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Product Name | Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester |
Cas Number | 16623-94-0 |
Formula | C12H14O2 |
Molar Mass | 190.24 g/mol |
Density | 1.045 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 274 °C |
Melting Point | N/A |
Appearance | Liquid |
Flash Point | 117 °C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Refractive Index | 1.5220 |
Vapor Pressure | 0.00158 mmHg at 25°C |
Logp | 3.18 |
Specific Gravity | N/A |
Autoignition Temperature | N/A |
What are the applications of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI)?
Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI) has several applications across different industries.There are many applications for Methacrylic Acid, Phenethyl Ester (7CI,8CI) in different industries.
In the coatings industry, it is used as a key ingredient.It is a key component in the coatings industry. It can be incorporated into formulations to enhance the properties of coatings.It can be added to formulations to improve the properties of coatings. For instance, it can improve the hardness and abrasion - resistance of the coating film.It can, for example, improve the hardness of the coating film and its resistance to abrasion. When applied on surfaces like metal or wood, the resulting coating is more durable, able to withstand daily wear and tear, scratches, and impacts.The coating becomes more durable when applied to surfaces such as metal or wood. It can withstand daily wear, scratches and impacts. This makes it suitable for use in automotive coatings, where the exterior of cars needs to resist damage from road debris and minor collisions.It is therefore suitable for automotive coatings where the exterior of vehicles needs to resist damage caused by road debris and minor accidents. It also contributes to the chemical resistance of coatings, protecting the substrate from exposure to various chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, and solvents.It also increases the chemical resistance of the coatings by protecting the substrate against exposure to various chemicals such as acids, solvents, and alkalis.
In the adhesives sector, methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester plays an important role.Methacrylic acid and phenethyl ester play a major role in the adhesives industry. It can be used to modify the performance of adhesives.It can be used for modifying the performance of adhesives. By being part of the adhesive formulation, it can improve the adhesion strength to a variety of substrates.It can be used to improve adhesive adhesion by adding it to the formulation. It helps adhesives bond firmly to materials like plastics, glass, and ceramics.It helps adhesives adhere firmly to materials such as plastics, ceramics, and glass. This is crucial in industries where reliable bonding is required, such as in the assembly of electronic devices.This is important in industries that require reliable bonding, such as the assembly of electronic equipment. In these applications, the adhesive needs to hold components together securely under different environmental conditions, and the addition of this ester can enhance the adhesive's ability to do so.This ester is added to the adhesive to improve its ability to bond components under different conditions.
The polymer industry also benefits from this compound.This compound is also beneficial to the polymer industry. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers with unique properties.It can be copolymerized to create polymers that have unique properties. For example, when copolymerized with acrylate monomers, the resulting polymer may have improved flexibility and toughness.When copolymerized, the polymer can be more flexible and tougher. These polymers can be used in the production of various products, including films, fibers, and molded parts.These polymers are used to produce a variety of products, such as films, fibers, or molded parts. In the case of films, the copolymer can provide properties like good transparency, flexibility, and resistance to environmental factors, making them suitable for packaging applications.Copolymers can be used to produce films that have good transparency, flexibility and resistance to environmental elements.
In the area of dental materials, it has potential applications.It has potential applications in the field of dental materials. It can be used in the development of dental adhesives and composite resins.It can be used to develop dental adhesives and resin composites. Dental adhesives need to bond well to tooth surfaces and withstand the harsh oral environment.Dental adhesives must adhere well to tooth surfaces, and also withstand the harsh environment of the mouth. The properties of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester can contribute to better adhesion to dental tissues and improved durability of the dental restorations.The properties of phenethyl esters and methacrylic acids can improve the adhesion of dental restorations to dental tissues. In composite resins, it can help in achieving the right balance of mechanical properties, such as strength and wear - resistance, which are essential for long - lasting dental fillings.It can be used in composite resins to achieve the right balance between mechanical properties such as strength and wear-resistance, which is essential for long-lasting dental fillings.
What are the properties of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI)?
Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI) has several notable properties.The properties of Methacrylic Acid, Phenethyl Ester (7CI,8CI) are quite remarkable.
Physical properties:
- Appearance: It is likely to be a liquid under normal conditions.Appearance: Under normal conditions, it is likely to appear as a liquid. Esters often have a clear and mobile appearance.Esters are often clear and mobile in appearance. This liquid state is beneficial for its use in various applications where flowability is required, such as in some coating and adhesive formulations.This liquid state makes it ideal for use in a variety of applications that require flowability, such as some coatings and adhesive formulations.
- Odor: Esters typically have a pleasant, often fruity or floral odor.Esters have a pleasant, fruity or floral smell. Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester might have an aroma that could range from sweet - floral due to the phenethyl group, which is also found in some natural floral scents.The phenethyl group in phenethyl esters can give off an aroma that is sweet-floral. This property can be an advantage in applications where a non - offensive smell is desired, like in certain cosmetic or fragrance - related formulations.This property is useful in applications that require a non-offensive smell, such as in cosmetics or fragrance-related formulations.
- Solubility: It is likely to be soluble in organic solvents.- Solubility : It is likely that it will be soluble in organic solutions. Esters generally show good solubility in solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and toluene.Esters are generally soluble in solvents like ethanol, toluene, and acetone. This solubility property makes it useful in processes where it needs to be dissolved in an organic medium for better processing, for example, in the preparation of solutions for coating applications or in the synthesis of more complex organic materials.This property of solubility makes it useful for processes that require it to be dissolved into an organic medium in order to improve processing. For example, it is useful for the preparation of coating solutions or the synthesis of complex organic materials.
Chemical properties:
- Polymerizability: The methacrylic acid part of the molecule contains a double bond.- Polymerizability : The methacrylic part of the molecule has a double bond. This double bond makes the compound highly reactive towards polymerization reactions.This double bond makes this compound highly reactive to polymerization reactions. It can participate in radical polymerization processes, either alone or in copolymerization with other monomers.It can participate in radical processes of polymerization, either alone or by copolymerization. This property is extremely important in the plastics and polymer industry.This property is very important in the polymer and plastics industry. By polymerizing methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester, polymers with unique properties can be formed.Polymers with unique properties are formed by polymerizing phenethyl ester and methacrylic acids. These polymers can be used in the production of specialty plastics, coatings with specific adhesion and hardness properties, and in the manufacture of some dental materials where their mechanical and aesthetic properties are desired.These polymers are used to produce specialty plastics and coatings with specific adhesion, hardness, and mechanical properties. They can also be used to manufacture dental materials that require their mechanical and aesthetic qualities.
- Reactivity with nucleophiles: The ester group is susceptible to hydrolysis in the presence of water and an appropriate catalyst, such as an acid or a base.- Reactivity to nucleophiles. The ester group can hydrolyze in the presence water and a suitable catalyst, such an acid or base. In an acidic medium, the hydrolysis reaction is reversible, while in a basic medium, it proceeds irreversibly to form the carboxylate salt and the alcohol (in this case, phenethyl alcohol).In an acidic environment, the hydrolysis is reversible. However, in a base, it proceeds irreversibly, forming the carboxylate and the alcohol. This reactivity can be exploited in chemical synthesis to break down the ester for further modification or to recover the starting materials under certain conditions.This reactivity is useful in chemical synthesis, where it can be used to break down the esters for further modification, or to recover the initial materials under certain conditions. Additionally, the ester can react with other nucleophiles like amines to form amides through a trans - amidation reaction, which can be used to create new functional materials with different properties.The ester can also react with other nucleophiles, such as amines, to form amides via a trans-amidation reaction. This can be used to create functional materials with different characteristics.
- Stability: Under normal storage conditions away from heat, light, and reactive chemicals, it has a reasonable level of stability.Stability: It is stable under normal storage conditions, away from heat, sunlight, and chemicals that are reactive. However, in the presence of strong oxidizing agents or high - energy radiation, it can undergo degradation reactions.In the presence of strong oxidizing agent or high-energy radiation, it may undergo degradation reactions. Understanding its stability is crucial for proper storage and handling to maintain its quality and usability in various applications.Understanding its stability will help you to store and handle it properly, ensuring its quality and suitability for various applications.
How is methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI) synthesized?
Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI) can be synthesized through the following general approach.The following general approach can be used to synthesize Methacrylic Acid, Phenethyl Ester (7CI,8CI).
One common method is the esterification reaction between methacrylic acid and phenethyl alcohol.Esterification reactions between methacrylic and phenethyl alcohol are common. In this reaction, an acid - catalyzed process is often employed.This reaction is usually acid-catalyzed. A strong acid such as sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid can be used as the catalyst.As a catalyst, a strong acid like sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids can be used.
The reaction typically occurs under reflux conditions.The reaction occurs most commonly under reflux conditions. First, appropriate amounts of methacrylic acid and phenethyl alcohol are mixed in a reaction flask.In a reaction flask, methacrylic and phenethyl ethanol are first mixed in the appropriate quantities. The catalyst is then added in a small quantity.A small amount of catalyst is added. The reaction mixture is heated to a suitable temperature, usually around the boiling point of the reaction mixture, while being stirred.The reaction mixture is heated at a suitable temperature (usually around the boiling point) while being stirred. As the reaction proceeds, water is formed as a by - product.As the reaction progresses, water is produced as a by-product. To drive the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle, the water can be removed from the reaction system.Water can be removed from a reaction system to drive the reaction along according to Le Chatelier’s principle. This can be achieved by using a Dean - Stark apparatus, which allows the separation of water from the reaction mixture as it is formed.This can be done by using a Dean-Stark apparatus that allows water to be separated from the reaction mixture.
Another approach could involve the reaction of a methacrylic anhydride with phenethyl alcohol.Another method would be to react a methacrylic acid with phenethyl ethanol. The reaction between the anhydride and the alcohol is more reactive compared to the direct esterification of the acid and alcohol.The reaction between anhydride and alcohol is more reactive than the direct esterification. This reaction can occur under milder conditions and often does not require a strong acid catalyst to the same extent as the direct esterification.This reaction occurs under milder conditions, and does not always require a strong catalyst.
During the synthesis, it is important to control reaction conditions carefully.During the syntheses, it is crucial to carefully control the reaction conditions. Temperature control is crucial.Controlling the temperature is essential. If the temperature is too high, side reactions such as polymerization of methacrylic acid or decomposition of the reactants or products may occur.Side reactions, such as polymerization or decomposition may occur if the temperature is too hot. Also, the purity of the starting materials is essential.It is also important to have pure starting materials. Impurities in methacrylic acid or phenethyl alcohol can lead to unwanted by - products.Impurities can cause unwanted by-products in methacrylic or phenethyl ethanol. After the reaction is complete, the product can be purified.Purification of the product is possible after the reaction has been completed. This may involve techniques such as distillation to separate the product from unreacted starting materials, catalyst, and any by - products.This can involve techniques like distillation to separate out the product from unreacted materials, catalysts, and by-products. Fractional distillation can be used to obtain a pure sample of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester based on the differences in boiling points of the components in the reaction mixture.Based on the boiling points of each component in the reaction mixture, fractional distillation is used to obtain pure samples of methacrylic acids and phenethyl esters.
What are the safety hazards of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI)?
Methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI) may pose several safety hazards.Methacrylic Acid, Phenethyl Ester (7CI,8CI) can pose several safety risks.
Firstly, in terms of health hazards, it can be irritating to the eyes.First, it can irritate the eyes. Contact with the eyes can lead to redness, pain, and potential damage to the ocular tissues.Contact with the eye can cause redness, pain and possible damage to the ocular tissue. If the chemical splashes into the eyes, immediate and thorough flushing with water is crucial to minimize harm.To minimize the damage, it is important to flush the eyes with water immediately and thoroughly if the chemical splashes in. Prolonged or repeated eye exposure might even cause more serious and long - term vision - related problems.Repeated or prolonged eye exposure can cause serious long-term vision-related problems.
It is also irritating to the skin.Skin irritation is another side effect. Skin contact can result in irritation, redness, itching, and in some cases, allergic reactions.Contact with the skin can cause irritation, redness, itchiness, and in some cases allergic reactions. Workers handling this chemical without proper protection such as gloves may experience skin rashes or other dermatological issues.Workers who handle this chemical without gloves may develop skin rashes and other dermatological problems. Repeated skin contact over time could potentially lead to more severe skin conditions, including skin sensitization, where the skin becomes overly reactive to subsequent exposures.Repeated skin exposure over time can lead to more serious skin conditions.
Inhalation of the vapors of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester can be harmful.Inhalation of vapors from methacrylic acids, phenethyl esters can be harmful. It may irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.It can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing and shortness of breathe, as well as a tight feeling in the chest. High - level exposure through inhalation can lead to more serious respiratory problems such as chemical pneumonitis, which is an inflammation of the lungs.Inhaling high levels of the substance can cause more serious respiratory problems, such as chemical pneumonitis (an inflammation of the lungs). Prolonged exposure to the vapors might also increase the risk of developing long - term respiratory diseases.Long-term exposure to the vapors may also increase the risk for developing respiratory diseases.
From an environmental perspective, if this chemical is released into the environment, it may have negative impacts.If this chemical is released in the environment, there may be negative effects. It could contaminate water sources, affecting aquatic life.It could contaminate the water, affecting aquatic organisms. Aquatic organisms may be poisoned or have their normal physiological functions disrupted.Aquatic organisms could be poisoned, or their normal physiological functions may be disrupted. In soil, it might interfere with the natural processes of soil microorganisms, which are essential for soil fertility and the decomposition of organic matter.In soil, it could interfere with the natural processes that soil microorganisms perform, which are vital for soil fertility and decomposition organic matter.
In addition, from a fire and explosion safety point of view, this compound is likely to be flammable.This compound is also likely to be flammable from the perspective of fire and explosion safety. In the presence of an ignition source such as an open flame, spark, or high heat, it can catch fire easily.It can easily catch fire in the presence of an ignition device such as an open flame or spark. The combustion of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester may release toxic fumes and gases, which not only pose an immediate threat to the health of those in the vicinity but also contribute to air pollution.The combustion of phenethyl esters, methacrylic acids, can release toxic fumes, which are not only a threat to those nearby, but also contributes to air pollution. An explosion may also occur under certain conditions, such as when the chemical is stored in a confined space and ignited, causing significant damage to property and endangering lives.Under certain conditions, an explosion can also occur, such as if the chemical is stored and ignited in a confined area. This can cause significant damage to property, and even endanger lives.
Where can I find more information about methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI)?
To find more information about methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester (7CI, 8CI), you can start with scientific databases.You can start by searching scientific databases for more information on methacrylic Acid, Phenethyl Ester (7CI,8CI). One of the most comprehensive is SciFinder.SciFinder is one of the most comprehensive databases. It provides in - depth chemical information, including synthesis methods, physical and chemical properties, and related chemical reactions.It contains detailed chemical information including synthesis methods and properties, as well as related chemical reactions. You can access SciFinder through academic institutions or some professional chemical libraries.SciFinder is available through some professional chemical libraries or academic institutions.
Another valuable resource is the Reaxys database.Reaxys is another valuable resource. It focuses on chemical reactions and substances, offering detailed data on the preparation, reactivity, and applications of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester.It is a database that focuses on chemical substances and reactions. It provides detailed information on the preparation, reactivity and applications of methacrylic acids, phenethyl esters. If you are affiliated with a university or research institution, they may have a subscription to Reaxys, allowing you to use it for free.Reaxys may be available for free if you are affiliated with an academic institution or research institute.
Online chemical suppliers' websites can also be a good source.Websites of chemical suppliers can be another good source. Companies like Sigma - Aldrich, Alfa Aesar, and TCI Chemicals often provide product information, safety data sheets (SDS), and sometimes even some basic research - related details about the chemicals they sell.Sigma - Aldrich and Alfa Aesar provide safety data sheets, product information and even basic research-related details about the chemicals that they sell. The SDS, in particular, gives crucial information on handling, storage, and potential hazards of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester.The SDS is a vital document that provides information on the handling, storage and potential hazards associated with methacrylic acids, phenethyl esters.
Academic search engines such as Google Scholar can be useful.Google Scholar is a good academic search engine. By searching for relevant keywords like "methacrylic acid phenethyl ester synthesis", "properties of methacrylic acid phenethyl ester", or "applications of methacrylic acid phenethyl ester", you can find research papers, theses, and reviews.You can find research papers and reviews by searching for keywords such as "methacrylic phenethyl ester synthesis", "properties or methacrylic phenethyl ester", or "applications methacrylic phenethyl ethyl ethyl ethyl ethyl ethyl ethyl acid". These academic sources may discuss the compound's role in polymer chemistry, as it could potentially be used as a monomer in the synthesis of specialty polymers.These academic sources could discuss the compound's potential role in polymer science, as it can be used as a monmer in the synthesis specialty polymers.
Chemical journals are also an important source.Chemical journals are another important source. Journals like "Journal of Polymer Science", "Macromolecules", and "European Polymer Journal" may publish research articles related to methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester if it has applications in polymer - related fields.Journals such as "Journal of Polymer Science", Macromolecules", or "European Polymer Journal", may publish research articles relating to methacrylic acids, phenethyl esters if they have applications in polymer-related fields. You can access these journals through library subscriptions or, in some cases, by purchasing individual articles from the journal's website.You can subscribe to these journals or purchase individual articles on the journal's site.
Books on organic chemistry, polymer chemistry, or chemical synthesis may also contain information about this specific ester.You can also find information on this ester in books on polymer chemistry or organic chemistry. You can search for relevant books in university libraries or online book - selling platforms like Amazon.You can search for relevant titles in university libraries and online book-selling platforms like Amazon. Look for titles that cover advanced organic synthesis or specialty chemicals.Look for books that cover specialty chemicals or advanced organic synthesis. These books can provide theoretical background, reaction mechanisms, and potential uses of methacrylic acid, phenethyl ester.These books can provide theoretical information, reaction mechanisms, as well as potential uses for methacrylic and phenethyl esters.