.
Product Name | Acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro- (6CI,7CI) |
Cas Number | 6381-67-5 |
Formula | C3H2Cl2O2 |
Molar Mass | 140.95 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 149 °C |
Melting Point | -6 °C |
Density | 1.48 g/cm³ |
Solubility In Water | Reacts |
Vapor Pressure | 0.9 mmHg at 25 °C |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Flash Point | 63 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.474 |
Autoignition Temperature | Breaches of info - Autoignition data unavailable |
Surface Tension | 73.1 dyn/cm |
Logp | 1.49 |
What are the main uses of Acrylicacid, 3,3-dichloro - + (6CI,7CI)?
Acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - (6CI, 7CI) has several important applications.Acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro – (6CI,7CI) has many important applications.
One of the main uses is in the field of polymer synthesis.It is primarily used in polymer synthesis. It can be polymerized to form various types of polymers.It can be polymerized into various types of polymers. These polymers find use in coatings.These polymers are used in coatings. For example, in the formulation of high - performance protective coatings.In the formulation of high-performance protective coatings. The unique structure of the 3,3 - dichloro - acrylic acid - based polymers can provide enhanced resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and weathering.The 3,3 – dichloro – acrylic acid – based polymers have a unique structure that can enhance resistance to chemicals, weathering, and abrasion. This makes them suitable for applications where the coated surface needs to withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as in industrial settings or on outdoor structures.This makes them ideal for applications that require a surface to be resistant to harsh environmental conditions.
In the area of adhesives, the monomers derived from this compound can contribute to the development of strong - bonding adhesives.Monomers derived from the compound can be used to develop strong-bonding adhesives. The dichloro - substitution on the acrylic acid backbone can modify the adhesive's properties, such as its tack, shear strength, and peel strength.The dichloro-substitution on the backbone of the acrylic acid can change the adhesive's properties such as its tack and shear strength. This allows for the creation of adhesives that are tailored to specific substrates and applications.This allows adhesives to be tailored for specific substrates and uses. For instance, they can be used in bonding plastics, metals, or composite materials, enabling a secure and long - lasting connection.They can be used to bond plastics, metals or composite materials. This ensures a long-lasting and secure connection.
Another significant application is in the production of specialty polymers for textile treatment.A second important application is the production of specialty polyesters for textile treatment. These polymers can be used to impart special properties to fabrics.These polymers are used to give fabrics special properties. They may enhance the fabric's resistance to stains, water, and wrinkles.They can improve the fabric's resistance against stains, wrinkles, and water. By incorporating 3,3 - dichloro - acrylic acid - based polymers into the textile treatment process, the overall performance and durability of the fabric can be improved, making it more appealing to consumers for various clothing and upholstery applications.The overall performance and durability can be improved by incorporating 3,3-dichloro-acrylic acid-based polymers in the textile treatment process. This makes the fabric more appealing for clothing and upholstery.
Furthermore, in the field of water treatment, polymers synthesized from this acid can play a role.Polymers synthesized using this acid can also play a part in the treatment of water. They can act as flocculants or coagulants.They can act either as flocculants, or coagulants. The charged groups on the polymers can interact with impurities in water, causing them to aggregate and settle out.The polymers' charged groups can interact with impurities, causing them aggregate and settle. This helps in the purification of water by removing suspended solids, colloids, and certain dissolved substances, thus contributing to the production of clean and potable water.This helps to purify water by removing colloids, suspended solids and certain dissolved materials.
In the realm of chemical research and development, 3,3 - dichloro - acrylic acid serves as a valuable building block.In the field of chemical research and developments, 3,3-dichloro-acrylic acid is a valuable building material. Chemists can use it to create more complex organic compounds with tailored properties.It can be used by chemists to create organic compounds that have tailored properties. Through various chemical reactions, such as esterification, amidation, or addition reactions, new derivatives can be synthesized.New derivatives can also be synthesized through various chemical reactions such as esterifications, amidations, or addition reactions. These derivatives may have unique biological activities, which could potentially lead to applications in the pharmaceutical or agrochemical industries.These derivatives could have unique biological properties, which may lead to applications in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. For example, they could be developed into new types of pesticides or drug candidates with specific modes of action.They could be developed as new types of pesticides, or drug candidates that have specific modes of actions.
What are the safety precautions when handling Acrylicacid, 3,3-dichloro - + (6CI,7CI)?
Acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - (6CI,7CI) is a chemical compound that requires careful handling due to its potential hazards.Acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro- (6CI,7CI), is a chemical compound which requires care due to its potential dangers.
First, personal protective equipment is essential.Personal protective equipment is a must. Workers should wear appropriate chemical - resistant clothing, such as long - sleeved shirts and pants made of materials that can withstand contact with the chemical.Wearing clothing that is resistant to chemicals, such as long-sleeved shirts or pants made from materials that can withstand chemical contact, is essential. Gloves made of suitable materials like nitrile or neoprene should be worn to protect the hands.Gloves made from materials such as nitrile and neoprene are recommended to protect hands. This helps prevent skin contact, which could lead to irritation, burns, or absorption of the chemical into the body.This prevents skin contact that could cause irritation, burns or absorption of chemicals into the body. Eye protection in the form of safety goggles or a face shield is crucial as any splashes into the eyes can cause severe damage, including blindness.Eye protection, such as safety goggles or face shields, is essential. Splashes into the eyes can cause serious damage including blindness.
Ventilation is another key aspect.Ventilation is also important. Working in a well - ventilated area, preferably with local exhaust ventilation systems, is necessary.It is important to work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably with local ventilation systems. This helps to remove any vapors that may be released during handling.This will help to remove any vapors released during handling. If the chemical is being used in a closed - space, proper air circulation can prevent the build - up of dangerous concentrations of vapors, reducing the risk of inhalation.In a closed space, air circulation can reduce the risk of inhalation by preventing dangerous concentrations of vapors. Inhalation of the chemical can cause respiratory problems, including irritation of the nose, throat, and lungs.Inhalation can cause respiratory problems including irritation of the nose and throat.
Storage also requires attention.The storage of the compound requires special attention. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.The compound should be kept in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources and ignition. It should be kept in a tightly - sealed container to prevent leakage and evaporation.The compound should be stored in a tightly-sealed container to prevent leaking and evaporation. Moreover, it should be stored separately from incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents, bases, and reducing agents.It should also be stored away from incompatible substances such as oxidizing, bases and reducing agents. Chemical reactions between acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - and these incompatible substances can be violent and potentially dangerous.The chemical reactions between acrylic acid and 3,3-dichloro can be violent, and even dangerous.
In case of spills, immediate action is required.Immediate action is needed in the event of spills. First, evacuate the area to prevent exposure of more people.To prevent further exposure, first evacuate the area. Then, use appropriate absorbent materials to contain and clean up the spill.Use absorbent materials to contain the spill and clean it up. Dispose of the contaminated absorbents according to local regulations.Dispose the contaminated absorbents in accordance with local regulations. Any equipment or surfaces that have come into contact with the chemical should be thoroughly washed and decontaminated.All surfaces or equipment that have been in contact with the chemical must be thoroughly cleaned and decontaminated.
Finally, workers should be trained in the proper handling procedures of this chemical.Workers should also be trained on the proper handling of this chemical. They should be aware of the potential hazards and know the correct response in case of an emergency, such as how to use safety equipment and where to find emergency eyewash stations and safety showers.They should be trained on the hazards and the correct response to an emergency. For example, they should know how to use safety equipment such as eyewash stations and safety rains. This knowledge and preparedness can significantly reduce the risks associated with handling acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - (6CI,7CI).This knowledge and preparation can reduce the risks of handling acrylic acid, 3,5 - dichloro- (6CI,7CI).
What is the chemical structure of Acrylicacid, 3,3-dichloro - + (6CI,7CI)?
The chemical structure of 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid can be described as follows.The chemical structure of 3,3-dichloroacrylic acids can be described in the following way.
The parent structure is acrylic acid.The parent structure of acrylic acid is a double-bonded group (-CH=CH2) attached to a carboxyl group (-COOH). Acrylic acid has a structure where there is a vinyl group (a two - carbon double - bonded group, -CH=CH2) attached to a carboxyl group (-COOH).The structure of acrylic acid is a vinyl group (a double-bonded two-carbon group, -CH=CH2) that is attached to a carboxyl (-COOH) group. The general formula of acrylic acid is CH2=CHCOOH.The general formula for acrylic acid is CH2=CHCOOH.
In 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid, two chlorine atoms are attached to the third carbon atom of the acrylic acid structure.Two chlorine atoms are attached on the third carbon atom in the acrylic acid structure. Counting from the carbon atom in the carboxyl group as carbon number 1, the vinyl group carbon atoms are numbered 2 and 3.The vinyl group carbon atoms have numbers 2 and 3 when counting from the carboxyl carbon atom. So, on carbon number 3, two chlorine atoms are present.On carbon number 3, there are two chlorine atoms.
The resulting chemical formula of 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid is C3H2Cl2O2.The chemical formula of 3,3-dichloroacrylic acids is C3H2Cl2O2. Its structural formula can be written as Cl2C=CHCOOH.The structural formula of the acid is Cl2C=CHCOOH. Here, the double bond is between the second and the third carbon atoms, with two chlorine atoms on the third carbon and the carboxyl group on the first carbon.The double bond here is between the second carbon atom and the third, with two chlor atoms on third carbon and the carboxyl groups on first carbon.
The double bond in the molecule imparts certain reactivity characteristics, similar to other unsaturated compounds.The double bond in this molecule confers certain reactivity, similar to that of other unsaturated compounds. The presence of the carboxyl group makes the molecule acidic, capable of donating a proton in appropriate chemical environments.The carboxyl group in the molecule makes it acidic and capable of donating proton when the chemical environment is right. The two chlorine atoms, being electronegative, can influence the electron density distribution in the molecule.The two chlor atoms can affect the electron density distribution of the molecule because they are electronegative. They can withdraw electron density from the adjacent carbon atoms and the double - bond region through the inductive effect.Through the inductive effect, they can remove electron density from the adjacent double-bond region and carbon atoms. This affects the overall reactivity of the molecule, for example, in nucleophilic addition reactions or in reactions related to the acidity of the carboxyl group.This can affect the overall reactivity, for instance, in nucleophilic reactions or reactions related to acidity of carboxyl groups. The electron - withdrawing nature of the chlorine atoms can increase the acidity of the carboxyl group compared to acrylic acid itself.The electron-withdrawing nature of chlorine atoms may increase the acidity in the carboxyl groups compared to the acrylic acid itself. In various chemical reactions, the double bond can undergo addition reactions, such as addition of hydrogen (hydrogenation), halogens (halogenation), or other reagents.The double bond can undergo various addition reactions in chemical reactions. For example, it can be added to hydrogen (hydrogenation), to halogens or other reagents. The carboxyl group can participate in reactions like esterification, where it reacts with alcohols to form esters.The carboxyl group is involved in reactions such as esterification where it reacts alcohols to produce esters. Overall, the unique combination of the double bond, carboxyl group, and the two chlorine atoms in 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid gives it a distinct set of chemical properties and reactivity patterns in organic chemistry.The unique combination of double bonds, carboxyl groups, and two chlorine atoms gives 3,3 - Dichloroacrylic Acid a unique set of chemical properties and patterns of reactivity in organic chemistry.
How is Acrylicacid, 3,3-dichloro - + (6CI,7CI) produced?
3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid can be produced through several methods.There are several ways to produce 3,3-dichloroacrylic acids. One common approach is via the reaction of 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene with an appropriate reagent.One common method is to react 1,1,2 – trichloroethylene and an appropriate reagent.
1. Reaction with water under basic conditionsReaction of water in basic conditions
- 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene reacts with water in the presence of a base.In the presence of base, 1,1,2 trichloroethylene will react with water. The base can be an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH).The base can be a hydroxide of an alkali metal such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
- The reaction mechanism involves the initial attack of the hydroxide ion on the trichloroethylene.The initial attack of the hydrogen ion on trichloroethylene is the reaction mechanism. The double - bond in 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene is nucleophilically attacked by the hydroxide ion.The hydroxide ion attacks the double-bond in 1,1,2-trichloroethylene nucleophilically. This leads to the formation of an intermediate.This results in the formation of a intermediate.
- Subsequently, a series of proton transfers and elimination reactions occur.Then, a series proton transfer reactions and elimination reactions take place. The chlorine atoms are gradually replaced or eliminated in a step - by - step manner.The chlorine atoms will be gradually replaced or removed in a step-by-step manner. The final product is 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid.The final product is 3,3-dichloroacrylic acids. The overall reaction can be represented as: \(CCl_2 = CHCl+2H_2O + 2OH^-\rightarrow CCl_2=CHCOOH + 2Cl^-+2H_2O\).The overall reaction is represented by: (CCl_2=CHCl+2H_2O+2OH-rightarrowCCl_2=CHCOOH+ 2Cl++2H_2O). The base helps to facilitate the reaction by providing a more reactive environment for the substitution and elimination processes.The base facilitates the reaction by creating a more reactive environment.
2. Reaction with carboxylic acid saltsReaction with carboxylic acids salts
- Another method is to react 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene with a carboxylic acid salt.Reacting 1,1,2 – trichloroethylene (or a carboxylic salt) with 1,1,2 – trichloroethylene is another method. For example, reacting it with sodium acetate (\(CH_3COONa\)) in an appropriate solvent.Reacting it, for example, with sodium acetate in an appropriate solvent ((CH_3COONa).
- First, the trichloroethylene undergoes an addition - elimination reaction with the acetate anion.First, the trichloroethylene undergoes a reaction of addition-elimination with the anion acetate. The acetate group attacks the double - bond of the trichloroethylene.The acetate group attacks trichloroethylene's double-bond. Then, through a series of rearrangements and elimination of chlorine atoms, 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid is formed.Then, a series rearrangements, and elimination of chloro atoms are carried out to form 3,3 - Dichloroacrylic Acid. During this process, the acetate group is modified and the chlorine atoms are removed.During this process the acetate group will be modified and the chloro atoms removed. The solvent used in this reaction should be able to dissolve both the reactants and facilitate the reaction kinetics.The solvent should be able dissolve both reactants and enhance the reaction kinetics. Common solvents could be polar aprotic solvents like dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Solvents that are commonly used include polar aprotic solutions such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
3. Via intermediate compounds
- It is also possible to produce 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid through a multi - step synthesis involving intermediate compounds.It is possible to produce 3,3-dichloroacrylic through a multi-step synthesis that involves intermediate compounds. For instance, one could first synthesize a compound with a different functional group arrangement from 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene.One could, for example, first synthesize a chemical with a different functional arrangement from 1,1,2-trichloroethylene.
- An intermediate could be formed by reacting 1,1,2 - trichloroethylene with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether - like intermediate.In the presence of a catalyst, 1,1,2 trichloroethylene can be reacted with an alcohol to form an intermediate that looks like ether. Then, this intermediate can be further reacted with other reagents such as strong oxidizing agents or nucleophiles.This intermediate can then be further reacted by other reagents, such as strong oxidizing agent or nucleophiles. The oxidizing agent can convert certain functional groups to the carboxylic acid group, while the nucleophile can replace or modify the remaining chlorine - containing moieties to finally obtain 3,3 - dichloroacrylic acid.The oxidizing agent converts certain functional groups into carboxylic acids, while the nucleophile replaces or modifies the remaining chlorine-containing moieties in order to obtain 3,3-dichloroacrylic. The choice of intermediate and subsequent reactions depends on the availability of starting materials, reaction conditions, and the desired purity and yield of the final product.The choice of intermediates and subsequent reactions is dependent on the starting materials available, the reaction conditions and the desired purity or yield of the final product.
What are the physical properties of Acrylicacid, 3,3-dichloro - + (6CI,7CI)?
Acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - (6CI, 7CI) has several distinct physical properties.Acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro – (6CI,7CI) has distinct physical properties.
In terms of appearance, it is likely to be a colorless to slightly yellowish liquid.It is likely that it will appear as a colorless or slightly yellowish liquid. This appearance is common among many organic compounds with similar chemical structures.This appearance is common to many organic compounds that have similar chemical structures. The color can sometimes be an indicator of purity or the presence of impurities.The color of a substance can be an indication of its purity or impurities.
The boiling point of this compound is an important physical property.The boiling point is an important property of this compound. It typically boils at a specific temperature under standard atmospheric pressure.It usually boils at a certain temperature under standard atmospheric conditions. The boiling point is influenced by factors such as the strength of intermolecular forces.The strength of intermolecular interactions can influence the boiling point. In the case of acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro -, the presence of the two chlorine atoms increases the molecular weight and can also affect the polarity of the molecule.The presence of two chlorine atoms in acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro, increases the molecular mass and can also influence the polarity. This usually leads to a relatively higher boiling point compared to acrylic acid without the chlorine substituents.This results in a higher boiling point than acrylic acid without chlorine substituents. Stronger intermolecular forces, such as dipole - dipole interactions due to the polar C - Cl bonds, require more energy to break the molecules free from the liquid phase and turn them into vapor.Stronger intermolecular interactions, such as the dipole-dipole interactions caused by the polar C-Cl bonds, require greater energy to convert the molecules from liquid to vapor.
The melting point is another key property.Another important property is the melting point. It is the temperature at which the solid form of the compound transitions to the liquid state.The melting point is the temperature where the solid form of a compound transitions into the liquid state. Similar to the boiling point, the chlorine atoms in the structure impact the melting point.The chlorine atoms within the structure have a similar impact on the melting point as they do on the boiling point. The additional mass and changes in intermolecular forces can cause the melting point to be different from that of unsubstituted acrylic acid.The addition of mass and the changes in intermolecular force can cause the melting temperature to be different than that of unsubstituted acrylic acid. Generally, the presence of these halogen atoms can make the solid - liquid transition occur at a higher temperature.The presence of halogen atoms in acrylic acid can cause the solid-liquid transition to occur at a higher temperatures.
Density is also a characteristic physical property.The density is another physical property. The density of acrylic acid, 3,3 - dichloro - is determined by the mass of the molecules and the volume they occupy in the liquid state.The mass of the molecules in acrylic acid, 3,3-dichloro, and the volume that they occupy when liquid are what determine the density. The chlorine atoms, being relatively heavy, contribute to an increase in the overall mass of the molecule.The relatively heavy chlorine atoms contribute to the increase in overall mass of the molecules. As a result, the density of this compound is likely to be higher than that of acrylic acid without the chlorine substitutions.The density of this compound will likely be higher than acrylic acid without chlorine substitutions. This higher density means that a given volume of the 3,3 - dichloro - acrylic acid will weigh more.This higher density means a volume of 3,3 - Dichloro – Acrylic Acid will weigh more.
Solubility is an important property as well.Solubility is also an important property. It is likely to have some solubility in polar solvents.It is likely that it will have some solubility with polar solvents. The polar C = O group in the acrylic acid part of the molecule, along with the polar C - Cl bonds, can interact with polar solvent molecules through dipole - dipole interactions.The polar C=O group in the acrylic part of the molecule can interact with polar molecules through dipole-dipole interactions. However, the two chlorine atoms may also limit its solubility in highly polar solvents like water to some extent.The two chlorine atoms can also limit its solubility to a certain extent in highly polar liquids such as water. It may be more soluble in organic solvents with intermediate polarity, such as alcohols or ethers, where the balance of intermolecular forces allows for better dissolution.It may be more soluble when dissolved in organic solvents of intermediate polarity such as alcohols and ethers.