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Product Name | Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester |
Cas Number | 97-63-2 |
Formula | C6H10O2 |
Molar Mass | 114.15 |
Density | 0.916 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 118-119°C |
Melting Point | -75°C |
Flash Point | 15°C |
Refractive Index | 1.413 |
Vapor Pressure | 29 mmHg at 25°C |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Odour | Fruity, ester-like |
Viscosity | 0.625 mPa·s at 20°C |
Autoignition Temperature | 393°C |
Explosive Limits | 1.6% - 8.7% |
What are the main applications of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester?
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, also known as ethyl methacrylate, has a wide range of applications across various industries.Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, also known by the name ethylmethacrylate, is used in a variety of industries.
In the field of coatings, it is a key ingredient.It is a crucial ingredient in the field of coatings. When incorporated into coatings formulations, it helps to enhance the hardness, durability, and chemical resistance of the final coating product.It is a key ingredient in coating formulations because it increases the durability, hardness and chemical resistance of the coating. For example, in automotive coatings, the use of ethyl methacrylate can provide a more scratch - resistant and weather - resistant finish, protecting the car body from environmental damage such as UV rays, rain, and road debris.In automotive coatings, ethyl acrylate can be used to provide a more scratch-resistant and weather-resistant finish, protecting the body from environmental damages such as UV rays and road debris. In industrial coatings, it can be used to coat machinery and equipment, safeguarding them against corrosion and wear.In industrial coatings it can be used to protect machinery and equipment from corrosion and wear.
The adhesives industry also benefits significantly from this compound.This compound is also of great benefit to the adhesives industry. Ethyl methacrylate is used to improve the adhesion properties of adhesives.Ethyl Methacrylate can be used to improve adhesive adhesion. It can react with various substrates, forming strong chemical bonds.It can react with different substrates and form strong chemical bonds. This makes it suitable for bonding different materials like plastics, metals, and ceramics.It can be used to bond different materials such as plastics, metals and ceramics. In the assembly of electronic devices, adhesives containing ethyl methacrylate are used to attach components due to their reliable bonding strength and ability to withstand the rigors of the manufacturing process and the device's operational environment.Adhesives containing ethyl-methacrylate are often used in the assembly of electronic devices to attach components because of their bonding strength. They can also withstand the rigors and harsh conditions of the manufacturing process.
In the production of polymers and plastics, ethyl methacrylate plays a crucial role.Ethyl methacrylate is a key ingredient in the production of plastics and polymers. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers with specific properties.It can be copolymerized to create polymers that have specific properties. For instance, when copolymerized with methyl methacrylate, the resulting copolymer has improved impact resistance and better processing characteristics.When copolymerized, for example, with methyl methacrylate the resulting copolymer exhibits improved impact resistance and processing characteristics. These copolymers are used in the manufacturing of acrylic sheets, which are widely used in construction for applications such as skylights, partitions, and display cases.These copolymers can be used to manufacture acrylic sheets that are widely used for construction applications, such as skylights and partitions. In the plastic industry, these polymers can be used to produce injection - molded parts with enhanced mechanical properties.These polymers are used in the plastics industry to produce injection-molded parts with improved mechanical properties.
The dental industry also makes use of ethyl methacrylate.Ethyl methacrylate is also used in the dental industry. It is a component in dental restorative materials.It is used in dental restorative material. Dental composites often contain ethyl methacrylate - based monomers.Dental composites are often based on ethyl-methacrylate monomers. These materials can be easily shaped and cured in the mouth to repair damaged teeth.These materials can be easily formed and cured inside the mouth to repair damaged tooth. The compound's ability to form a hard, durable, and biocompatible structure makes it an ideal choice for dental applications, ensuring long - lasting dental restorations.The compound's ability form a hard durable and biocompatible structure is ideal for dental applications. This ensures long-lasting dental restorations.
In the textile industry, ethyl methacrylate can be used in textile finishing.Ethyl methacrylate is used to finish textiles in the textile industry. It can be applied to fabrics to improve their wrinkle - resistance, water - repellency, and stain - resistance.It can be used to improve the wrinkle resistance, water repellency and stain resistance of fabrics. This treatment helps to enhance the performance and appearance of the textiles, making them more suitable for various end - uses, from everyday clothing to technical textiles used in outdoor gear.This treatment enhances the performance and appearance, making the textiles more suitable for a variety of end-uses, from everyday clothing to technical fabrics used in outdoor gear.
What are the properties of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester?
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, also known as ethyl methacrylate, has several important properties.The Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester (also known as ethylmethacrylate) has several important properties.
Physical properties: It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic, pleasant fruity odor.Physical properties: It's a colorless liquid that has a pleasant, fruity aroma. It has a relatively low viscosity, which makes it flow easily.It is relatively low in viscosity and flows easily. The boiling point of methacrylic acid ethyl ester is around 118 - 119 degC, which allows it to be vaporized at moderately elevated temperatures.The boiling point for methacrylic ethyl ester is around 118-119 degC. This allows it to be vaporized even at moderately high temperatures. Its density is approximately 0.91 g/cm3, which is slightly less than that of water.Its density is 0.91 g/cm3, slightly less than water. It is sparingly soluble in water but highly soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone.It is only slightly soluble in water, but highly soluble with many organic solvents, such as ethanol ether and acetone. This solubility property makes it suitable for use in various organic - based formulations.This property of solubility makes it suitable for use with various organic-based formulations.
Chemical properties: It contains a double bond in its structure, which makes it highly reactive towards polymerization reactions.Chemical properties: It has a double-bond structure that makes it highly reactive to polymerization reactions. It can undergo addition polymerization, either alone or in combination with other monomers, to form polymers.It can be polymerized by addition, either alone or with other monomers. These polymers have a wide range of applications.These polymers are used in a variety of ways. For example, when polymerized, the resulting poly(ethyl methacrylate) has good transparency, which is useful in the production of optical materials.When polymerized, poly(ethyl méthacrylate) is transparent, making it useful for the production of optical materials. The ester group in its structure also gives it the potential to participate in hydrolysis reactions under acidic or basic conditions.Its ester group also allows it to participate in hydrolysis under acidic and basic conditions. In acidic media, the ester can be hydrolyzed to form methacrylic acid and ethanol.In acidic media the ester can hydrolyze to form methacrylic and ethanol. In basic conditions, saponification occurs more rapidly, leading to the formation of the carboxylate salt of methacrylic acid and ethanol.In basic conditions saponification occurs faster, leading to the formation carboxylate salts of methacrylic acids and ethanol.
Methacrylic acid ethyl ester also has good weather resistance.The weather resistance of the ethyl ester is also good. The polymers derived from it can withstand exposure to sunlight, moisture, and temperature variations without significant degradation.Polymers derived from this substance can withstand sunlight, moisture and temperature changes without significant degradation. This property makes it suitable for use in outdoor coatings, where it can protect substrates from environmental damage.This property makes it ideal for outdoor coatings where it can protect substrates against environmental damage. Additionally, it has good adhesion properties to many surfaces, including metals, plastics, and glass.It also has good adhesion to many surfaces including metals and plastics. This allows it to be used as a binder in coatings and adhesives, helping to hold the components of the formulation together and adhere to the target surface.It can be used in coatings and as an adhesive, to help hold the components together and adhere to target surfaces.
In terms of safety, like many organic compounds, methacrylic acid ethyl ester is flammable.Methacrylic acid and its ethyl ester are flammable, just like many other organic compounds. It should be stored and handled away from sources of ignition.It should be handled and stored away from ignition sources. It can also cause skin and eye irritation upon contact, and inhalation of its vapors may be harmful.Contact with it can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, and inhaling its vapors is dangerous. Adequate safety precautions, such as the use of proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, are necessary when working with this compound.When working with this compound, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions. This includes using personal protective equipment and proper ventilation.
How is Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester produced?
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is produced through several main methods, with the most common being the esterification of methacrylic acid with ethanol.The most common method of producing Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester involves esterifying methacrylic with ethanol.
In the esterification process, methacrylic acid and ethanol are mixed in the presence of a catalyst.In the esterification reaction, methacrylic and ethanol are combined in the presence a catalyst. Sulfuric acid is a traditional catalyst used for this reaction.This reaction is traditionally catalyzed by sulfuric acid. However, its use has some drawbacks such as corrosion of equipment and the generation of large amounts of waste acid.Its use is not without its drawbacks, such as corrosion to equipment and the production of large quantities of waste acid. To address these issues, solid - acid catalysts like ion - exchange resins are increasingly being used.Solid - acid catalysts, such as ion – exchange resins, are increasingly used to address these issues. These solid - acid catalysts offer advantages like easier separation from the reaction mixture, reduced corrosion, and recyclability.These solid-acid catalysts have advantages such as easier separation from the reaction mix, reduced corrosion and recyclability.
The reaction conditions play a crucial role.The reaction conditions are crucial. The temperature is typically maintained in a certain range, usually around 70 - 100 degrees Celsius.Temperatures are usually maintained within a certain range - typically between 70 and 100 degrees Celsius. This temperature range helps to ensure a reasonable reaction rate without causing excessive side - reactions.This temperature range ensures a reasonable rate of reaction without excessive side-reactions. The reaction is reversible, so to drive the reaction towards the formation of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, an excess of either methacrylic acid or ethanol is often used.Since the reaction is reversible it is common to use excess methacrylic or ethanol in order to accelerate the reaction. Additionally, water is a by - product of the esterification reaction.Water is also a by-product of the esterification process. Removing water from the reaction system, for example, by using azeotropic distillation, can shift the equilibrium towards the product side, increasing the yield of the ester.By removing water from the system, such as by using azeotropic distillation, the equilibrium can be shifted to the product side and increase the yield of ester.
Another method for producing Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is the transesterification of methyl methacrylate with ethanol.Transesterification of Methacrylic acid Ethyl Esters is another method. In this process, methyl methacrylate reacts with ethanol in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as a metal alkoxide.In this process, the methyl methacrylate is combined with ethanol under the influence of a catalyst such as a metal akoxide. The reaction exchanges the methyl group of methyl methacrylate with an ethyl group from ethanol to form Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester.The methyl group in methyl methacrylate is exchanged with an ethyl from ethanol, resulting in Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester. This method can be advantageous in situations where methyl methacrylate is more readily available than methacrylic acid.This method is useful when methyl methacrylate or methacrylic acids are more readily available.
After the reaction, the crude product contains unreacted starting materials, by - products, and the catalyst.After the reaction, crude product contains unreacted materials, by-products, and the catalyst. A series of purification steps are then carried out.Then, a series of purifications steps are carried out. This usually includes distillation to separate the Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester from other components based on their different boiling points.This includes distillation, which separates the Methacrylic acid Ethyl ester from other components according to their different boiling point. Further purification might involve processes like extraction to remove any remaining impurities and drying to remove traces of water.Purification may include processes such as extraction to remove impurities, and drying to remove water. These purification steps are essential to obtain a high - purity Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester product suitable for various applications, such as in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives.These steps are necessary to produce a high-purity Methacrylic acid Ethyl ester product that can be used in various applications such as the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers.
What are the safety precautions when handling Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester?
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is a chemical compound with certain hazards, so when handling it, the following safety precautions should be taken.Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, a chemical compound, has certain hazards. Therefore, when handling it, you should take the following safety precautions.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant clothing, such as long - sleeved work clothes made of special materials that can prevent the penetration of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester.Wear clothing that is resistant to chemicals, such as long-sleeved clothes made from special materials. Gloves are also essential.Gloves are essential. Select gloves made of materials like butyl rubber or nitrile rubber, which have good resistance to this chemical.Choose gloves made from materials such as butyl rubber and nitrile, which are resistant to this chemical. This can protect hands from contact with the substance, reducing the risk of skin irritation or absorption.This will protect your hands from skin irritation and absorption by preventing contact with the substance. Additionally, safety goggles or a face shield should be worn to protect the eyes.To protect the eyes, safety goggles and a face shield are recommended. Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester can cause severe eye damage if it splashes into the eyes.If Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester splashes in the eyes, it can cause severe damage.
Second, ensure proper ventilation in the handling area.Second, make sure that the area where you are handling the chemical is properly ventilated. This chemical is volatile and can give off harmful vapors.This chemical can emit harmful vapors. Install local exhaust ventilation systems near the work area where it is being handled.Install local exhaust ventilation near the area where the chemical is being handled. General ventilation in the room, such as through fans or air - conditioning systems with proper air exchange, is also necessary.It is also important to provide general ventilation in the room. This can be done through fans or air-conditioning systems that have a proper air exchange. Good ventilation helps to dilute the concentration of vapors in the air, reducing the risk of inhalation.A good ventilation system will help to reduce the risk of inhalation by diluting the concentration of vapors. Inhalation of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester vapors can cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, and in severe cases, damage to the lungs.Inhaling vapors of Methacrylic acid Ethyl Ester can cause irritation to the respiratory tract, coughing and, in severe cases, lung damage.
Third, when storing Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester, keep it in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated storage area.Third, store Methacrylic acid Ethyl ester in a cool and dry area that is well-ventilated. Avoid storing it near heat sources, open flames, or oxidizing agents.Avoid storing the product near heat sources, flames or oxidizing agents. It is flammable, and contact with heat or ignition sources can lead to fires or explosions.Contact with heat or ignition can cause fires or explosions. Store it in tightly closed containers to prevent leakage and vapor release.Store it in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage or vapor release. Label the containers clearly with information about the chemical, including its name, hazards, and handling precautions.Label the containers with the name of the chemical, its hazards, and any handling precautions.
Fourth, in case of accidental contact.Fourth, in the event of accidental contact. If it gets on the skin, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes.If it gets onto the skin, remove the contaminated clothing immediately and wash the affected areas with plenty of water for at least fifteen minutes. Then seek medical attention.Seek medical attention. If it splashes into the eyes, rinse the eyes thoroughly with running water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.If the water splashes in the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with running tap water for 15 minutes while holding the eyelids wide open. Seek immediate medical help.Seek immediate medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.In the event of inhalation, it is important to move the person immediately to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and call for emergency medical services.If breathing is difficult provide oxygen and contact emergency medical services. If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed by a medical professional.If you have ingested the substance, do not induce vomiting until a medical professional has instructed you to. Seek medical help promptly.
Finally, all personnel handling Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester should be trained in its proper handling procedures, potential hazards, and emergency response measures.All personnel handling Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester should be trained on its proper handling procedures and potential hazards. They should also be instructed on emergency response measures. This training can enhance their awareness of safety and enable them to handle the chemical more safely and respond correctly in case of emergencies.This training can increase their awareness of safety, and allow them to handle the chemicals more safely and respond appropriately in case of an emergency.
What are the storage requirements for Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester?
Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is a chemical compound with specific storage requirements to ensure safety and maintain its quality.Methacrylic acid Ethyl Ester has specific storage requirements for safety and quality.
Firstly, it should be stored in a cool and well - ventilated area.It should be stored in an area that is cool and well-ventilated. High temperatures can accelerate the decomposition or polymerization of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester.High temperatures can accelerate decomposition or polymerization. A storage temperature preferably below 25 degrees Celsius is ideal.Ideal is a storage temperature below 25 degrees Celsius. This helps to prevent self - reactions that could lead to the formation of polymers, which can change the properties of the substance and may even cause blockages in storage containers or handling equipment.This will help to prevent self-reactions that can lead to polymers forming, which could change the properties of a substance or even cause blockages in storage equipment or handling equipment.
Secondly, it must be stored away from sources of ignition.Second, it should be stored far away from ignition sources. Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester is flammable.The Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester can be flammable. Any potential sources of sparks, open flames, or hot surfaces in the storage area can pose a significant fire and explosion hazard.The storage area is a potential fire and explosion risk if there are any sparks, open surfaces, or open flames. This includes electrical equipment that may generate sparks during normal operation or malfunction, as well as smoking materials.This includes electrical equipment which may produce sparks when in normal operation or during a malfunction, as well smoking materials.
Thirdly, the storage containers need to be tightly sealed.Thirdly, storage containers must be tightly sealed. Exposure to air can lead to oxidation of the compound, which can also affect its chemical properties.Air exposure can cause oxidation, which can affect the chemical properties of the compound. Additionally, moisture can initiate hydrolysis reactions, changing the composition of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester.Moisture can also initiate hydrolysis reactions that alter the composition of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester. Using containers made of suitable materials is also crucial.It is important to use containers made from suitable materials. Materials like stainless steel or certain types of plastics that are resistant to the corrosive nature of the compound are often preferred.Stainless steel or certain types plastics that can resist the corrosive nature are often preferred.
Fourthly, it should be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.Fourthly, you should store it separately from acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester can react violently with these substances.Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester reacts violently with these substances. For example, reactions with strong oxidizing agents can lead to combustion or explosion.Reactions with strong oxidizing agents, for example, can cause combustion or explosion. Mixing with acids or bases can cause chemical reactions that may degrade the product or generate hazardous by - products.Mixing with bases or acids can cause chemical reactions which may degrade or create hazardous by-products.
Finally, proper labeling of the storage containers is essential.Labeling the storage containers properly is also essential. The label should clearly indicate the name of the substance, its hazardous nature, and any specific handling instructions.Labels should clearly state the name of the substance and its hazardous nature. They should also include any specific instructions for handling. This is important for safety in case of an emergency and for ensuring that personnel handling the storage area are aware of the potential risks associated with Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester.This is important to ensure safety in an emergency, and that the personnel who handle the storage area understand the potential risks of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester. By following these storage requirements, the integrity of Methacrylic Acid Ethyl Ester can be maintained, and the risks associated with its storage can be minimized.By following these storage requirements the integrity of Methacrylic acid Ethyl ester can be maintained and the risks associated can be minimized.