What is the chemical structure of alpha-Trifluoromethylacrylic acid-tert-butylester?

Alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester is an organic compound.
Let's break down its chemical structure analysis.Let's analyze its chemical structure. The term "alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid" indicates the presence of an acrylic acid backbone with a trifluoromethyl group (-CF3) attached at the alpha - position relative to the carboxylic acid group. Acrylic acid has the structure CH2=CH - COOH, where there is a carbon - carbon double bond (C = C) and a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH).Acrylic acid is composed of the structure CH2=CH-COOH, which contains a double carbon-carbon bond (C =C) and a carboxylic functional group (-COOH). When a trifluoromethyl group is attached at the alpha - carbon (the carbon adjacent to the carboxylic acid carbon), the structure becomes CF3 - CH = CH - COOH.The structure changes to CF3 – CH = CH – COOH when a trifluoromethyl is attached to the alpha – carbon (the carbon next to the carboxylic carbon).

The "-tert - butylester" part implies that the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) of the alpha - trifluoromethylacrylic acid has reacted with tert - butyl alcohol (CH3)3C - OH to form an ester. In an esterification reaction, the -OH of the carboxylic acid and the -H of the alcohol's -OH group are removed as water, and the remaining parts combine.In an esterification, the OH-group of the carboxylic alcohol and the OH-group of the carboxylic acids are removed and combined. So, the -COOH group of CF3 - CH = CH - COOH reacts with (CH3)3C - OH.The -COOH of CF3 – CH = CH – COOH reacts to (CH3)3C – OH. The resulting chemical structure of alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester is CF3 - CH = CH - COO - C(CH3)3.

In this structure, the trifluoromethyl group imparts unique properties due to the highly electronegative fluorine atoms.The trifluoromethyl group in this structure has unique properties due to its highly electronegative fluorine. The carbon - carbon double bond provides reactivity for addition reactions, such as polymerization or reactions with electrophiles.The double carbon-carbon bond is reactive for addition reactions such as polymerization and reactions with electrophiles. The ester functional group, -COO - C(CH3)3, also has its own characteristic reactivity.The ester functional groups, -COO-C(CH3)3, have their own reactivity. For example, it can be hydrolyzed back to the carboxylic acid and alcohol under acidic or basic conditions.It can, for example, be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid or alcohol under acidic and basic conditions. Overall, the combination of these structural features gives alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester distinct chemical and physical properties that make it useful in various applications, such as in the synthesis of specialty polymers or as a building block in organic synthesis.

What are the main applications of alpha-Trifluoromethylacrylic acid-tert-butylester?

Alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester has several important applications.
One of the significant areas is in the field of polymer synthesis.One of the most important areas is the field of polymer syntheses. It can be used as a monomer to create polymers with unique properties.It can be used to create polymers that have unique properties. The presence of the trifluoromethyl group imparts special characteristics to the resulting polymers.The presence of trifluoromethyl groups imparts special properties to the polymers. For example, polymers made from this monomer often have enhanced chemical resistance.Polymers made from monomers containing trifluoromethyl often have improved chemical resistance. The fluorine - containing polymers are less likely to react with a wide range of chemicals, making them suitable for applications where the material needs to withstand harsh chemical environments.Fluorine-containing polymers have a lower reaction rate with a variety of chemicals. This makes them ideal for applications that require materials to withstand harsh chemical environments. In the manufacturing of chemical storage containers or pipes for transporting corrosive substances, these polymers can play a crucial role.These polymers are crucial in the manufacture of chemical storage containers and pipes for transporting corrosive materials.

Moreover, in the development of coatings, alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester - based polymers are highly valued. They can provide coatings with excellent weather resistance.They can provide coatings that are highly resistant to weather. The fluorine atoms in the polymer structure help protect the coated surface from the damaging effects of ultraviolet light, moisture, and oxygen.The fluorine atoms within the polymer structure protect the coated surface against the damaging effects caused by ultraviolet light, moisture and oxygen. This makes them ideal for use in automotive coatings, where the paint needs to maintain its color, gloss, and integrity over long periods of exposure to various environmental conditions.They are therefore ideal for automotive coatings where the paint must maintain its color, gloss and integrity after prolonged exposure to different environmental conditions. In architectural coatings, they can also ensure the long - lasting protection of building facades.They can also be used in architectural coatings to protect building facades for a long time.

Another application lies in the realm of materials for electronics.Materials for electronics are another application. The unique properties of polymers derived from this monomer, such as good dielectric properties and low surface energy, make them useful in the production of electronic components.Polymers derived from monomer have unique properties, such as low surface energy and good dielectric properties, which make them useful for the production of electronic components. For instance, they can be used as insulating materials in printed circuit boards.They can be used in printed circuit boards as an insulating material. Their low surface energy can prevent the adhesion of contaminants, which is crucial for maintaining the proper functioning of electronic devices.Their low surface energy can help prevent contaminants from adhering to the surface, which is vital for the proper functioning of electronics.

In the pharmaceutical industry, although not as a direct active ingredient, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain drug molecules.It can be used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate, even though it is not a direct active component. The trifluoromethyl group is often incorporated into drug candidates to modify their biological activity, lipophilicity, and metabolic stability.The trifluoromethyl is often added to drug candidates in order to alter their biological activity, lipophilicity and metabolic stability. Alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester can serve as a starting material to introduce the trifluoromethyl moiety in a controlled manner during the multi - step synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds.

Overall, alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester is a versatile compound with a wide variety of applications across different industries, contributing to the development of high - performance materials and potentially new drugs.

What are the physical and chemical properties of alpha-Trifluoromethylacrylic acid-tert-butylester?

Alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester is an organic compound with distinct physical and chemical properties.
Physical Properties

Appearance
It is typically a colorless to light - colored liquid.It is usually a colorless or light-colored liquid. This appearance is common among many organic esters, which often exist in the liquid state at room temperature due to the relatively moderate intermolecular forces.This appearance is common in many organic esters. They often exist as liquids at room temperature because of the relatively mild intermolecular force. The lack of strong chromophores in its structure contributes to its colorless or light - colored nature.Its colorless or light-colored nature is due to the lack of strong chromophores within its structure.

Boiling Point
The boiling point of alpha - trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester is influenced by its molecular structure. The presence of the trifluoromethyl group and the tert - butyl ester moiety affects its volatility.The presence of tert-butyl ester and trifluoromethyl groups affects its volatile. The trifluoromethyl group, with its highly electronegative fluorine atoms, increases the polarity of the molecule to some extent.The trifluoromethyl atoms with their highly electronegative fluorine atoms increase the polarity to some degree. The tert - butyl group, on the other hand, is a bulky substituent.The tert-butyl group is a bulky substitute. Overall, the boiling point is determined by the balance between the van der Waals forces, dipole - dipole interactions (enhanced by the trifluoromethyl group), and steric effects from the tert - butyl group.The boiling point is determined primarily by the balance of van der Waals forces and dipole-dipole interactions (enhanced with the trifluoromethyl groups) as well as steric effects resulting from the tert-butyl group. Generally, it has a boiling point that allows it to be vaporized under certain laboratory or industrial conditions without excessive decomposition.It has a boiling temperature that allows it be vaporized in certain laboratory or industrial conditions.

Density
The density of this compound is related to its molecular mass and the packing of its molecules.The density of a compound is determined by its molecular weight and the packing of molecules. The relatively high molecular mass contributed by the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atoms, along with the specific arrangement of the functional groups, results in a characteristic density.The relative high molecular masses of the fluorine, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, as well as the specific arrangement between the functional groups, result in a characteristic densities. The fluorine atoms, being relatively heavy, increase the overall mass of the molecule per unit volume.Fluorine atoms are relatively heavy and increase the mass of the molecule.

Solubility
It is soluble in many organic solvents.It is soluble with many organic solvents. The non - polar nature of the tert - butyl group and the relatively hydrophobic trifluoromethyl group make it miscible with non - polar to moderately polar organic solvents such as toluene, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate.It is miscible with non-polar to moderately-polar organic solvents, such as toluene and dichloromethane. However, it has limited solubility in water due to the hydrophobicity of its major structural components.It is not soluble in water because of the hydrophobicity.

Chemical Properties

Reactivity of the Double BondDouble Bond Reactivity
The most reactive part of the alpha - trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester molecule is the carbon - carbon double bond. It can undergo addition reactions typical of alkenes.It can undergo alkene-typical addition reactions. For example, it can react with electrophiles such as bromine or hydrogen halides in electrophilic addition reactions.It can, for example, react with electrophiles like bromine or hydrogen chlorides in electrophilic reaction additions. The trifluoromethyl group adjacent to the double bond can influence the regioselectivity of these reactions.The trifluoromethyl adjacent to the double bonds can influence the regioselectivity. The electron - withdrawing nature of the trifluoromethyl group can direct the incoming electrophile to a particular carbon atom of the double bond.The trifluoromethyl group's ability to withdraw electrons can direct the incoming ionophile towards a specific carbon atom in the double bond.

Hydrolysis of the Ester GroupHydrolysis the Ester Group
The tert - butyl ester group is susceptible to hydrolysis.The tert-butyl ester is susceptible to hydrolysis. In the presence of an acid or a base and water, the ester bond can be cleaved.The ester bond may be cleaved in the presence of water and an acid or base. In acidic hydrolysis, the reaction proceeds through a mechanism where the carbonyl carbon of the ester is protonated, making it more electrophilic and facilitating the attack of water.In acidic hydrolysis the reaction proceeds by a mechanism in which the carbonyl of the ester becomes protonated. This makes it more electrophilic, and facilitates the attack of water. The product of hydrolysis would be alpha - trifluoromethylacrylic acid and tert - butanol. In basic hydrolysis, the hydroxide ion attacks the carbonyl carbon directly, leading to the formation of the carboxylate salt of alpha - trifluoromethylacrylic acid and tert - butanol.

Stability
The presence of the trifluoromethyl group imparts some stability to the molecule.The trifluoromethyl group gives the molecule some stability. Fluorine - containing compounds often have enhanced chemical stability due to the strength of the carbon - fluorine bond.The carbon-fluorine bond is a strong bond that gives fluorine-containing compounds a greater chemical stability. However, like other organic compounds with reactive functional groups, it should be stored properly to prevent unwanted reactions such as oxidation or polymerization over time.It should be stored correctly, as with other organic compounds that have reactive functional groups. This will prevent unwanted reactions like oxidation and polymerization.

How is alpha-Trifluoromethylacrylic acid-tert-butylester synthesized?

Alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester can be synthesized through the following general approach.
1. Preparation of the Precursor1.
One common starting point is to prepare a compound with a suitable functional group that can be further transformed into the target ester.A common starting point is a compound that has a functional group that can then be transformed into the ester of interest. For example, trifluoromethyl - containing carboxylic acids or their derivatives are often used as starting materials.As an example, trifluoromethyl-containing carboxylic acid or their derivatives can be used as starting materials. A possible route might involve reactions starting from trifluoromethyl - substituted aldehydes or ketones.One possible route could involve reactions starting with trifluoromethyl-substituted aldehydes and ketones. These carbonyl - containing compounds can be functionalized through various organic reactions.These carbonyl-containing compounds can be functionalized by various organic reactions.

2. Esterification Reaction
Once the appropriate carboxylic acid derivative is obtained, the next step is to perform an esterification reaction to introduce the tert - butyl group.The next step is to perform the esterification reaction in order to introduce the tert-butyl group. The reaction of a carboxylic acid or its activated derivative with tert - butyl alcohol is a common way to form the tert - butyl ester.A carboxylic alcohol or its activated derivative is commonly used to form a tert-butyl ester by reacting with the carboxylic acid.

If starting with a carboxylic acid, a catalyst is usually required.A catalyst is required when starting with a carboxylic. Sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid can be used as catalysts for this esterification.Catalysts can be used for esterification, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids. The reaction conditions typically involve heating the mixture of the carboxylic acid, tert - butyl alcohol, and the catalyst under reflux in an appropriate solvent such as toluene.The typical reaction conditions involve heating a mixture of carboxylic acid and tert-butyl alcohol with the catalyst in a suitable solvent, such as toluene, under reflux. The reaction proceeds as follows: The carboxylic acid reacts with the alcohol in the presence of the acid catalyst.The reaction proceeds in the following way: The carboxylic acids react with the alcohol when the acid catalyst is present. The proton from the acid catalyst protonates the carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic acid, making the carbonyl carbon more electrophilic.The proton of the acid catalyst protonates carbonyl oxygen in the carboxylic acids, making it more electrophilic. The alcohol then attacks the carbonyl carbon, followed by a series of proton transfer steps and elimination of water to form the ester.The alcohol attacks the carbonyl, followed by a number of proton transfer stages and the elimination of water to produce the ester.

Another approach is to use an activated carboxylic acid derivative such as an acid chloride.A carboxylic acid derivative, such as acid chloride, can also be used. Reacting a trifluoromethyl - containing acid chloride with tert - butyl alcohol in the presence of a base like pyridine or triethylamine can also yield the desired ester.The ester can also be obtained by reacting a trifluoromethyl-containing acid chloride in the presence a base such as pyridine or Triethylamine with tert-butyl alcohol. The base serves to neutralize the hydrogen chloride generated during the reaction, driving the reaction forward.The base neutralizes the hydrogen chloride produced during the reaction and drives the reaction forward.

3. Purification
After the reaction is complete, the crude product usually contains unreacted starting materials, by - products, and the catalyst (if used).The crude product is usually composed of unreacted materials, by-products, and the catalyst, if it was used. Purification is essential to obtain pure alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester. Techniques such as distillation can be employed.Distillation is one technique that can be used. Given the volatility differences between the product and other components, distillation under reduced pressure might be an effective way to separate and purify the target ester.Distillation under reduced pressure may be effective in separating and purifying the target ester due to the differences in volatility between the product and the other components. Column chromatography can also be used, especially if the impurities have similar boiling points to the product.Column chromatography is also an option, especially if impurities and the product have similar boiling points. The choice of stationary and mobile phases in column chromatography is crucial for efficient separation.In column chromatography, the choice of stationary and moving phases is critical for separation. After purification, the structure and purity of the product can be confirmed using spectroscopic techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy.After purification, spectroscopic techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and infrared spectroscopy (IR) can be used to confirm the structure and purity.

What are the safety precautions for handling alpha-Trifluoromethylacrylic acid-tert-butylester?

When handling alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester, several safety precautions must be taken.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear chemical-resistant gloves. Since this substance can come into contact with hands during handling, gloves made of materials like butyl rubber or nitrile can prevent skin contact and potential skin irritation or absorption.Gloves made from butyl rubber, nitrile or other materials that can protect the skin can be used to prevent skin contact. Also, use safety goggles or a face shield.Use safety goggles, or a face-shield. This protects the eyes from any splashes that could occur during pouring, mixing, or other handling operations.This will protect your eyes from any splashes which may occur when pouring, mixing or performing other handling operations. Inhalation is another concern, so a respirator should be worn, especially in areas with poor ventilation.A respirator is also recommended, especially when working in areas with poor ventilation. A respirator with the correct filter cartridges can prevent the inhalation of vapors, which may cause respiratory tract irritation.A respirator fitted with the right filter cartridges will prevent inhalation, which can cause respiratory tract irritation.

Second, regarding storage.Second, storage. Store alpha - Trifluoromethylacrylic acid - tert - butylester in a cool, well - ventilated area. High temperatures can increase the volatility of the substance and the risk of vapor formation.High temperatures can increase the volatile nature of the substance, and the risk of vaporization. Keep it away from sources of ignition such as open flames, sparks from electrical equipment, or hot surfaces.Keep it away form sources of ignition, such as open flames or sparks from electrical appliances. This compound is likely to be flammable, and an ignition source could lead to a fire or explosion.This compound may be flammable and an ignition source can cause a fire or explosion. Additionally, store it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent vapor leakage.Store it in a tightly-sealed container to prevent vapor leaking. The container should be made of a material compatible with the chemical, such as certain types of plastics or metals that do not react with it.The container should be made from a material that is compatible with the chemical. This includes certain types of metals and plastics.

Third, in the event of a spill.Third, in case of a spill. Immediately evacuate the area to a safe distance if a large spill occurs.If a large spill happens, you should immediately evacuate the area. Small spills can be cleaned up using absorbent materials like vermiculite or sand.You can clean up small spills using absorbent materials such as vermiculite and sand. After absorption, place the contaminated absorbent in a proper waste container.After absorption, dispose of the contaminated absorbent into a suitable waste container. Do not wash the spilled material into the drains as it may contaminate water systems.Do not flush the spilled substance down the drains, as it could contaminate the water system. For larger spills, follow local environmental and safety regulations for proper cleanup and disposal.If the spill is larger, you should follow the local environmental and safety regulations to ensure proper cleanup and disposal.

Finally, in case of contact.In case of contact, you should also wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If the substance comes into contact with the skin, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If the substance gets on your skin, remove all contaminated clothing immediately and wash the area with soap and water. Seek medical attention if there is any sign of irritation or discomfort.If you feel any discomfort or irritation, seek medical attention. If it gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally, and then seek immediate medical help.If it gets in the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with water and lift the eyelids periodically for at least 15 mins. Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or discomfort persists. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately.If inhaled, immediately move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and call for medical assistance.If breathing is difficult, call for medical help and provide oxygen.