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Poly(acrylic Acid) Partial Potassium Salt


Properties
Product Name Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt
Cas Number 25608-12-2
Formula (C3H3KO2)n
Molar Mass variable
Property 1 white powder
Property 2 soluble in water
Property 3 pH (1% solution): 6-8
Property 4 density: ~1.3 g/cm³
Property 5 glass transition temperature: ~100°C
Property 6 non-toxic
Property 7 biodegradable
Property 8 used as a thickener
Property 9 used as a dispersant
Property 10 used in wastewater treatment
FAQ

What are the main applications of Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt?

Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt has several important applications.The poly(acrylic acid partial potassium salt) has many important applications.
One of its key uses is in the field of water treatment.Water treatment is one of its main uses. It functions as a dispersant.It acts as a dispersant. In industrial water systems like cooling towers and boilers, scale formation can occur due to the precipitation of calcium, magnesium, and other salts.Scale formation in industrial water systems such as cooling towers and steam boilers can be caused by the precipitation or calcium, magnesium and other salts. Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt can prevent these salts from aggregating and depositing on the inner surfaces of pipes and equipment.The partial potassium salt of poly(acrylic acid), can prevent these salts accumulating and depositing themselves on the inner surfaces and equipment. By keeping the scale - forming substances in a dispersed state, it helps to maintain the efficient operation of these systems, reduces energy consumption associated with heat transfer in boilers, and extends the lifespan of the equipment.It helps maintain the efficiency of these systems by keeping the scale-forming substances in a distributed state. It also reduces energy consumption in boilers and increases the life of the equipment.

In the paper - making industry, it is used as a retention and drainage aid.In the paper-making industry, it's used as a drainage and retention aid. During the papermaking process, fines and fillers need to be retained on the paper web while water is drained off.During the papermaking, it is necessary to retain fines and fillers on the paper web as water is drained. This polymer can adsorb onto the surface of these particles, increasing their aggregation and thus facilitating their retention on the paper.This polymer can adsorb on the surface of these particles to increase their aggregation, and therefore facilitate their retention on paper. At the same time, it can also improve the drainage rate of the paper - making slurry, which speeds up the papermaking process and improves production efficiency.It can also increase the drainage rate, resulting in slurry. This speeds up the papermaking and increases production efficiency.

In the textile industry, it is applied as a sizing agent.In the textile industry it is used as a sizing agents. When added to textile sizing formulations, it can form a thin, protective film on the surface of yarns.It can form a thin protective film on the surface yarns when added to textile sizing formulas. This film increases the strength and abrasion resistance of the yarns, reducing breakage during weaving processes.This film increases the strength of the yarns and their resistance to abrasion, reducing breakage in the weaving process. It also helps to improve the smoothness of the yarns, making the weaving operation more stable and resulting in higher - quality fabrics.It also improves the smoothness of yarns, resulting in a more stable weaving operation and higher-quality fabrics.

In the agricultural sector, it can be used in soil - improving agents.It can be used as soil - improving agents in the agricultural sector. The polymer has good water - holding capacity.The polymer is water-retaining. When incorporated into the soil, it can enhance the soil's ability to retain moisture, which is beneficial for plant growth, especially in arid and semi - arid regions.It can improve the soil's moisture retention, which is good for plant growth. This is especially true in arid or semi-arid regions. It can also help to improve soil structure, making it more porous and conducive to root penetration and aeration.It can also improve soil structure by making it more porous, which is conducive to root penetration.

In the production of superabsorbent polymers, poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt is an important raw material.The poly(acrylic acids) partial potassium salt plays an important role in the production of superabsorbent materials. Superabsorbent polymers made from it can absorb and retain a large amount of water, up to several hundred times their own weight.It can be used to make superabsorbent materials that can absorb and hold a large amount water, even up to several hundred-fold their own weight. These are widely used in products such as baby diapers, adult incontinence products, and sanitary napkins, providing high - performance absorbency and comfort.These polymers are widely used to provide high-performance absorbency and comfort in products like baby diapers, adult products for incontinence, and sanitary pads.

How does Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt work?

Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt is a polymer-based compound with several important functions.The polymer-based poly(acrylic acid), partial potassium salt has several important functions.
One of its main functions is in water - related applications.Its main function is in water-related applications. It has excellent water - absorbing properties.It has excellent water-absorbing properties. The polymer chains contain carboxyl groups (-COOH).The polymer chains have carboxyl groups. When in contact with water, these carboxyl groups can ionize, especially in the presence of potassium ions.These carboxyl groups are able to ionize when in contact with water. This is especially true in the presence potassium ions. The ionization creates a charge - rich environment within the polymer structure.The ionization creates an environment rich in charges within the polymer. This charge repulsion between the ionized groups causes the polymer chains to expand and spread out, enabling the compound to absorb large amounts of water.This charge repulsion causes the polymer chains, which are ionized, to expand and spread. This allows the compound to absorb large quantities of water. It can hold water in its swollen structure, acting like a sponge.It can act like a sponge by holding water in its swollen form. This property makes it useful in products like disposable diapers, where it helps to quickly absorb and retain urine, keeping the surface dry.This property makes it useful for products such as disposable diapers where it helps quickly absorb and retain urine while keeping the surface dry.

In industrial applications, it can function as a dispersant.It can be used as a dispersant in industrial applications. In systems with solid particles suspended in a liquid, such as in paints, coatings, and ceramic slurries, the poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt can adsorb onto the surface of the solid particles.In systems that contain solid particles suspended within a liquid (such as paints, coatings and ceramic slurries), the poly(acrylic acids) partial potassium salt may adsorb on the surface of those solid particles. The ionized carboxyl groups on the polymer create an electrostatic repulsion between the particles.The ionized carboxyl group on the polymer creates an electrostatic repellent between the particles. This prevents the particles from aggregating or clumping together.This prevents particles from clumping or aggregating. As a result, the particles remain evenly dispersed in the liquid, improving the stability and quality of the suspension.The particles are evenly distributed in the liquid and this improves the stability and quality. This ensures that the paint or coating has a uniform texture and application, and in ceramic production, it helps in the smooth processing of the slurry.This ensures a uniform texture for the paint or coating, and helps to process the slurry smoothly in ceramic production.

In the field of soil improvement, it can enhance soil water - holding capacity.It can improve soil water-holding capacity. When added to soil, it can bind to soil particles through ionic and hydrogen - bonding interactions.It can bind soil particles by ionic and hydrogen - bonding interactions when added to the soil. The water - absorbing nature of the polymer then helps the soil to retain moisture.The polymer's water-absorbing properties help the soil retain moisture. This is beneficial for plant growth, especially in arid regions.This is good for plant growth in arid areas. It also can improve soil structure by promoting the aggregation of small soil particles into larger, more stable aggregates, which in turn improves soil aeration and root penetration.It can also improve soil structure by encouraging the aggregation and stabilization of small soil particles, which improves soil aeration.

Overall, poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt's unique combination of water - absorption, dispersing, and soil - improving properties makes it a valuable material in various industries and applications.Poly(acrylic acid partial potassium salt) is a versatile material that has a unique combination of properties to improve soil, water absorption and dispersing.

What are the advantages of Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt compared to other similar products?

Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt has several notable advantages compared to other similar products.Comparing Poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt to other similar products, it has a number of notable advantages.
One key advantage is its excellent water - absorbing capacity.Its excellent water-absorbing capacity is a key advantage. It can absorb a large amount of water, forming a hydrogel - like structure.It can absorb large amounts of water and form a hydrogel-like structure. This property makes it highly effective in applications where water retention is crucial, such as in agricultural soil conditioners.This property makes it very effective in applications that require water retention, such as agricultural soil conditioners. In comparison, some other similar polymers might not be able to hold as much water, leading to less efficient moisture management in the soil.Some other polymers may not be able hold as much moisture, resulting in a less efficient moisture management of the soil. This helps plants to have a more consistent water supply, reducing the frequency of irrigation.This allows plants to receive a consistent supply of water, reducing the frequency with which they are irrigated.

Another advantage lies in its good solubility and dispersion in water.A second advantage is its good dispersion and solubility in water. Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt can be easily dissolved in aqueous systems, which is beneficial for various industrial processes.The partial potassium salt of poly(acrylic acid), which is a polymer, can easily dissolve in aqueous solutions. This is useful for a variety of industrial processes. For example, in the production of water - based coatings, this property enables it to be uniformly incorporated into the formulation.This property allows it to be evenly incorporated into formulations such as water-based coatings. Other similar products may have issues with solubility, resulting in uneven distribution within the coating matrix and potentially affecting the coating's performance, such as its appearance and adhesion.Other similar products can have problems with solubility. This could result in an uneven distribution of the product within the coating matrix, and possibly affect the coating's performance.

In terms of environmental friendliness, it often has a relatively low environmental impact.It is often relatively low impact on the environment. It is biodegradable to a certain extent, which is a significant advantage over some synthetic polymers that persist in the environment for long periods.It is biodegradable up to a point, which is an advantage over synthetic polymers. This makes it more suitable for applications in areas where environmental concerns are high, like in some personal care products or in soil - related applications where long - term environmental effects need to be considered.This makes it a better choice for areas with high environmental concerns, such as in personal care products and soil-related applications.

In addition, its pH - sensitive nature can be an asset.Its pH-sensitive nature can also be an asset. The polymer's properties can change depending on the pH of the surrounding environment.The properties of the polymer can change based on the pH in the surrounding environment. This characteristic allows for targeted applications, such as in drug delivery systems.This allows for targeted applications such as drug delivery systems. It can be designed to release drugs at specific pH values, for instance, in the acidic environment of the stomach or the more neutral environment of the small intestine.It can be designed to release drug at specific pH values. For example, in the acidic stomach environment or the neutral environment of small intestine. Some other similar polymers may lack this precise pH - responsiveness, limiting their use in such specialized and controlled - release applications.Other polymers that are similar may not have this exact pH-responsiveness, which limits their use in specialized and controlled-release applications.

Furthermore, Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt offers good stability under different conditions.Poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt is also stable under different conditions. It can withstand a range of temperatures and mechanical stresses without significant degradation.It can withstand a wide range of temperatures and mechanical stress without significant degradation. This stability makes it reliable for use in various industrial and consumer products, from detergents, where it helps in preventing the redeposition of dirt, to construction materials, where it can improve the workability and durability of mixtures.This stability makes it suitable for a wide range of industrial and consumer products. From detergents, which prevents dirt from re-deposition, to construction materials where it can improve workability and durability.

What are the potential side effects or risks associated with Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt?

Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt is a polymer with various applications, but like many substances, it may have potential side - effects or risks.It is a polymer that has many applications. However, like other substances, it can have side-effects or risks.
One area of concern is skin and eye irritation.Skin and eye irritation is a concern. When this compound comes into direct contact with the skin, it can cause redness, itching, and a burning sensation.This compound can cause skin irritation, redness, and itching when it comes into contact with the skin. The partial potassium salt might disrupt the skin's natural moisture - retaining ability or interact with skin cells in a way that triggers an inflammatory response.The partial potassium salt may disrupt the skin's ability to retain moisture or interact with skin cell in a manner that triggers an inflammation response. Similarly, if it gets into the eyes, it can lead to significant discomfort, redness, and in severe cases, damage to the delicate eye tissues.If it gets into the eye, it can cause discomfort, redness and, in severe cases damage to the delicate tissues of the eye. This is because the chemical nature of the polymer and its salt form can alter the normal physiological environment of the eyes.The polymer and salt form can alter normal physiological conditions in the eyes.

Inhalation of dust or aerosols containing poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt can also pose risks.Inhalation of dust and aerosols that contain poly(acrylic acids) partial potassium salt may also be hazardous. In the respiratory tract, it may irritate the nasal passages, throat, and lungs.It can irritate the nasal and throat passages as well as the lungs. Prolonged or repeated inhalation could potentially lead to more serious respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.Inhalation of the substance for a long time or repeatedly could lead to respiratory problems like wheezing and shortness in breath. If the particles are small enough, they can reach deep into the lungs, where they may trigger an immune response or interfere with normal gas exchange processes.If the particles are small, they can reach the lungs where they can trigger an immune reaction or interfere with the normal gas exchange process.

Another aspect to consider is the potential for allergic reactions.A possible allergic reaction is another factor to consider. Some individuals may be hypersensitive to poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt.Some people may be hypersensitive towards poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like skin rashes and hives to more severe anaphylactic reactions, which can be life - threatening.Allergic reactions range from mild symptoms such as skin rashes or hives, to more severe anaphylactic reaction which can be life-threatening. These allergic responses occur when the immune system misidentifies the compound as a harmful invader and mounts an overly aggressive defense.These allergic reactions occur when the immune response misidentifies a compound as a harmful intruder and mounts a more aggressive defense.

From an environmental perspective, when poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt is released into water bodies, it may have an impact on aquatic life.When poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt is released in water bodies, this may have an effect on aquatic life. The compound could potentially disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem.The compound may disrupt the natural balance in the ecosystem. For example, it might interact with other chemicals present in the water, or it could be taken up by aquatic organisms, affecting their growth, reproduction, or overall health.It could, for example, interact with other chemicals in the water or be taken up by aquatic animals, affecting their health, growth, reproduction or overall well-being. Although it is designed to be water - soluble, the long - term effects of its presence in the environment are still being studied.It is water-soluble, but the long-term effects of its presence are still being investigated.

In summary, while poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt has useful applications, it is important to be aware of its potential side - effects on human health and the environment to ensure safe handling and use.While poly(acrylic acids) partial potassium salt is useful, it's important to be aware that its side effects can have a negative impact on the environment and human health. This will help ensure safe handling and usage.

How is Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt stored and transported?

Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt should be stored in a cool, dry place.Store the partial potassium salt of poly(acrylic acid). It should be kept in a dry, cool place. A storage environment with a relatively stable temperature is ideal, preferably avoiding extreme heat or cold.Ideal is a storage environment that has a relatively constant temperature, preferably without extremes of heat or cold. High temperatures can potentially accelerate chemical reactions that might degrade the polymer.High temperatures may accelerate chemical reactions which could degrade the polymer. For example, in hot conditions, the polymer could start to break down or change its physical properties, affecting its performance.In hot conditions, for example, the polymer may start to degrade or change its physical characteristics, affecting its performance. Cold temperatures might lead to issues like crystallization or changes in viscosity.Cold temperatures can cause problems such as crystallization and changes in viscosity.
It should be kept away from direct sunlight.Keep it away from direct sunlight. Ultraviolet rays from sunlight can initiate photochemical reactions, which may cause the polymer to degrade.The ultraviolet rays of sunlight can cause photochemical reactions that may lead to the degradation of polymers. This could result in a change in its molecular structure, reducing its effectiveness in applications such as water treatment or as a thickening agent.This could lead to a change in the molecular structure of the polymer, which would reduce its effectiveness for applications such as water purification or thickening agents.

The storage area should also be well - ventilated to prevent the build - up of any potentially harmful vapors.The storage area must also be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of potentially harmful vapors. If the product is stored in a closed, poorly ventilated space, there is a risk of gas accumulation, which could pose a safety hazard and may also affect the quality of the product over time.If the product is kept in a poorly ventilated, closed space, it is possible that gas will accumulate, which can be a safety risk and affect the product's quality over time.

When it comes to transportation, the packaging must be appropriate.Packaging must be suitable for transportation. It should be in containers that are leak - proof and resistant to physical damage.Containers that are resistant to damage and leak-proof should be used. This is crucial to prevent spillage during transit.This is essential to prevent spillage while in transit. Leakage can not only lead to product loss but also cause contamination of the surrounding environment.Leakage not only leads to product loss, but can also lead to contamination of the environment.

During transportation, the same temperature and light - exposure considerations apply as in storage.The same considerations for temperature and light exposure apply during transportation as they do in storage. The vehicle used for transportation should be equipped to maintain a suitable temperature range.The vehicle should be equipped with a temperature range that is suitable for transportation. If long - distance transportation is involved, especially across different climate zones, measures need to be taken to ensure that the product is not subjected to sudden temperature changes.When transporting products over long distances, and especially between climate zones, it is important to take measures to prevent sudden temperature changes.

The transportation vehicle should also be clean and free from substances that could react with Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt.The vehicle should be free of substances that may react with the Poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt. For example, if there are residues of strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals in the vehicle, they could initiate chemical reactions with the polymer, degrading its quality.If there are residues from strong oxidizing agents, or reactive chemicals, in the vehicle, this could cause chemical reactions that would degrade the polymer's quality. Overall, proper storage and transportation are essential to maintain the integrity and functionality of Poly(acrylic acid) partial potassium salt.To maintain the integrity and functionality, it is essential to store and transport Poly(acrylic Acid) partial potassium salt in a proper manner.