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Thiophene-2-acrylic Acid


Properties
Product Name Thiophene-2-acrylic acid
Cas Number 32445-25-3
Formula C7H6O2S
Molar Mass 154.19 g/mol
Melting Point 174-176 °C
Boiling Point None reported
Density None reported
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Refractive Index None reported
Appearance White to off-white powder
Flash Point None reported
Pka 4.11
Stability Stable under normal temperatures and pressures
FAQ

What are the main applications of Thiophene-2-acrylic acid?

Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid has several important applications:Thiophene-2-acrylic acid has many important applications.
1. In the field of organic synthesisIn the field
Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid serves as a key building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds.Thiophene-2-acrylic acid is a key building-block for the synthesis and synthesis of many organic compounds. Its double - bond and carboxylic acid functional groups make it highly reactive.Its double-bond and carboxylic acids functional groups make it highly reactive. For instance, it can participate in Diels - Alder reactions.It can, for example, participate in Diels-Alder reactions. In this reaction, the conjugated double - bond system of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can react with a diene to form a new cyclic compound.In this reaction, a diene can react with the double-bond conjugated system of thiophene-2-acrylic acid to form a cyclic compound. This reaction is useful for constructing complex ring - containing organic molecules.This reaction can be used to construct complex organic molecules containing rings. Additionally, the carboxylic acid group can be esterified.The carboxylic acid can also be esterified. By reacting with different alcohols in the presence of a catalyst, esters of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be produced.Esters of thiophene-2-acrylic acid can be made by reacting with alcohols in presence of a catalyst. These esters can further be used in the synthesis of more complex organic materials, such as in the preparation of polymers with specific properties.These esters can be used to synthesize more complex organic materials such as polymers with specific properties.

2. In the production of dyes and pigments2.
The thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid structure contributes to the color - forming properties of certain dyes.The thiophene-acrylic acid structure is responsible for the color-forming properties of some dyes. Its conjugated system, which includes the thiophene ring and the acrylic acid double - bond, can absorb light in the visible region.Its conjugated system - which includes the thiophene double - bond and the acrylic acid ring – can absorb visible light. Dyes synthesized from thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be used in textile dyeing.Textile dyes can be made from dyes synthesized using thiophene-2-acrylic acid. They have good color fastness due to the relatively stable thiophene ring structure.The relatively stable thiophene rings give them good colorfastness. In the case of pigments, derivatives of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be incorporated into the pigment structure.In the case pigments, derivatives from thiophene-2-acrylic acid can be incorporated in the pigment structure. These pigments find applications in industries like printing inks, coatings, and plastics.These pigments are used in industries such as printing inks and coatings. For example, in automotive coatings, the use of pigments based on thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid derivatives can provide long - lasting and vivid colors.In automotive coatings for example, pigments based upon thiophene-2-acrylic acid derivatives provide vibrant colors that last a long time.

3. In the pharmaceutical industryIn the pharmaceutical industry
Some pharmaceutical compounds are synthesized using thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid as an intermediate.As an intermediate, thiophene-2-acrylic acid is used to synthesize some pharmaceutical compounds. The thiophene ring is known to have good bio - compatibility and can enhance the pharmacological activity of the final drug molecule.The thiophene rings are known to be bio-compatible and can enhance pharmacological activity in the final drug molecules. The carboxylic acid group can be modified to form amides, esters, or other functional groups that are crucial for the drug's interaction with biological targets.The carboxylic group can be modified into amides, esters or other functional groups which are critical for the drug's interactions with biological targets. For example, certain anti - inflammatory drugs or drugs targeting specific enzyme systems may be derived from thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid.Some anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that target specific enzyme systems can be derived by thiophene-2-acrylic acid. The unique structure of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid allows for the design of molecules that can bind selectively to receptors in the body, improving the efficacy and reducing side - effects of the drugs.The unique structure of the thiophene-2-acrylic acid allows the design of molecules which can bind to receptors in your body, improving efficacy and reducing the side effects of the drug.

4. In the area of materials scienceIn the field of materials science
In the preparation of conducting polymers, thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be copolymerized with other monomers.In order to prepare conducting polymers, thiophene-2-acrylic acid can be copolymerized together with other monomers. The thiophene moiety contributes to the electronic conductivity of the polymer, while the acrylic acid group can be used to introduce functionality, such as solubility or the ability to interact with other materials.The thiophene moiety is responsible for the electronic conductivity, while the acrylic acids can be used to add functionality such as solubility and the ability to interact. These conducting polymers can be used in applications like organic photovoltaic cells.These conducting polymers are used in applications such as organic photovoltaic cell. In these cells, the polymer can act as an active layer to absorb light and generate charge carriers.The polymer can be used as an active layer in these cells to absorb light and create charge carriers. Additionally, in the development of sensors, polymers derived from thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be designed to selectively interact with certain analytes.In the development of sensors polymers derived thiophene-2-acrylic acid can be designed so that they selectively interact certain analytes. The change in the electronic properties of the polymer due to the interaction can be detected, enabling the sensing of substances like metal ions or small organic molecules.The interaction can cause a change in the polymer's electronic properties, which can be detected. This allows the polymer to be used for sensing substances such as metal ions or organic molecules.

How is Thiophene-2-acrylic acid synthesized?

Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be synthesized through several methods.Synthesis of Thiophene-2-Acryl Acid can be achieved by several methods. One common approach is the Knoevenagel condensation reaction.Knoevenagel condensation is a common method.
In the Knoevenagel condensation method, thiophene - 2 - aldehyde and malonic acid are the key starting materials.The key materials for the Knoevenagel method are thiophene-2-aldehyde, and malonic acid. These two compounds react in the presence of a base catalyst.These two compounds react when a base catalyst is present. Pyridine is often used as the base in this reaction.In this reaction, pyridine is commonly used as a base.

The reaction mechanism begins with the deprotonation of malonic acid by the base.The reaction begins with the deprotonation by the base of malonic acid. The resulting enolate anion then attacks the carbonyl carbon of thiophene - 2 - aldehyde.The enolate anion that results attacks the carbonyl atom of thiophene-2-aldehyde. This forms an intermediate.This forms an intermediary. Subsequently, a series of proton - transfer steps and elimination of carbon dioxide occur.Then, a series proton-transfer steps and the elimination of carbon dioxide occurs. The elimination of carbon dioxide drives the reaction forward towards the formation of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid.The elimination of carbon dioxide drives the reaction towards the formation thiophene-2 - acrylic acid.

The reaction is usually carried out in a suitable solvent.The reaction is carried out in a solvent. Ethanol or benzene can be used as solvents, depending on the reaction conditions and the solubility requirements of the reactants.Benzene or ethanol can be used to dissolve the reactants, depending on their solubility and the reaction conditions. The reaction mixture is typically heated under reflux for a certain period of time, which could range from several hours to overnight.The reaction mixture will be heated under reflux over a period of time - this could be several hours or overnight. This heating helps to increase the reaction rate and ensure that the reaction proceeds to completion.This heating increases the reaction rate, ensuring that the reaction is completed.

After the reaction is complete, the mixture is cooled.After the reaction has completed, the mixture must be cooled. The product, thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid, can be isolated through various purification techniques.Purification techniques can be used to isolate the product, thiophene-2-acrylic acid. One common method is acid - base extraction.Acid-base extraction is a common method. First, the reaction mixture is treated with an acid to protonate any remaining basic species.First, the reaction mix is treated with acid to protonate all remaining basic species. Then, the product can be extracted into an organic solvent.The product can then be extracted into a solvent organic. The organic layer is separated, and the solvent is evaporated to obtain a crude product.The organic layer is separated and the solvent evaporated to obtain the crude product.

The crude thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be further purified by recrystallization.Recrystallization can be used to purify the crude thiophene-2-acrylic acid. Recrystallization involves dissolving the crude product in a minimum amount of a hot suitable solvent, such as ethanol or a mixture of solvents.Recrystallization is the process of dissolving a crude product in a small amount of a suitable hot solvent, such as alcohol or a mixture. As the solution cools, the pure product crystallizes out, leaving impurities in the solution.As the solution cools down, the pure product crystallizes and leaves the impurities behind. Filtration is then used to collect the pure crystals of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid.Filtration is used to collect pure crystals of acrylic acid thiophene-2.

Another possible synthesis route could involve the reaction of thiophene - 2 - methyl compounds with appropriate oxidizing and functional - group - adding reagents to gradually build up the acrylic acid moiety.Another possible route would be to react thiophene-2-methyl compounds with functional-group-adding reagents and oxidizing reagents in order to build up the acrylic-acid moiety. However, the Knoevenagel condensation is a relatively straightforward and widely used method for the synthesis of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid due to the availability of starting materials and the simplicity of the reaction conditions.Knoevenagel condensation, however, is a simple and widely used method to synthesize thiophene-2-acrylic acid because of the availability of the starting materials and the simplicity in the reaction conditions.

What are the physical and chemical properties of Thiophene-2-acrylic acid?

Physical properties of Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid:Physical properties of Thiophene 2 - Acrylic acid:
Appearance: Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid typically exists as a solid.Appearance: Thiophene-2-acrylic acid is typically a solid. Its color can range from white to off - white or light yellowish.Its color can vary from white to off-white or light yellowish. The solid form allows for easy handling and storage under normal conditions.The solid form makes it easy to handle and store under normal conditions.

Melting point: It has a defined melting point.It has a defined melt point. The melting point of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid is around 156 - 158 degC.The melting point of acrylic acid thiophene-2 is 156-158 degC. This property is important for its identification and purification processes.This property is crucial for the identification and purification of the compound. For example, during recrystallization, the compound can be melted and then cooled to obtain pure crystals based on its specific melting characteristics.For example, during recrystallization the compound can then be melted, and then cooled, to obtain pure crystals, based on its melting characteristics.

Solubility: In terms of solubility, it shows limited solubility in water.Solubility: It is a limited solubility. This is because the molecule contains a relatively large hydrophobic part, the thiophene ring and the unsaturated carbon - carbon double bond in the acrylic acid moiety.This is due to the fact that the molecule has a relatively large hydrophobic portion, the thiophene rings and the unsaturated double bond carbon -carbon in the acrylic acid moiety. However, it is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, dichloromethane, and ethyl acetate.It is more soluble in organic solvants such as ethanol and methanol. These organic solvents can interact with the non - polar regions of the molecule through van der Waals forces, facilitating dissolution.These organic solvents can interact through van der Waals force with the non-polar regions of the molecules, facilitating dissolution.

Density: The density of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid is a characteristic physical property.Density is a physical property of thiophene-2-acrylic acid. While an exact value may vary depending on purity and measurement conditions, it has a density that is consistent with its molecular structure and molar mass.Although the exact value can vary depending on purity or measurement conditions, its density is consistent with both its molecular mass and structure. This property can be relevant in applications where the amount of the compound in a given volume needs to be accurately determined, such as in formulating solutions for chemical reactions.This property is useful in applications that require accurate determination of the amount of a compound in a volume, such as formulating solutions to perform chemical reactions.

Chemical properties of Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid:Chemical properties of Thiophene 2 - Acrylic acid:

Acidity: Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid contains a carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH).Acidity: Thiophene-2-acrylic acid contains a functional group of carboxylic acids (-COOH). This group can donate a proton (H+) in an aqueous solution, making the compound acidic.This group can donate an H+ proton in aqueous solutions, making the compound more acidic. The pKa value of the carboxylic acid group in thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid is around 4 - 5, which is typical for aromatic carboxylic acids.The pKa of the carboxylic group in thiophene-2-acrylic acid is between 4 and 5, which is typical of aromatic carboxylic acids. This acidity allows it to react with bases such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) to form salts.This acidity allows the reaction with bases like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to form salts. For example, reacting thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid with NaOH will produce the corresponding sodium salt and water.Reacting thiophene-2-acrylic acid with NaOH, for example, will produce the sodium salt and water.

Double - bond reactivity: The presence of the carbon - carbon double bond in the acrylic acid part of the molecule imparts reactivity typical of alkenes.Double-bond reactivity: The presence in the acrylic acid of the double-bond carbon-carbon carbon imparts a reactivity characteristic of alkenes. It can undergo addition reactions.It can undergo addition reaction. For instance, it can react with bromine (Br2) in an addition reaction to form a dibromo - derivative.It can, for example, react with bromine in an addition reaction forming a dibromo-derivative. The double bond can also participate in polymerization reactions.The double bond is also involved in polymerization reactions. Under appropriate conditions, thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid monomers can polymerize through the double bond, leading to the formation of polymers with potential applications in materials science, such as in the synthesis of specialty plastics or coatings.Under the right conditions, thiophene-2-acrylic acid monomers can also polymerize via the double bond. This polymerization leads to polymers that have potential applications in materials science such as the synthesis or specialty plastics and coatings.

Reactions of the thiophene ring: The thiophene ring is also reactive.The thiophene rings are also reactive. It can undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.It can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Since the thiophene ring has a relatively high electron density, electrophiles can attack the ring.Electrophiles can attack thiophene rings because they have a high electron density. For example, it can react with nitrating agents to introduce a nitro group onto the thiophene ring, which can further be modified through reduction and other chemical transformations to introduce different functional groups useful in drug synthesis or other organic chemical applications.It can, for example, react with nitrating agent to introduce a nitrogen group onto the thiophene rings. This can then be further modified through reduction or other chemical transformations in order to introduce different functional groups that are useful in drug synthesis and other organic chemical applications.

Is Thiophene-2-acrylic acid hazardous to human health and the environment?

Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid may pose certain risks to human health and the environment.Thiophene-2-acrylic acid can pose certain risks to the human health and environment.
Regarding human health, it is possible that upon direct contact, thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid could irritate the skin.It is possible for thiophene-2-acrylic acid to irritate skin when it comes into direct contact with humans. The chemical structure might interact with the skin's outer layer, disrupting its normal function and causing redness, itching, or a burning sensation.The chemical structure could interact with the outer layer of skin, causing irritation, redness, and itching. Inhalation of its dust or vapors can be a concern as well.Inhalation of dust or vapors is also a problem. It may irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, or in more severe cases, damage to the delicate tissues of the lungs over time.It can irritate the respiratory system, causing coughing, shortness-of-breath, or, in more serious cases, damage over time to the delicate tissues of lungs. If accidentally ingested, it could potentially cause harm to the digestive system, including nausea, vomiting, and possible damage to the gastrointestinal lining.It can cause digestive problems, including nausea and vomiting, as well as damage to the gastrointestinal tract, if accidentally consumed.

From an environmental perspective, thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid may have an impact on aquatic ecosystems.Environmentally, thiophene-2-acrylic acid could have an impact on aquatic eco-systems. When it enters water bodies, it could be toxic to aquatic organisms.It could be toxic for aquatic organisms when it enters waterbodies. Fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic life may be affected.Fish, invertebrates and other aquatic creatures may be affected. It might disrupt their normal physiological functions, such as respiration, reproduction, and growth.It could disrupt their normal physiological processes, such as reproduction, respiration, and growth. Microorganisms in the water could also be influenced, which in turn can have a cascading effect on the entire aquatic food web.The microorganisms that live in the water can also be affected, which could have a cascading impact on the aquatic food web. In soil, it may interact with soil components and potentially affect soil - dwelling organisms.In soil, it can interact with soil components that could affect soil-dwelling organisms. It could change the soil's chemical and biological properties, which may impact plant growth and the overall health of the soil ecosystem.It may alter the soil's biological and chemical properties, which could impact plant growth as well as the health of the soil ecosystem. However, the actual extent of these hazards depends on factors like the concentration of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid in the environment, the duration of exposure, and the susceptibility of the organisms involved.The actual extent of these dangers depends on factors such as the concentration of thiophene-2-acrylic acid in the environment and the duration of exposure. Proper handling, storage, and disposal of this compound are essential to minimize its potential negative impacts on both human health and the environment.To minimize the potential negative effects of this compound on human health and the environmental, it is important to handle, store, and dispose of it properly.

What are the storage and transportation requirements for Thiophene-2-acrylic acid?

Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid is a chemical compound.Acrylic acid - Thiophene is a chemical compound. Here are its storage and transportation requirements:Here are the storage and transport requirements:
Storage Requirements

1. Container Selection
Thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid should be stored in tightly sealed containers.Thiophene-2-acrylic acid should be stored in tightly closed containers. Glass or high - density polyethylene (HDPE) containers are often suitable.Often, HDPE or glass containers are suitable. Glass containers provide good chemical resistance and visibility, allowing for easy inspection of the material.Glass containers are good for chemical resistance, and they allow for easy inspection. HDPE containers are lightweight, impact - resistant, and also offer sufficient chemical inertness for storing this compound.HDPE containers offer chemical inertness, are lightweight and impact-resistant, as well as being lightweight.
2. Storage Environment
It should be stored in a cool, dry place.It should be kept in a dry, cool place. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, potentially leading to decomposition or changes in the properties of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid.High temperatures can speed up chemical reactions and cause thiophene-2-acrylic acid to decompose or change its properties. A storage temperature range between 2 - 8degC is often ideal if possible, especially for long - term storage.If possible, a temperature range of 2 - 8degC would be ideal for storage, especially if it is long-term. Excessive humidity can cause the compound to absorb moisture, which may affect its purity and reactivity.A compound can absorb moisture if it is exposed to excessive humidity. This can affect its purity and reactivity.
3. Separation from Incompatible SubstancesSeparation from Incompatible Substances
This acid should be stored away from strong oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive metals.Store this acid away from strong bases, oxidizing agents and reactive metals. Oxidizing agents can react violently with thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid, potentially leading to combustion or explosion.Oxidizing agents may react violently with the thiophene-2-acrylic acid, causing explosions or combustion. Bases will react with the acidic functional group of the compound, changing its chemical structure.Bases will react to the acidic functional groups of the compound and change its chemical structure. Reactive metals such as sodium or potassium can also initiate unwanted chemical reactions.Reactive metals like sodium or potassium can also cause unwanted chemical reactions.

Transportation Requirements

1. Packaging
During transportation, the packaging must be robust enough to withstand normal handling and potential impacts.The packaging must be strong enough to withstand normal handling during transportation and any potential impacts. Inner containers should be well - secured within outer packaging.Inner containers must be well-secured within outer packaging. For example, small bottles of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid can be placed in a larger cardboard box with sufficient cushioning material such as bubble wrap or expanded polystyrene to prevent breakage.Small bottles of thiophene-2-acrylic acid, for example, can be placed into a larger cardboard container with enough cushioning material like bubble wrap or expanded Polystyrene. This will prevent the bottles from breaking.
2. Labeling
The transportation containers must be clearly labeled with the name of the substance, its chemical properties, and any relevant hazard warnings.Labeling the containers for transportation must include the name of the substance and its chemical properties as well as any relevant warnings. Labels should comply with international and national regulations, such as those set by the United Nations for the transport of dangerous goods.Labels must comply with national and international regulations, including those set forth by the United Nations regarding the transport of dangerous items. Warnings regarding its acidic nature, potential reactivity, and proper handling procedures should be prominently displayed.It should be clearly marked with warnings about its acidic nature, reactivity and handling instructions.
3. Regulatory Compliance
Transportation of thiophene - 2 - acrylic acid must adhere to all relevant local, national, and international regulations.Transport of thiophene-2-acrylic acid must comply with all applicable local, national and international regulations. In some regions, it may be classified as a hazardous chemical, and specific transportation methods, such as using specialized chemical - transport vehicles and following designated routes, may be required.In some regions it may be classified a hazardous chemical and transportation methods such as using specialized vehicles for chemical transport and following designated routes may be required. Drivers and handlers should be trained in the proper handling of the compound in case of any incidents during transportation.In the event of an incident during transportation, drivers and handlers must be trained on the proper handling of this compound.