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Product Name | Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer |
Cas Number | 9010-77-9 |
Formula | (C2H4)x(C3H4O2)y |
Molar Mass | Varies based on x and y |
Density | 0.92 - 0.94 g/cm³ |
Melt Index | Varies (typically 0.3 to 30 g/10 min at 190°C/2.16 kg) |
Tensile Strength | 10 - 20 MPa |
Elongation At Break | 400% - 900% |
Melting Point | 90 - 105°C |
Glass Transition Temperature | -30°C |
Water Absorption | < 0.01% |
Chemical Resistance | Good resistance to acids and bases |
Clarity | Translucent |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.15 W/(m·K) |
Dielectric Constant | 2.3 - 3.2 |
Vicat Softening Point | 48 - 67°C |
What are the main applications of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer?
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, or EAA, has several main applications across different industries.EAA is used in many industries.
In the packaging industry, EAA is highly valued.EAA is highly regarded in the packaging industry. It serves as an excellent adhesive resin in multi - layer structures.It is an excellent adhesive resin for multi-layer structures. For instance, in food packaging, it helps bond different layers of materials like polyethylene and aluminum foil.In food packaging, for example, it can be used to bond different materials such as polyethylene and aluminum foil. This is crucial as it enables the creation of barrier packaging that can protect food from moisture, oxygen, and light, thus extending its shelf - life.This is important because it allows for the creation of barrier packaging which can protect food against moisture, oxygen and light. The copolymer's ability to adhere well to a variety of substrates makes it an ideal choice for packaging applications where strong and reliable bonding is required.The copolymer is a good choice for packaging applications that require strong and reliable bonding.
Another significant application of EAA is in the area of hot - melt adhesives.EAA can also be used in hot-melt adhesives. Its low melting point and good flow properties make it suitable for use in hot - melt adhesive formulations.Its low melting temperature and good flow properties allow it to be used in hot-melt adhesive formulations. These adhesives are used in bookbinding, furniture assembly, and in the manufacturing of disposable products such as diapers.These adhesives can be used in bookbinding and furniture assembly. They are also used to manufacture disposable products like diapers. In bookbinding, the hot - melt adhesive made from EAA can quickly bond the pages to the spine, providing a secure and durable hold.The hot-melt adhesive made of EAA can be used to quickly bond pages to spines, providing a durable and secure hold. In diaper manufacturing, it helps in assembling the different components of the diaper, ensuring that the product remains intact during use.In diaper manufacturing, the adhesive helps assemble the various components of the diaper to ensure that the product remains intact when used.
EAA also finds use in the modification of polymers.EAA is also used to modify polymers. When added to other polymers like polyethylene, it can enhance their impact resistance, toughness, and flexibility.It can be added to polymers such as polyethylene to improve their toughness, flexibility, and impact resistance. This is beneficial in the production of films, sheets, and molded products.This is useful in the production and molding of films, sheets, or molded products. For example, in the production of agricultural films, adding EAA can improve the film's mechanical properties, making it more resistant to tearing and puncturing.In the production of agricultural film, for example, adding EAA to the film can improve its mechanical properties and make it more resistant against tearing and puncturing. This allows the film to better withstand the harsh outdoor conditions in agricultural applications.This allows the film's outdoor applications to be more resistant to harsh conditions.
In the automotive industry, EAA can be used in fuel systems.EAA is used in the automotive industry for fuel systems. It can be used to line fuel tanks or as a component in fuel hoses.It can be used as a fuel hose or to line fuel tanks. Its chemical resistance properties make it suitable for coming into contact with fuels, preventing fuel permeation and leakage.Its chemical resistance makes it suitable to come into contact with fuels and prevent fuel permeation. This helps in ensuring the safety and efficiency of the automotive fuel system.This ensures the safety and efficiency in the automotive fuel system.
In conclusion, the wide - ranging applications of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, from packaging to automotive uses, highlight its importance in modern manufacturing and consumer products.The wide-ranging applications of ethylene acid copolymer from packaging to automotive use highlight its importance in manufacturing and consumer products. Its unique combination of adhesive, thermal, and mechanical properties make it a versatile material in various industries.Its unique combination in terms of thermal, mechanical, and adhesive properties makes it a versatile product for various industries.
What are the advantages of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer compared to other materials?
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) offers several distinct advantages over other materials.Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer (EAA), a material that is a hybrid of acrylic and ethylene, has several distinct advantages compared to other materials.
One key advantage is its excellent adhesion properties.Its excellent adhesion is a key advantage. EAA can adhere well to a wide variety of substrates, including metals, glass, and other polymers.EAA adheres well to a variety of substrates including metals and glass. This makes it highly useful in applications such as packaging, where it can be used as an adhesive layer in multi - layer structures.It is therefore very useful in packaging applications, where it can act as an adhesive layer for multi-layer structures. For example, in food packaging, it helps bond different plastic films together, providing a barrier against oxygen, moisture, and other contaminants.In food packaging, for example, it can be used to bond different plastic film together, creating a barrier that protects against oxygen, moisture and other contaminants. This adhesion also simplifies the manufacturing process as it reduces the need for additional adhesives in some cases.This adhesion simplifies the manufacturing process, as it reduces the requirement for additional adhesives.
EAA also has good flexibility.EAA is also flexible. It can maintain its flexibility over a wide temperature range.It can remain flexible over a wide range of temperatures. This is beneficial in applications where the material needs to bend or conform to different shapes without cracking.This is useful in applications where materials need to bend or conform without cracking. In automotive applications, for instance, EAA can be used in seals and gaskets.EAA is used in automotive applications for seals and gaskets. These components need to be flexible to ensure a proper fit and effective sealing, even when exposed to temperature variations during the vehicle's operation.These components must be flexible to ensure that they fit properly and seal effectively, even when subjected to temperature fluctuations during vehicle operation.
Another advantage is its processability.Processability is another advantage. EAA can be easily processed using common polymer processing techniques like extrusion, injection molding, and blow molding.EAA is easily processed by using common polymer processing methods like extrusions, injection moldings, and blow moldings. This allows manufacturers to produce a wide range of products with different shapes and sizes.This allows manufacturers to create a variety of products in different shapes and sizes. Its relatively low melting point compared to some other engineering polymers also contributes to energy - efficient processing, reducing production costs.Its low melting point, compared to other engineering polymers, also contributes to energy-efficient processing and reduces production costs.
In terms of chemical resistance, EAA shows good resistance to many chemicals.EAA is chemically resistant to many chemicals. This makes it suitable for applications where it may come into contact with various substances.This makes it ideal for applications that may come into contact various substances. In industrial packaging for chemicals or in some agricultural applications where it might be exposed to fertilizers and pesticides, its chemical resistance helps to ensure the integrity of the packaging and the longevity of the product.Chemical resistance is important in industrial packaging for chemicals, or in agricultural applications where it may be exposed to pesticides and fertilizers.
Moreover, EAA has good impact resistance.EAA is also impact resistant. It can withstand impacts without breaking easily, which is important in applications where the material may be subject to mechanical stress.It can withstand impacts and break easily, which is very important for applications where the material will be subjected to mechanical stress. In consumer goods packaging, this property helps protect the products inside from damage during handling and transportation.This property is important in consumer goods packaging as it protects the products from damage during handling and transport. Overall, these combined advantages make EAA a versatile material with a wide range of applications in various industries.These combined advantages make EAA an extremely versatile material that can be used in a variety of industries.
How is ethylene acrylic acid copolymer produced?
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, often abbreviated as EAA, is produced through a polymerization process.EAA copolymer is produced by a polymerization procedure. Here is an overview of how it is made.Here's a brief overview of the process.
The starting materials for producing EAA are ethylene and acrylic acid.Ethylene and acrylic acid are the starting materials used to produce EAA. These monomers are carefully selected and prepared to ensure the quality of the final copolymer.These monomers must be carefully prepared and selected to ensure the quality the final copolymer.
The polymerization reaction typically occurs under specific conditions.Polymerization reactions usually occur under specific conditions. High - pressure polymerization is one common method.One common method is high-pressure polymerization. In this process, ethylene and acrylic acid are introduced into a reactor.In this process, ethylene is introduced into a reaction vessel along with acrylic acid. The reactor is maintained at high pressures, usually in the range of 1000 to 3000 atmospheres.The reactor is kept at high pressures - usually between 1000 and 3000 atmospheres. High temperatures, around 150 - 350 degrees Celsius, are also applied.Also, high temperatures of around 150-350 degrees Celsius are applied. These extreme conditions enable the monomers to react with each other.These extreme conditions allow the monomers react with each other.
A free - radical initiator is added to the reaction mixture.Add a free radical initiator to the reaction mixture. The initiator decomposes to form free radicals, which then react with the double bonds in ethylene and acrylic acid monomers.The initiator breaks down to form free radicals which react with the double bonds of ethylene and acrylic acids monomers. This starts the polymerization process.This initiates the polymerization. The free radicals attack the double bonds, breaking them and creating new reactive sites.The free radicals attack and break the double bonds. This creates new reactive sites. Monomers continuously add to these reactive sites, forming long polymer chains.Monomers add monomers to these reactive sites continuously, forming long polymer chain.
As the reaction progresses, the ethylene and acrylic acid monomers combine randomly along the polymer chain.As the reaction proceeds, the monomers of ethylene and acrylic acids combine randomly along the chain of the polymer. The proportion of ethylene and acrylic acid in the copolymer can be adjusted by controlling the feed ratio of the two monomers into the reactor.By controlling the feed rate of the monomers, the proportion of ethylene to acrylic acid can be altered. A higher proportion of ethylene will result in a copolymer with more polyethylene - like properties, such as greater flexibility and toughness.A copolymer containing a higher proportion of acrylic acid will have more polyethylene-like properties, including greater flexibility and toughness. More acrylic acid, on the other hand, will introduce more polar groups, enhancing properties like adhesion and compatibility with polar substances.More acrylic acid will introduce more polar groupings, which will enhance properties like adhesion, compatibility, and durability with polar substances.
Once the polymerization reaction reaches the desired degree of polymerization, the reaction is terminated.The reaction is terminated once the polymerization reaction has reached the desired degree. This can be achieved by quickly cooling the reaction mixture or by adding a terminating agent that reacts with the remaining free radicals, stopping further chain growth.This can be done by cooling the reaction mixture quickly or adding a terminating substance that reacts with any remaining free radicals and stops further chain growth.
After termination, the resulting EAA copolymer may go through post - treatment processes.The EAA copolymer can be treated further after termination. This can include extrusion to form pellets or other shapes that are more convenient for further processing.This can include extrusion into pellets or other forms that are easier to process. These pellets can then be used in various applications, such as in packaging for its excellent barrier and adhesion properties, or in coatings to improve adhesion to different substrates.These pellets are then used in a variety of applications, including packaging due to its excellent barrier and adhesive properties, or coatings for improved adhesion to substrates.
What are the physical and chemical properties of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer?
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) has several notable physical and chemical properties.Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer (EAA), has a number of notable physical and chemical characteristics.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
1. Appearance: EAA is usually available as a translucent to opaque resin.Appearance: EAA can be found in a variety of colors, from translucent to opaque. Its appearance can vary depending on factors like the acrylic acid content and processing conditions.The appearance of EAA can vary depending on factors such as the acrylic acid content or processing conditions. In film form, it can have a smooth and flexible texture, which makes it suitable for applications such as packaging films.It can be a flexible and smooth film, making it ideal for packaging films.
2. Softening point: It has a relatively low softening point.Softening Point: It has a low softening temperature. This property allows it to be easily processed using common polymer processing techniques like extrusion, injection molding, and blow molding.This property makes it easy to process using common polymer processing methods like extrusions, injection moldings, and blow moldings. The softening point can be adjusted by changing the ratio of ethylene to acrylic acid units in the copolymer.You can adjust the softening point by changing the ratio between ethylene and acrylic acid units. A higher acrylic acid content generally leads to a lower softening point.A higher acrylic content leads to a lower melting point.
3. Flexibility and toughness: EAA exhibits excellent flexibility even at low temperatures.EAA is flexible and tough, even at low temperatures. It can withstand bending and stretching without cracking.It can withstand bending, stretching and cracking. This toughness is beneficial in applications where the material needs to endure mechanical stress, such as in packaging for products that may be jostled during transportation.This toughness is useful in applications that require the material to withstand mechanical stress.
4. Adhesion: One of the most remarkable physical properties of EAA is its good adhesion to a wide variety of substrates, including metals, glass, and other polymers.Adhesion: EAA's good adhesion is one of its most notable physical properties. It adheres to a variety of substrates including metals and glass. This makes it useful as an adhesive layer in multi - layer structures, for example, in laminating films to metal foils in food packaging to provide a barrier against oxygen and moisture.This makes it useful in multi-layer structures as an adhesive layer, for example in laminating film to metal foils to provide a barrier to oxygen and moisture.
Chemical properties:Chemical properties
1. Chemical resistance: EAA shows some degree of chemical resistance.EAA has a certain degree of chemical resistance. It can resist certain organic solvents and weak acids and bases to a certain extent.It can resist some organic solvents, weak acids and bases and some weak acids. However, its resistance may be limited compared to some more specialized engineering plastics.Its resistance may be less than some engineering plastics. For instance, it may be more prone to swelling or degradation in strong polar solvents.It may, for example, be more susceptible to swelling or degradation when exposed to strong polar solvents.
2. Reactivity of carboxylic acid groups: The acrylic acid units in EAA contain carboxylic acid groups (-COOH).The acrylic acid units of EAA contain carboxylic acids groups (-COOH). These groups are reactive and can participate in chemical reactions.These groups are reactive, and can be involved in chemical reactions. For example, they can react with metal ions to form ionomers, which can enhance the material's mechanical and barrier properties.They can, for example, react with metal ions and form ionomers that can improve the material's mechanical properties and barrier properties. They can also be used in cross - linking reactions to improve the copolymer's heat resistance and chemical stability.They can be used to cross-link reactions that improve the copolymer’s chemical stability and heat resistance.
3. Thermal stability: While it has a relatively low softening point, EAA still has acceptable thermal stability within a certain temperature range.Thermal stability: Despite its relatively low softening temperature, EAA has acceptable thermal stability in a limited temperature range. During processing, it can maintain its chemical integrity up to a point, but prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to degradation, such as chain scission and oxidation of the polymer chains.It can maintain its chemical integrity during processing up to a certain point, but prolonged exposure can lead to degradation such as chain scission or oxidation of polymer chains. This thermal behavior needs to be carefully controlled during manufacturing processes to ensure consistent product quality.To ensure consistent product quality, this thermal behavior must be carefully controlled.
What are the safety precautions when handling ethylene acrylic acid copolymer?
Ethylene acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) is a versatile polymer with various applications.Ethylene Acrylic Acid Copolymer is a versatile material with many applications. When handling EAA, several safety precautions should be taken.Safety precautions are necessary when handling EAA.
Firstly, in terms of inhalation risks, although EAA is typically in solid form during normal handling, dust might be generated during processes like grinding or cutting.In terms of inhalation risk, EAA is usually in a solid form when handled normally, but dust can be generated by processes such as grinding or cutting. Prolonged inhalation of such dust could potentially irritate the respiratory system.Inhaling such dust for a long time could potentially irritate respiratory systems. To prevent this, ensure good ventilation in the work area.To avoid this, make sure that the area where you work is well ventilated. This can be achieved through natural ventilation if possible, or by using mechanical ventilation systems like exhaust fans.If possible, you can achieve this by using mechanical ventilation such as exhaust fans or natural ventilation. If the dust levels are expected to be high, workers should wear appropriate respiratory protection, such as dust masks or respirators that are rated for particulate matter.If dust levels are expected high, workers are advised to wear respiratory protection such as respirators or dust masks that are rated according to particulate matter.
Secondly, regarding skin contact, EAA is generally not highly reactive to the skin.Second, EAA does not react strongly to skin contact. However, continuous or repeated contact could cause mild irritation.Nevertheless, repeated or continuous contact may cause mild irritation. It is advisable to wear appropriate protective clothing, such as gloves and long - sleeved shirts.Wearing protective clothing such as gloves or long-sleeved shirt is recommended. If EAA does come into contact with the skin, promptly wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water.If EAA comes into contact with your skin, wash the area immediately with soap and water. In case of any persistent discomfort or irritation, seek medical advice.If you experience any discomfort or irritation that persists, consult your doctor.
Thirdly, for eye contact, if EAA particles or dust get into the eyes, it can cause significant irritation.Thirdly, dust or particles from EAA can cause irritation to the eyes. Safety goggles or face shields should be worn at all times when working with EAA, especially during operations where there is a risk of particles flying into the eyes.When working with EAA, safety goggles or face masks should always be worn. This is especially true during operations when there is a high risk of particles flying in the eyes. In the event of eye contact, immediately rinse the eyes with copious amounts of clean water for at least 15 minutes.If you come into contact with your eyes, rinse them immediately for at least 15 mins. Keep the eyelids open during rinsing to ensure thorough cleaning.To ensure thorough cleaning, keep the eyelids opened while rinsing. Afterward, seek medical attention as soon as possible.After rinsing, seek medical care as soon as you can.
Finally, in storage, EAA should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.EAA should also be stored in a dry, cool place, away from heat sources and ignition. Although it is not highly flammable under normal conditions, like many polymers, it can burn when exposed to high heat or flames.It is not flammable in normal conditions but, like most polymers, can burn if exposed to high temperatures or flames. Keep it away from chemicals that could potentially react with it, as this might lead to unexpected changes in its properties or the release of harmful substances.Keep it away chemicals that may react with it. This could lead to unexpected changes in the polymer's properties or release of harmful substances. By following these safety precautions, the risks associated with handling ethylene acrylic acid copolymer can be effectively minimized.These safety precautions can help reduce the risks of handling ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.