalation of its vapors can be harmful to humans and animals in the vicinity, and it may also react with other chemicals in the atmosphere, potentially leading to the formation of secondary pollutants.Inhalation of the vapors is harmful to animals and humans in the area. It may also react with other chemical in the air, potentially causing secondary pollutants.
In conclusion, while the degree of harm depends on factors such as the amount released, the environment into which it is released, and the duration of exposure, glacial acrylic acid has the potential to cause significant harm to various components of the environment.The potential for glacial acrylic acid to cause significant damage to the environment is a fact. Appropriate handling, storage, and disposal measures are necessary to minimize its environmental impact.To minimize its environmental impact, it is important to use the right handling, storage and disposal methods.
How is glacial acrylic acid stored?
Glacial acrylic acid is a highly reactive and corrosive chemical, and proper storage is crucial to ensure safety and maintain its quality.Glacial acrylic acid, a highly reactive corrosive chemical is best stored properly to maintain its quality and safety.
Firstly, it should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area.First, it should always be stored in an area that is well-ventilated and cool. High temperatures can accelerate polymerization reactions.High temperatures can speed up polymerization reactions. A storage temperature preferably below 25 degrees Celsius helps prevent self - polymerization.Storage temperatures below 25 degrees Celsius are best to prevent self-polymerization. This is because heat can provide the energy needed for the acrylic acid molecules to start linking together, which can lead to the formation of polymers and render the product unusable.Heat can be the energy required for the acrylic acids molecules to link together. This can lead to polymers and render a product unusable.
Secondly, the storage container is of great importance.The storage container is also very important. It should be made of materials that are resistant to the corrosive nature of glacial acrylic acid.It should be made from materials that can withstand the corrosive nature glacial acrylic acid. Commonly, containers made of stainless steel, certain types of plastics like polyethylene or polypropylene are used.Containers made of stainless steel or certain types of plastics, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, are commonly used. Glass can also be a suitable option in some cases, but care must be taken to prevent breakage due to its fragility.Glass can be used in some cases but it is fragile and should be handled with care to avoid breakage. The container must be tightly sealed to prevent the evaporation of the acrylic acid and the entry of moisture or air.The container must be tightly closed to prevent evaporation and entry of air or moisture. Moisture can react with acrylic acid and cause unwanted side - reactions, while air can lead to oxidation over time.Moisture and acrylic acid can cause unwanted side-reactions, while air can cause oxidation.
Thirdly, it should be stored away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances.Thirdly, it must be stored away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. Acrylic acid is flammable, so any potential ignition sources such as open flames, hot surfaces, or electrical sparks must be kept at a safe distance.Acrylic acid is flammable. Therefore, any ignition sources, such as open flames or hot surfaces, must be kept away from it. Incompatible substances include strong oxidizing agents, bases, and some metals.Strong oxidizing agents and bases, as well as some metals, are incompatible substances. For example, contact with strong bases can result in a violent exothermic reaction, while reaction with some metals can catalyze polymerization.Contact with strong bases, for example, can cause a violent exothermic response, while reaction with certain metals can catalyze the polymerization.
Finally, proper labeling of the storage container is essential.Labeling the storage container properly is also essential. The label should clearly indicate the contents as glacial acrylic acid, along with hazard warnings such as its corrosive and flammable nature.Labels should clearly state that the container contains glacial acrylic acid and include any warnings about its corrosive or flammable nature. This helps in easy identification in case of an emergency and ensures that those handling the storage area are aware of the potential risks.This allows for easy identification in an emergency, and makes sure that those who handle the storage area know the potential risks. Regular inspections of the storage area and containers should be carried out to check for any signs of leakage, container damage, or changes in the physical state of the acrylic acid.The storage area and containers must be inspected regularly to look for signs of leakage or damage.
What are the safety precautions when handling glacial acrylic acid?
Glacial acrylic acid is a corrosive and potentially dangerous chemical.Glacial acrylic acid can be corrosive. It is also a potentially dangerous chemical. When handling it, several safety precautions must be taken.It is important to take several safety precautions when handling it.
First, personal protective equipment is essential.Personal protective equipment is a must. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves, preferably made of materials like butyl rubber or nitrile, which can withstand contact with acrylic acid.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals, preferably butyl rubber, nitrile or other materials that can withstand acrylic acid. These gloves protect the hands from chemical burns and absorption of the acid.These gloves protect your hands from chemical burns or acid absorption. Additionally, put on a full - face shield or safety goggles to safeguard the eyes.Wear safety goggles or a full-face shield to protect your eyes. Even a small splash of glacial acrylic acid in the eyes can cause severe damage, including blindness.Even a small splash can cause serious damage to the eyes, even causing blindness. A chemical - resistant apron should also be worn to protect the body from spills.Wearing a chemical-resistant apron will also protect your body from spills.
Second, ensure proper ventilation. Work in a well - ventilated area, such as a fume hood if possible.If possible, work in an area that is well-ventilated. Glacial acrylic acid can release vapors that are irritating to the respiratory system.Glacial acrylic acids can release vapors which are irritating to respiratory systems. Inadequate ventilation can lead to inhalation of these vapors, causing coughing, shortness of breath, and other respiratory problems.Inadequate ventilation may lead to inhalation, which can cause coughing, shortness-of-breath, and other respiratory issues. If working in an open area, make sure there is good air circulation to disperse the vapors.If you are working in an area with good air circulation, the vapors will be dispersed.
Third, handle with care to prevent spills.Third, use caution to avoid spills. When transferring glacial acrylic acid, use proper containers with secure lids.Use containers with tight-fitting lids when transferring glacial acid. Avoid over - filling containers to prevent spills during transportation.Avoid over-filling containers to avoid spills during transport. If a spill occurs, immediately take appropriate measures.Take immediate action if a spill occurs. First, evacuate the area if the spill is large enough to pose a significant risk.If the spill is large and poses a risk, you should evacuate the area. For small spills, absorb the acid with an appropriate absorbent material like vermiculite or sand.For small spills absorb the acid using an absorbent material such as vermiculite, sand or other suitable absorbent materials. Then, neutralize the remaining acid with a suitable base, such as sodium bicarbonate.Then neutralize any remaining acid using a base such as sodium bicarbonate. Dispose of the contaminated absorbent material according to local regulations.Dispose the contaminated absorbent materials according to local regulations.
Fourth, be aware of storage requirements.Be aware of the storage requirements. Store glacial acrylic acid in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances.Store glacial acryslic acid in a dry, cool place, away from heat sources, ignition and incompatible substances. It should be kept in a dedicated storage area, separate from oxidizing agents, bases, and flammable materials.It should be stored in a separate area from oxidizing agents and bases. The storage containers should be clearly labeled to indicate the presence of the acid and its hazards.The containers should be clearly marked to indicate that the acid is present and its hazards.
Finally, ensure that all personnel handling glacial acrylic acid are properly trained.Lastly, ensure that everyone handling glacial acid is properly trained. They should know the properties of the acid, the safety precautions to take, and the appropriate response in case of an accident.They should be familiar with the properties of the chemical, safety precautions, and how to respond in the event of an accident. First - aid training, especially for chemical burns and inhalation of acid vapors, is also crucial.It is also important to have first-aid training, particularly for chemical burns or inhalation of acids vapors.
Can glacial acrylic acid be used in food production?
Glacial acrylic acid, also known as pure acrylic acid in its anhydrous form, cannot be used in food production.Glacial acrylic acid (also known as pure Acrylic acid in its anhydrous state) cannot be used for food production.
Acrylic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CH2=CHCOOH.Acrylic acid is a chemical compound that has the formula CH2=CHCOOH. It is widely used in industrial applications such as the production of polymers, coatings, adhesives, and super - absorbent polymers like those in disposable diapers.It is widely used for industrial applications, such as the production and use of polymers, adhesives, coatings, and super-absorbent polymers in disposable diapers.
One of the main reasons it cannot be used in food production is its toxicity.Its toxicity is one of the main reasons why it cannot be used to produce food. Acrylic acid is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.Acrylic acid can be harmful to the respiratory tract, skin, and eyes. Ingestion of acrylic acid can cause severe irritation to the gastrointestinal tract.Ingestion of acrylic can cause severe irritation in the gastrointestinal tract. It is not recognized as safe for consumption by regulatory authorities around the world.Regulatory authorities around the globe do not consider it safe to consume. When considering substances for use in food, safety is of utmost importance.Safety is the most important factor when considering substances to be used in food. Food - grade substances are carefully evaluated for their potential to cause harm to human health over long - term and short - term exposures.Food-grade substances are evaluated for their potential to harm human health, both over long-term and short-term exposures.
Another aspect is that acrylic acid has no nutritional value.Acrylic acid is also a non-nutritional substance. Food ingredients are typically chosen either for their nutritional contribution, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, or for their functional properties like flavor, texture, or preservation.Food ingredients are usually chosen for their nutritional value, such as proteins and carbohydrates, fats and vitamins, or their functional properties, like flavor, texture or preservation. Acrylic acid does not fit into any of these categories relevant to food.Acrylic acid does NOT fit into any of the categories that are relevant to food.
Moreover, in food production, substances must meet strict purity and quality standards to ensure the safety and integrity of the food product.In addition, substances used in food production must meet strict standards of purity and quality to ensure the safety and integrity. The manufacturing processes for acrylic acid are designed for industrial use, and it is highly unlikely that the production conditions can be controlled to a level that would make it suitable for food contact or ingestion.Acrylic acid is manufactured for industrial purposes, and it's unlikely that production conditions could be controlled to the point where it would be suitable for food consumption or contact. In conclusion, due to its toxicity, lack of nutritional value, and non - compliance with food - related safety and quality requirements, glacial acrylic acid has no place in food production.Glacial acrylic acid is not suitable for food production due to its toxicity and lack of nutritional value. It also does not meet food-related safety and quality requirements.