.

Acrylicacid, Docosyl Ester


Properties
Product Name Acrylic acid, docosyl ester
Cas Number 21643-42-5
Formula C25H48O2
Molar Mass 380.65
Appearance White solid
Density 0.86 g/cm³
Melting Point 35-37 °C
Boiling Point Not available
Solubility In Water Insoluble
Viscosity Not available
Flash Point Not available
Refractive Index 1.4500
Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
Decomposition Temperature Not available
Vapor Pressure Not available
FAQ

What are the main applications of acrylic acid docosyl ester?

Acrylic acid docosyl ester has several main applications:Acrylic acid docosyl ester has many applications.
1. In the field of coatings, it can be used as a key component in formulating high - performance coatings.It can be used in the formulation of high-performance coatings. The long - chain docosyl group in acrylic acid docosyl ester imparts certain characteristics to the coating film.The long-chain docosyl group of the acrylic acid docosyl ester imparts certain properties to the coating film. For example, it can improve the hydrophobicity of the coating.It can, for example, improve the hydrophobicity. Water has a lower affinity for the surface of the coating film containing this ester, which helps to protect the substrate from water - related damage such as corrosion and mildew growth.Water has less affinity for the surface coating film that contains this ester. This helps protect the substrate against water-related damage, such as mildew and corrosion. Additionally, it can enhance the film - forming property of the coating.It can also enhance the film-forming property of the coating. The ester can participate in polymerization reactions during the coating - drying process, forming a continuous and dense film, thereby improving the abrasion resistance and hardness of the coating, making it suitable for applications where the coating needs to withstand mechanical wear, like in industrial equipment coatings or floor coatings.The ester can participate to polymerization reactions in the coating-drying process, forming a dense and continuous film. This increases the abrasion resistance of the coating and its hardness.

2. In the area of adhesives, acrylic acid docosyl ester is valuable.Acrylic acid docosyl ester is useful in the adhesives field. The long - chain structure can adjust the rheological properties of the adhesive.The long-chain structure can be used to adjust the adhesive's rheological properties. It can increase the viscosity and tack of the adhesive in an appropriate way, enabling it to better adhere to different substrates.It can increase viscosity, tack and adhesion of the adhesive in a suitable way. This ester can also improve the heat - resistance of the adhesive.This ester can improve the heat resistance of the adhesive. When the adhesive is exposed to relatively high temperatures, the long - chain structure helps to maintain the stability of the adhesive bond, preventing the adhesive from softening or losing its adhesion force.The long-chain structure of the ester helps to maintain stability when the adhesive is exposed at relatively high temperatures. This prevents the adhesive from losing its adhesion strength or softening. This makes it useful in applications such as automotive interior component bonding, where the adhesive may be exposed to heat from the engine or sunlight.This makes it ideal for applications such as the bonding of automotive interior components, where the adhesive is exposed to heat or sunlight.

3. It is also used in the production of polymers for textile finishing.It is also used to produce polymers for textile finishing. When incorporated into textile - finishing polymers, it can endow fabrics with special properties.It can give fabrics special properties when incorporated into polymers for textile finishing. For instance, it can improve the soft - hand feeling of the fabric.It can, for example, improve the soft-hand feeling of the fabric. The long - chain ester can form a thin, smooth layer on the surface of the fabric fibers, reducing the friction between fibers and giving the fabric a softer touch.The long-chain ester can form an even, thin layer on the fabric fibers to reduce friction and give the fabric a soft touch. Moreover, it can enhance the water - repellency of the fabric.It can also enhance the fabric's water-repellency. Similar to its role in coatings, it makes the fabric less likely to absorb water, which is beneficial for outdoor - use textiles or sportswear that need to stay dry.It is also used in coatings to make fabrics less absorbent. This is good for outdoor textiles and sportswear.

4. In the field of cosmetics, acrylic acid docosyl ester can be found in some formulations.Acrylic acid docosyl ester can be found in cosmetic formulations. It can be used in skincare products as an emollient.It can be used as an emollient in skincare products. The long - chain structure can help to moisturize the skin by forming a protective film on the skin surface, preventing moisture loss.The long-chain structure can help moisturize the skin, by forming a protective layer on the surface of the skin and preventing moisture loss. It also gives a smooth and non - greasy feel to the product, improving the user experience.It also improves the user's experience by giving the product a non-greasy and smooth feel. In hair - care products, it can contribute to the conditioning effect, making the hair easier to comb and giving it a shiny appearance.In hair-care products, it can have a conditioning effect. It makes the hair easier to comb, and gives it a shiny look.

How is acrylic acid docosyl ester synthesized?

The synthesis of acrylic acid docosyl ester can be achieved through the following general methods.The following general methods can be used to synthesize acrylic acid docosyl ester.
One common approach is the esterification reaction between acrylic acid and docosanol.Esterification reactions between acrylic acid and Docosanol are common. In this process, an appropriate catalyst is required.A suitable catalyst is needed for this process. Sulfuric acid is a classic catalyst for esterification reactions.Sulfuric acids are a common catalyst for esterification. However, its use may bring some drawbacks such as corrosion to equipment and potential side - reactions.Its use can have some disadvantages, such as corrosion of equipment and possible side-reactions. Therefore, more environmentally friendly and selective catalysts like p - toluenesulfonic acid can also be used.Also, environmentally friendly and select catalysts such as p -toluenesulfonic acids can be used.

The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions.The reaction is usually carried under reflux conditions. First, measure the appropriate amounts of acrylic acid and docosanol.Measure the correct amounts of docosanol and acrylic acid. Generally, a slight excess of acrylic acid may be used to drive the reaction towards the formation of the ester according to Le Chatelier's principle.Le Chatelier's theory suggests that a small excess of acrylic acid can be used to drive the reactions towards the ester. Then, add the selected catalyst to the reaction mixture.Add the catalyst to the reaction mix. The reaction temperature is carefully controlled.The temperature of the reaction mixture is carefully monitored. For this esterification between acrylic acid and docosanol, the temperature is often set around the boiling point of the reaction mixture to ensure efficient reflux and reaction progress.The temperature is usually set at the boiling point to ensure a good reaction. During the reaction, water is a by - product.Water is produced as a by-product during the reaction. To shift the equilibrium towards the formation of the ester, water can be removed in a timely manner.Water can be removed quickly to shift the equilibrium in favor of ester formation. One way is to use a Dean - Stark apparatus, which can continuously separate the water generated during the reaction from the reaction system.The Dean-Stark apparatus can be used to continuously separate the water generated by the reaction system.

After the reaction is considered complete based on methods such as thin - layer chromatography analysis to monitor the consumption of reactants and the formation of products, the reaction mixture needs to be post - treated.The reaction mixture must be post-treated after the reaction has been deemed complete using methods such as thin-layer chromatography to monitor the consumption and formation of reactants. First, the catalyst is neutralized.The catalyst must first be neutralized. If an acidic catalyst is used, a base such as sodium carbonate solution can be added to neutralize the remaining acid.If you are using an acidic catalyst, you can add a base like sodium carbonate solution to neutralize any remaining acid. Then, the mixture is separated into layers.The mixture is then separated into layers. The organic layer containing the acrylic acid docosyl ester is further purified.The organic layer that contains the acrylic acid docosyl ester is purified further. Purification can be achieved through techniques like distillation.Purification can be achieved using techniques such as distillation. Since acrylic acid docosyl ester has a specific boiling point, distillation can effectively separate it from unreacted starting materials, by - products, and other impurities, obtaining relatively pure acrylic acid docosyl ester.Distillation is a good way to separate acrylic acid docosyl ester from other impurities and unreacted materials.

Another method could potentially involve the use of acyl - chloride derivatives.Another method may involve the use acyl-chloride derivatives. Acrylic acid can be first converted into acryloyl chloride using thionyl chloride or phosphorus trichloride.Acrylic acid can first be converted into acryloyl - chloride by using thionyl - chloride or phosphorus tri chloride. Then, acryloyl chloride reacts with docosanol in the presence of a base like pyridine.Then, the acryloyl chloride reacts with pyridine in the presence of docosanol. This reaction is usually faster compared to the direct esterification method.This reaction is faster than the direct esterification. However, the use of acyl - chloride derivatives requires careful handling due to their high reactivity and potential hazards.The use of acyl-chloride derivatives is subject to caution due to their high reactivity. After the reaction, similar post - treatment steps including neutralization, separation, and purification are carried out to obtain the final product of acrylic acid docosyl ester.After the reaction, post-treatment steps such as neutralization, separation and purification must be carried out in order to obtain the final acrylic acid docosyl ester.

What are the physical and chemical properties of acrylic acid docosyl ester?

Physical properties of acrylic acid docosyl ester:Physical properties of docosylacrylate:Appearance: It is likely to be a colorless to slightly yellowish liquid or semi - solid substance at room temperature.Appearance: At room temperature, it is likely to appear as a colorless liquid or semi-solid substance. The long - chain docosyl group imparts certain viscosity and consistency.The long-chain docosyl group gives it a certain viscosity. Due to the relatively long alkyl chain, it may have a waxy or oily feel.It may feel waxy or greasy due to the relatively long alkyl chains.
Melting and boiling points: The melting point is relatively low, typically in a range that allows it to exist in a liquid - like state under normal ambient conditions or with slight heating.Melting and boiling point: The melting point of a substance is usually low, allowing it to exist as a liquid-like state in normal ambient conditions. The boiling point is relatively high because of the large molecular size and the presence of both the ester functional group and the long - chain alkyl group.The boiling point of the compound is high due to its large molecular structure and the presence of the ester functional groups and long-chain alkyl groups. The intermolecular forces, mainly van der Waals forces contributed by the long alkyl chain, play a significant role in determining these phase - transition temperatures.Intermolecular forces, especially van der Waals forces from the long alkyl chains, are important in determining phase-transition temperatures.
Solubility: It has limited solubility in water.Solubility: Limited solubility in Water. The long non - polar docosyl chain dominates the solubility behavior, making it more soluble in non - polar or slightly polar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and chloroform.The non-polar docosyl chain dominates its solubility, making it more soluble with non-polar or slightly-polar organic solvents, such as hexane and toluene. The ester group does have some polarity, but it is overshadowed by the large non - polar part of the molecule.The ester group has some polarity but is overshadowed in the molecule by the large non-polar part.

Density: The density is usually lower than that of water.Density: Water has a lower density than most esters. The long - chain structure results in a relatively low - density material, which is common for many long - chain esters.Long - chain esters have a low density due to the long - chains structure.

Chemical properties of acrylic acid docosyl ester:Chemical properties of docosyl ester acrylic acid
Reactivity of the double bond: The acrylic acid part of the molecule contains a carbon - carbon double bond.Double bond reactivity: The acrylic acid molecule contains a double carbon-carbon bond. This double bond is highly reactive.This double bond has a high level of reactivity. It can undergo addition reactions, such as polymerization reactions.It can undergo polymerization and addition reactions. In the presence of appropriate initiators, the double bonds of multiple acrylic acid docosyl ester molecules can react with each other to form long - chain polymers.In the presence appropriate initiators, double bonds from multiple acrylic acid docosyl esters can react together to form long-chain polymers. These polymers can be used in various applications like coatings and adhesives.These polymers are used in many applications, such as coatings and adhesives.
Hydrolysis: The ester bond in acrylic acid docosyl ester is susceptible to hydrolysis.Hydrolysis: The ester bonds in acrylic acid docosyl ester are susceptible to hydrolysis. In the presence of water and an acid or base catalyst, the ester can be broken down into acrylic acid and docosyl alcohol.The ester can be broken into acrylic acid and alcohol in the presence of water, and an acidic or basic catalyst. In acidic conditions, the reaction is a reversible equilibrium process, while in basic conditions, the hydrolysis goes to completion as the carboxylate salt of acrylic acid is formed.In acidic conditions the reaction is a reversible process of equilibrium, while in basic conditions the hydrolysis is completed as the carboxylate sodium of acrylic acid is produced.
Oxidation: The double bond can also be oxidized.Double bonds can also be oxidized. For example, it can react with oxidizing agents like ozone or peracids.It can, for example, react with oxidizing substances like ozone and peracids. Oxidation can lead to the formation of various oxygen - containing functional groups such as epoxides, aldehydes, or carboxylic acids depending on the reaction conditions and the nature of the oxidizing agent.Oxidation may lead to the formation a variety of oxygen-containing functional groups, such as epoxides or aldehydes. This depends on the reaction conditions, and the nature of oxidizing agents. This oxidation can affect the physical and chemical properties of the acrylic acid docosyl ester, for instance, changing its color and reactivity.This oxidation may affect the physical and chemistry properties of the docosyl ester of acrylic acid, such as changing its color or reactivity.

Is acrylic acid docosyl ester safe to use?

Acrylic acid docosyl ester is generally considered to have a relatively low risk for use under certain conditions.Under certain conditions, acrylic acid docosyl ester is generally considered to be relatively low-risk.
This compound is often used in the field of cosmetics and personal care products.This compound is used in cosmetics and personal care products. In cosmetics, its main function may be related to providing certain film - forming properties or texture - modifying effects.In cosmetics, it may have a main function related to film-forming properties or texture-modifying effects. When used in compliance with regulatory standards, it has been evaluated for safety.It has been tested for safety when used in compliance with regulatory requirements.

From a toxicological perspective, studies have been carried out to assess its potential effects on human health.Studies have been conducted to assess its potential health effects from a toxicological standpoint. Acute toxicity studies have shown that it does not cause severe immediate harm when exposed in small amounts.Acute toxicity tests have shown that small doses of the substance do not cause immediate harm. For example, in animal models, high - dose exposure may be required to observe any significant adverse effects, and the levels used in consumer products are usually far below these potentially harmful doses.In animal models, for example, it may be necessary to expose animals to high doses of the substance before observing any adverse effects. The levels used in consumer products, however, are usually much lower than these potentially harmful doses.

Regarding skin contact, which is common in cosmetic applications, it typically does not cause strong skin irritation.In cosmetic applications, skin contact is common. It does not usually cause severe skin irritation. Most individuals do not experience redness, itching, or other signs of skin discomfort when products containing this ingredient are applied topically.When this ingredient is applied topically, most people do not experience skin irritation, redness or itching. However, as with any chemical, there is a possibility of individual sensitivity.As with any chemical, individual sensitivity is possible. A small percentage of people with very sensitive skin may react to it, but this is relatively rare.It is possible that a small percentage of people who have very sensitive skin will react to it. However, this is rare.

In terms of environmental safety, when acrylic acid docosyl ester is properly disposed of, it does not pose a major threat to the environment.When properly disposed of, acrylic acid docosyl ester does not pose any major environmental hazards. It is designed to be used in formulations that are biodegradable to some extent, reducing its long - term impact on water bodies, soil, etc.It is designed to be used with formulations that are biodegradable, reducing the long-term impact on water bodies, land, etc.

In conclusion, acrylic acid docosyl ester is safe to use in general.Conclusion: Acrylic acid docosyl ester is generally safe to use. Regulatory authorities around the world have set limits and guidelines for its use in different products to ensure consumer and environmental safety.To ensure the safety of consumers and the environment, regulatory authorities around world have set limits and guidelines on its use in various products. As long as manufacturers follow these regulations and consumers use products containing this ingredient as directed, the risks associated with its use are minimal.As long as manufacturers adhere to these regulations and consumers use the products containing this component as directed, risks are minimal.

What are the storage and transportation requirements for acrylic acid docosyl ester?

Acrylic acid docosyl ester has specific storage and transportation requirements to ensure safety and product quality.To ensure product safety and quality, there are specific storage and transport requirements for acrylic acid docosyl ester.
For storage, it should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated warehouse.It should be stored in an airy, cool warehouse. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, potentially leading to decomposition or polymerization of the ester.High temperatures can speed up chemical reactions and lead to the decomposition or polymerization. The ideal temperature range is usually around 2 - 8degC.Ideal temperatures are usually between 2 and 8degC. This helps to maintain its chemical stability.This will help to maintain its chemical stability. Humidity control is also crucial.Controlling humidity is also important. High humidity environments may cause hydrolysis of the ester, changing its chemical structure.High humidity environments can cause hydrolysis, which changes the chemical structure of the ester. So, the storage area should be kept dry, with a relative humidity preferably below 60%.The storage area should therefore be kept dry with a relative humidty of preferably less than 60%.

The storage containers must be tightly sealed.The storage containers should be tightly sealed. Acrylic acid docosyl ester is sensitive to air exposure, as oxygen can initiate oxidation reactions.Acrylic acid docosyl ester is sensitive to air exposure as oxygen can cause oxidation reactions. Using air - tight containers made of suitable materials such as stainless steel or high - density polyethylene can prevent air ingress.Air ingress can be prevented by using air-tight containers made from materials such as stainless-steel or high-density polyethylene. Additionally, the storage location should be away from sources of ignition and heat, as it is flammable.The storage location must also be away from heat and ignition sources, as the product is flammable. Separation from oxidizing agents is also necessary, as contact between them can trigger violent reactions.Separation is also required from oxidizing agents, as contact can cause violent reactions.

During transportation, the same principles apply.The same principles apply during transportation. The transport vehicles should be equipped with proper temperature - control systems if long - distance transportation is involved.Transport vehicles should be equipped to regulate temperature, especially if they are being used for long distances. This ensures that the product remains within the appropriate temperature range.This will ensure that the product is kept within the correct temperature range. The containers should be securely fastened to prevent movement and potential damage during transit.Containers should be tightly secured to prevent movement or damage during transport. Any leakage of acrylic acid docosyl ester could pose risks, including fire hazards and environmental pollution.Any leakage of docosyl ester acrylic acid could cause fire hazards and environmental contamination.

Transport personnel need to be well - trained in handling flammable and chemically reactive substances.Transport personnel must be well-trained in handling flammable or chemically reactive substances. They should be aware of the safety procedures in case of an accident, such as how to deal with spills or fires.They should know the safety procedures to follow in case of an incident, such as how they can deal with fires or spills. Documentation regarding the nature of the product, its hazards, and emergency response measures should accompany the shipment at all times.The shipment should always be accompanied by documentation about the product's hazards, nature, and emergency response procedures. This enables quick and appropriate action in case of any unforeseen circumstances during transportation.This allows for quick and appropriate actions in the event of any unforeseen circumstances while transporting.