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N-propyl Acrylate, (acrylic Acid N-propyl Ester)


Properties
Product Name n-Propyl acrylate
Cas Number 925-60-0
Formula C6H10O2
Molar Mass 114.14 g/mol
Boiling Point 146.5 °C
Density 0.884 g/cm³
Flash Point 32 °C
Refractive Index 1.416
Viscosity 0.58 mPa·s
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Fruity
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Melting Point -89 °C
FAQ

What are the main uses of n-Propylacrylate?

n - Propyl acrylate is an important chemical compound with several main uses.Propyl Acrylate is a chemical compound that has many uses.
One of the significant applications is in the production of polymers.Polymers are one of the most important applications. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create a wide variety of polymers.It can be copolymerized to create a variety of polymers. These polymers are used in the manufacturing of coatings.These polymers can be used to make coatings. For example, in the paint industry, n - propyl acrylate - based polymers can be formulated into high - performance coatings.In the paint industry, for example, n-propyl acrylate-based polymers can form high-performance coatings. They offer good adhesion to different substrates like metals, woods, and plastics.They adhere well to a variety of substrates such as metals, woods and plastics. The resulting coatings have properties such as good abrasion resistance, which helps protect the underlying surface from scratches and wear.The coatings are resistant to abrasion, protecting the surface beneath from scratches and wear. Additionally, they can provide excellent weather resistance, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications.They can also provide excellent weather resistance making them suitable for indoor and outdoor use. This is crucial for maintaining the appearance and integrity of painted objects over time.This is important for maintaining the integrity and appearance of painted objects.

n - Propyl acrylate also plays a key role in the production of adhesives.n-propyl acrylate is also a key ingredient in the production and use of adhesives. When incorporated into adhesive formulations, it can enhance the adhesive's properties.It can improve the properties of adhesives when incorporated into formulations. The copolymer formed with n - propyl acrylate can have good tack, which allows the adhesive to stick to surfaces quickly upon contact.The copolymer made with n-propyl acrylate has a good tack which allows the adhesives to adhere to surfaces quickly. It also contributes to the development of strong cohesive strength, ensuring that the adhesive bond remains intact under various mechanical stresses.It also contributes towards the development of strong cohesion, ensuring the adhesive bond remains intact even under mechanical stress. Adhesives containing n - propyl acrylate are used in numerous industries, including packaging, where they are used to bond different materials such as paper, cardboard, and plastics.Adhesives that contain n-propyl acrylate can be found in many industries, such as packaging, where they bond materials like paper, cardboard and plastics. In the assembly of consumer products, these adhesives help in joining components together securely.These adhesives are used to join components securely in the assembly of consumer goods.

In the textile industry, n - propyl acrylate is used in textile finishing.n-propyl acrylate can be used to finish textiles in the textile industry. Polymers made from it can be applied to fabrics to improve their properties.It can be used to make polymers that are applied to fabrics in order to improve their properties. For instance, it can be used to enhance the fabric's water - repellency.It can be used, for example, to improve the fabric's ability to repel water. By creating a thin polymer layer on the fabric surface, water is prevented from soaking into the fibers, making the fabric more suitable for outdoor clothing or upholstery.By creating a thin layer of polymer on the fabric's surface, water cannot penetrate the fibers. This makes the fabric suitable for outdoor clothing and upholstery. Moreover, it can also be used to improve the fabric's wrinkle - resistance.It can also be used for improving the fabric's wrinkle-resistance. The polymer treatment helps the fabric maintain its shape and reduces the formation of wrinkles during laundering and wearing.The polymer treatment helps to maintain the fabric's shape and reduces wrinkles when washing and wearing.

Furthermore, n - propyl acrylate is used in the production of some specialty polymers for the medical field.In addition, n-propyl acrylate can be used to produce specialty polymers in the medical field. These polymers can be designed to have biocompatible properties.These polymers can have biocompatible properties. They may be used in drug delivery systems, where they can encapsulate drugs and control their release over time.They can be used as drug delivery systems where they can encapsulate and control the release of drugs over time. The ability to copolymerize n - propyl acrylate with other monomers allows for the fine - tuning of the polymer's properties, such as degradation rate and solubility, which are essential for effective drug delivery applications.The ability to copolymerize with other monomers allows the fine-tuning of polymer properties such as degradation rate and soluble, which are important for effective drug delivery applications.

What are the safety precautions when handling n-Propylacrylate?

n - Propylacrylate is a potentially hazardous chemical, and the following safety precautions should be taken when handling it.Propylacrylate can be a hazardous chemical. When handling it, you should take the following precautions.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Workers must wear appropriate respiratory protection.Workers must wear respiratory protection. Since n - Propylacrylate can release vapors, a respirator with an organic vapor cartridge is essential in areas where there is a risk of inhalation.In areas where inhalation is possible, a respirator equipped with an organic cartridge is necessary. This helps prevent the chemical from entering the respiratory system, which can cause irritation, coughing, and more serious respiratory problems.This prevents the chemical from entering your respiratory system which can cause irritation and coughing.

Eye protection is also crucial.Eye protection is equally important. Chemical - splash goggles should be worn at all times during handling.Wear chemical - splash goggles at all times when handling. Even a small amount of n - Propylacrylate splashing into the eyes can lead to severe irritation, corneal damage, and potential loss of vision.Even a small amount n - Propylacrylate splashing in the eyes can cause severe irritation, corneal injury, and even loss of vision.

For body protection, workers should put on chemical - resistant clothing.Chemical-resistant clothing is essential for workers' protection. This includes coveralls or aprons made of materials like neoprene or butyl rubber, which can resist the penetration of n - Propylacrylate.Coveralls and aprons made from materials such as neoprene, butyl rubber or butyl urethane can resist the penetration by n - propylacrylate. Gloves made of similar chemical - resistant materials should be worn to protect the hands.Wear gloves made of chemical-resistant materials to protect your hands.

Second, consider the work environment.Second, you should consider the working environment. Ensure good ventilation in the handling area.Assure that the handling area is well ventilated. This can be achieved through natural ventilation, such as opening windows and doors, or by using mechanical ventilation systems like exhaust fans.You can achieve this by opening windows and doors or using mechanical ventilation systems such as exhaust fans. Adequate ventilation helps to dilute the vapors of n - Propylacrylate, reducing the risk of inhalation.Adequate ventilation reduces the risk of inhalation by diluting the vapors from n-propylacrylate.

The storage of n - Propylacrylate is another important aspect.Another important aspect is the storage of n – Propylacrylate. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, and open flames.It should be kept in a cool and dry area that is well-ventilated, away from heat sources, sparks and open flames. Since it is flammable, any potential ignition sources must be avoided.It is flammable so any ignition sources should be avoided. Additionally, it should be stored in a properly labeled container, separate from oxidizing agents and incompatible substances to prevent chemical reactions.To prevent chemical reactions, it should also be stored in a container that is properly labeled, away from oxidizing agents, and incompatible substances.

In case of a spill, immediate action is required.In the event of a spillage, immediate action must be taken. First, evacuate the area to prevent the spread of vapors and protect others from exposure.To prevent the spread and exposure of vapors, you should first evacuate the area. Then, wear appropriate personal protective equipment before attempting to clean up the spill.Wear appropriate personal protective gear before cleaning up the spill. Use absorbent materials like sand or vermiculite to soak up the liquid.To absorb the liquid, use absorbent materials such as sand or Vermiculite. Dispose of the contaminated absorbents in accordance with local environmental regulations.Dispose the contaminated absorbents according to local environmental regulations.

Finally, workers handling n - Propylacrylate should be properly trained.Workers handling n – Propylacrylate must be properly trained. They should be aware of the physical and chemical properties of the chemical, the potential hazards it poses, and the correct safety procedures for handling, storage, and emergency response.They should know the chemical's physical and chemical properties, its potential hazards, and the proper safety procedures for handling, storing, and emergency response. This training helps to ensure that all operations involving n - Propylacrylate are carried out safely.This training ensures that all operations involving n – Propylacrylate will be carried out safely.

How is n-Propylacrylate stored?

n - Propylacrylate is a chemical compound that requires proper storage to ensure safety and maintain its quality.Propylacrylate, a chemical compound, requires proper storage in order to maintain its quality and ensure safety. Here are the key aspects of how it should be stored.Here are some key points about how it should stored.
Firstly, storage location is crucial.First, the location of storage is important. It should be stored in a well - ventilated area.It should be kept in an area that is well-ventilated. A poorly ventilated space can lead to the accumulation of vapor, which is not only a fire hazard but can also pose risks to human health if inhaled.Poorly ventilated spaces can lead to an accumulation of vapor which can be a fire risk and also pose health risks if inhaled. The storage area should be away from sources of ignition such as open flames, hot surfaces, and electrical equipment that could potentially generate sparks.The storage area must be kept away from ignition sources such as open flames and hot surfaces. Also, electrical equipment which could generate sparks should not be near the storage area. This is because n - Propylacrylate is flammable.This is because n-propylacrylate can be flammable.

Secondly, temperature control is essential. It is typically recommended to store n - Propylacrylate at a relatively cool temperature, usually below 30degC.Typically, n-propylacrylate should be stored at a relatively low temperature. Higher temperatures can accelerate the decomposition or polymerization of the compound.Higher temperatures can accelerate decomposition or polymerization. Additionally, extreme cold should also be avoided as it may cause the substance to solidify or undergo physical changes that could affect its properties.Extreme cold should also not be used as it can cause the substance to solidify, or undergo physical changes which could affect its properties.

Containment is another important factor.Containment also plays a major role. n - Propylacrylate should be stored in tightly sealed containers.Propylacrylate must be stored in tightly-sealed containers. The containers should be made of materials that are compatible with the chemical.Containers should be made from materials compatible with the chemical. For example, metal containers may be suitable if they are properly coated to prevent corrosion, as n - Propylacrylate can react with some metals.Metal containers, for example, may be suitable if properly coated to prevent rust, as n – Propylacrylate reacts with certain metals. Plastic containers made of materials like high - density polyethylene can also be used, provided they are designed to withstand the chemical's properties.Plastic containers made from materials such as high-density polyethylene can be used if they are designed to resist the chemical's properties.

Separation from other substances is necessary.Separation is required. It should not be stored near oxidizing agents, strong acids, or strong bases.It should not be kept near strong acids or bases, or oxidizing agents. These substances can react with n - Propylacrylate, potentially causing dangerous chemical reactions such as violent decomposition or the release of harmful gases.These substances can react dangerously with n – Propylacrylate and cause chemical reactions that could lead to violent decompositions or harmful gas releases.

Finally, proper labeling of the storage containers is vital.The labeling of storage containers is also vital. The labels should clearly indicate the name of the chemical, its flammable nature, and any other relevant safety information.Labels should clearly state the name of the chemical and its flammable status, as well as any other relevant safety information. This ensures that anyone handling the storage area is aware of the potential hazards associated with n - Propylacrylate.This will ensure that anyone who handles the storage area knows about the potential hazards of n-propylacrylate.

In summary, storing n - Propylacrylate requires careful consideration of ventilation, temperature, containment, separation from other chemicals, and proper labeling to maintain its integrity and ensure safety in the storage environment.To summarize, storing n – Propylacrylate involves careful consideration of ventilation and temperature, containment and separation from other chemicals. Proper labeling is also required to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the chemical.

What are the physical and chemical properties of n-Propylacrylate?

n - Propyl acrylate is an organic compound with specific physical and chemical properties.Propyl Acrylate is a compound with unique physical and chemical characteristics.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
In terms of appearance, n - propyl acrylate is a colorless liquid.The liquid n-propyl acrylate appears colorless. It has a characteristic, pungent odor.It has a pungent, characteristic odor. The boiling point of n - propyl acrylate is around 118 - 120 degC.The boiling point for n-propyl acrylate ranges between 118 and 120 degrees Celsius. This relatively moderate boiling point allows it to be vaporized under certain heating conditions.It can be vaporized due to its relatively low boiling point. Its density is approximately 0.89 g/cm3, which is slightly less dense than water.Its density is 0.89 g/cm3, slightly less dense than that of water. This density value means it will float on the surface of water if the two are mixed.This density value means that it will float if mixed with water.

It has a low solubility in water.It is not soluble in water. Due to its non - polar nature resulting from the long hydrocarbon chain and the relatively small polar acrylate group, it is immiscible with water.It is insoluble with water due to its non-polar nature, which is a result of the long hydrocarbon chains and the relatively small polar groups. However, it is highly soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and toluene.It is highly soluble with many organic solvents, such as ethanol acetone and toluene. These solvents can dissolve n - propyl acrylate well because of the similar non - polar or weakly polar nature of both the solvent and the solute.These solvents are able to dissolve n-propyl acrylate because they have a similar non-polar or weakly-polar nature.

Chemical properties:Chemical properties
n - Propyl acrylate contains a carbon - carbon double bond in its structure, which makes it highly reactive towards addition reactions.The structure of n-propyl acrylate has a double carbon-carbon bond, which makes it highly reactive to addition reactions. One of the most common reactions is polymerization.Polymerization is one of the most common reactions. Under the influence of initiators, such as free - radical initiators like benzoyl peroxide, the double bonds of n - propyl acrylate monomers can break and link together to form long - chain polymers.Under the influence free radical initiators such as benzoylperoxide, the double bond of n-propyl acrylate can break and link to form long-chain polymers. These polymers have various applications, for example, in the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers used in the textile industry.These polymers are used in many different applications, including the production of adhesives, textile polymers, and coatings.

It can also participate in reactions with nucleophiles.It can also participate with nucleophiles in reactions. The carbonyl group adjacent to the double bond can be attacked by nucleophiles.Nucleophiles can attack the carbonyl group next to the double bond. For instance, in the presence of an alcohol and a catalyst, it can undergo an ester - exchange reaction.In the presence of alcohol and a catalyser, it can undergo a ester-exchange reaction. Here, the propyl group of n - propyl acrylate can be replaced by another alkyl group from the alcohol, forming a new acrylate ester.The propyl group in n-propyl acrylate is replaced by an alkyl group from alcohol to form a new ester.

In addition, n - propyl acrylate can react with reducing agents.n-propyl acrylate may also react with reducing agents. The double bond can be hydrogenated in the presence of a suitable catalyst like palladium on carbon and hydrogen gas, converting the unsaturated double bond into a saturated single bond, thus changing the chemical and physical properties of the compound.In the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on hydrogen and carbon, the double bond can be hydrogenated, converting it from an unsaturated double to a saturated single. This changes the chemical and physical properties. It also reacts with oxidizing agents, with the double bond being a potential site of oxidation, which can lead to the formation of various oxidation products depending on the reaction conditions.It also reacts when exposed to oxidizing agents. The double bond is a potential oxidation site, and depending on the conditions of the reaction, can lead to a variety of oxidation products.

What are the potential environmental impacts of n-Propylacrylate?

n - Propyl acrylate is a chemical compound with potential environmental impacts.n - Propyl Acrylate is a chemical compound that can have negative environmental effects.
In the atmosphere, n - Propyl acrylate can contribute to the formation of photochemical smog.n-propyl acrylate, when released into the air, can contribute to photochemical smog. When released into the air, it can react with other pollutants in the presence of sunlight.It can react with other pollutants when released into the atmosphere in the presence sunlight. It contains double - bonded carbon atoms which are reactive.It contains reactive double-bonded carbon atoms. These reactions can lead to the production of ground - level ozone, a major component of smog.These reactions can produce ground-level ozone which is a major component in smog. Ground - level ozone can have harmful effects on human health, such as causing respiratory problems, and it can also damage plants, reducing their growth and productivity.Ground-level ozone can cause respiratory problems in humans and plants.

When it comes to water bodies, if n - Propyl acrylate enters water systems, it may pose risks to aquatic life.If n-propyl acrylate is introduced into water bodies, it can pose a risk to aquatic life. It has the potential to be toxic to fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic organisms.It can be toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish, invertebrates and other aquatic animals. Even at low concentrations, it can disrupt the normal physiological functions of these organisms.Even at low levels, it can disrupt the normal physiological function of these organisms. For example, it may affect their reproduction, development, and immune systems.It may affect their immune system, reproduction, or development. Aquatic plants may also be affected, which can in turn disrupt the entire aquatic ecosystem as they form the base of the food chain.Aquatic plants can also be affected. This can disrupt the entire aquatic eco-system as they are the base of the food chains.

In soil, n - Propyl acrylate can potentially contaminate the soil.In soil, n-propyl acrylate may potentially contaminate soil. It may affect soil microorganisms that are crucial for processes like decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling.It can affect soil microorganisms, which are vital for processes such as decomposition of organic material and nutrient cycle. If the chemical persists in the soil, it can also be taken up by plants through their roots.The chemical can be taken up by the plants via their roots if it persists in soil. This can lead to the accumulation of the chemical in plant tissues, which may then be passed on to herbivores and higher - level consumers in the food web.This can lead the chemical to accumulate in plant tissues. It may then be passed to herbivores or higher-level consumers in the food chain.

Moreover, n - Propyl acrylate is considered to be volatile.n-propyl acrylate, in addition, is considered volatile. Its volatility means that it can easily escape from industrial storage, transportation, or use sites into the air, increasing its potential to cause atmospheric pollution.Its volatility makes it easy to escape from industrial storage sites, transport sites, or use locations into the air. This increases its potential for atmospheric pollution. And during its production and use, there is a risk of accidental spills, which can quickly lead to contamination of soil and water sources.Accidental spills can occur during production and use of n-propyl acrylate, which can lead to contamination of water and soil. Overall, proper management and handling of n - Propyl acrylate are essential to minimize its potential negative environmental impacts.To minimize the potential negative environmental effects of n – Propyl acrylate, it is essential to manage and handle this chemical properly.