.
Product Name | Hydroxyethyl acrylate |
Cas Number | 818-61-1 |
Formula | C5H8O3 |
Molar Mass | 116.12 g/mol |
Density | 1.093 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 82-83 °C at 15 mmHg |
Melting Point | -65 °C |
Flash Point | 99 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.452 |
Viscosity | 8.4 mPa·s at 20 °C |
Solubility | Miscible with water |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Mild ester-like |
Vapor Density | 4.01 (air=1) |
Vapor Pressure | 0.15 mmHg at 20 °C |
What is the main用途 of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA)?
Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) has several main applications.Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA), has many main applications.
One of the significant uses is in the coatings industry.Coatings are one of the most important uses. HEA can be incorporated into coatings formulations.HEA is a good additive to coating formulations. In water - based coatings, it acts as a reactive diluent.It is a reactive dilutient in water-based coatings. It helps to adjust the viscosity of the coating during application.It is used to adjust the coating viscosity during application. Its reactive double - bond can participate in cross - linking reactions.Its double - bond is reactive and can participate in cross-linking reactions. This allows the formation of a more durable and resistant film.This allows for the formation of a film that is more durable and resistant. For example, in architectural coatings, it can improve the adhesion of the paint to various substrates like wood, metal, and concrete.In architectural coatings, for example, it can increase the adhesion between the paint and various substrates such as wood, metal or concrete. It also enhances the abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, and weather resistance of the coatings.It also improves the abrasion, chemical, and weather resistance. This ensures that the painted surfaces maintain their appearance and integrity over a long period, protecting them from environmental factors such as moisture, UV radiation, and chemical contaminants.This helps to protect the painted surfaces from damaging environmental factors like moisture, UV radiation and chemical contaminants.
In the adhesives field, HEA plays an important role.HEA is a key component in the field of adhesives. It can be used as a monomer in the synthesis of adhesive polymers.It can be used in the synthesis adhesive polymers. Its hydroxyl group can form hydrogen bonds with the surfaces of substrates, improving the adhesion strength.Its hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonding with the surfaces on substrates, increasing the adhesion. For instance, in pressure - sensitive adhesives, HEA can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers with the right balance of tack, peel strength, and shear resistance.In pressure-sensitive adhesives, HEA is copolymerized to create polymers that have the right balance between tackiness, peel strength and shear resistance. These adhesives are widely used in applications such as label - making, packaging, and medical tapes.These adhesives are used in many applications, including label-making, packaging, and medical taping. The ability of HEA to participate in polymerization reactions enables the production of adhesives with tailored properties to meet specific industrial requirements.HEA's ability to participate in polymerization reaction allows the production of adhesives that have tailored properties to meet specific industry requirements.
The textile industry also benefits from HEA.HEA is also beneficial to the textile industry. It can be used in textile finishing processes.It can be used to finish textiles. HEA can be grafted onto the surface of textile fibers.HEA can also be grafted on the surface of textile fibres. This modification can impart various properties to the textiles.This modification can confer various properties to textiles. For example, it can improve the dye - uptake of the fabric, making the coloring process more efficient and resulting in more vibrant colors.It can, for example, improve the dye-uptake of the fabric. This will make the coloring process more efficient, and result in more vibrant colors. Additionally, it can enhance the wrinkle - resistance and dimensional stability of the textiles.It can also improve the textiles' wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability. By cross - linking with the fiber molecules, HEA helps the fabric to maintain its shape even after repeated washing and drying.By cross-linking with the fiber molecules HEA helps to maintain the fabric's shape even after repeated washings and drying.
Another application area is in the production of polymers for 3D printing.Another application is the production of polymers used in 3D printing. HEA can be used as a component in the formulation of photopolymer resins.HEA is a component that can be used in the formulation of photopolymer materials. When exposed to light, the double - bond in HEA undergoes polymerization, allowing the creation of three - dimensional objects layer by layer.The double-bond in HEA polymerizes when exposed to light. This allows the creation of three-dimensional objects layer by layered. The hydroxyl group in HEA can also interact with other functional groups in the resin system, influencing the mechanical properties, such as hardness, flexibility, and strength, of the printed parts.The hydroxyl groups in HEA interact with other functional groupings in the resin system to influence the mechanical properties of the printed part, such as strength, hardness and flexibility. This makes it suitable for a wide range of 3D printing applications, from prototyping to the production of end - use parts.This makes it ideal for a variety of 3D printing uses, from prototyping through to the production and use of finished parts.
Is hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) harmful to human health?
Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) can be harmful to human health.Human health can be adversely affected by Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA).
In terms of skin contact, HEA can cause skin irritation.HEA can cause irritation when it comes to skin contact. When it comes into contact with the skin, it may lead to redness, itching, and a burning sensation.It can cause skin irritation, redness, itchiness, and a burning feeling when it comes in contact with the body. Prolonged or repeated contact could potentially cause more severe skin damage, such as dermatitis.Contact with the substance for a long time or repeatedly could cause skin damage such as dermatitis. Workers in industries where HEA is used, like in the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers, are at risk if proper protective measures are not taken.Workers in industries that use HEA, such as in the production coatings, adhesives and polymers, may be at risk if they do not take proper protective measures.
Regarding eye exposure, HEA is highly irritating to the eyes.HEA can be irritating to the eyes. Even a small amount getting into the eyes can cause intense pain, watering, and blurred vision.Even a small amount of HEA in the eyes can cause severe pain, watering and blurred vision. Immediate and thorough eye - washing is crucial in case of such exposure to prevent long - term damage to the eyesight.In such cases, it is important to wash your eyes immediately and thoroughly to avoid long-term damage to your eyesight.
Inhalation of HEA vapors or mists is also a concern.Inhalation of HEA vapors and mists can also be dangerous. Breathing in these substances can irritate the respiratory tract.Inhaling these substances can irritate respiratory tracts. It may cause coughing, shortness of breath, and in more serious cases, damage to the lungs.It can cause coughing and shortness of breathe, or in more severe cases, lung damage. Workers in poorly ventilated areas where HEA is being processed are particularly vulnerable.Workers in areas where HEA processing is taking place are at risk. Long - term exposure through inhalation could potentially lead to more chronic respiratory problems.Inhalation of HEA over a long period of time could lead to chronic respiratory problems.
HEA is also considered a potential mutagen.HEA can also be considered a mutagen. This means that it has the ability to cause changes in the DNA structure.It can cause DNA changes. Such genetic mutations can have far - reaching consequences, including an increased risk of developing cancer.These genetic mutations have far-reaching consequences, including an increase in the risk of cancer. Although the exact cancer - causing potential in humans is still being studied, animal studies have shown some mutagenic effects.Animal studies have shown some mutagenic properties, although the exact cancer-causing potential in humans has not yet been determined.
In summary, hydroxyethyl acrylate poses various risks to human health, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and potential mutagenic effects.Summary: Hydroxyethyl Acrylate poses a variety of risks to human health. These include skin and eye irritations, respiratory problems, as well as potential mutagenic effects. Proper safety precautions, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring good ventilation in workplaces, and following strict handling procedures, are essential to minimize these risks.To minimize these risks, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions. These include wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment, ensuring adequate ventilation in workplaces, as well as following strict handling procedures.
What are the safety precautions when handling hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA)?
Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) is a chemical compound with certain reactivity and potential hazards.The chemical compound Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA) has a certain level of reactivity, and it can pose some potential hazards. Here are the safety precautions when handling it.Here are some safety precautions to take when handling it.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Always wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear chemical-resistant gloves. Nitrile gloves are often a good choice as they can provide effective protection against HEA contact with the skin.Nitrile gloves can be a good option as they provide effective protection from HEA skin contact. Skin contact can lead to irritation, and in severe cases, may cause allergic reactions.Contact with the skin can cause irritation and, in some cases, allergic reactions. Additionally, put on safety goggles to safeguard the eyes.Wear safety goggles as well to protect your eyes. If HEA splashes into the eyes, it can cause serious eye damage, including corneal abrasions and potential loss of vision.If HEA splashes in the eyes, it may cause serious eye damage including corneal abrasions, and even loss of vision. A lab coat or other protective clothing should be worn to cover the body, preventing the chemical from coming into contact with clothing and potentially seeping through to the skin.Wearing a lab coat or other protective clothing to cover the entire body will prevent the chemical from coming in contact with clothing, and possibly seeping through.
Second, proper ventilation is crucial.Second, ventilation is essential. HEA has a pungent odor and can release vapors.HEA can emit vapors and has a pungent odor. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably in a fume hood if possible.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under a fume hood. Adequate ventilation helps to prevent the build - up of vapors in the air, reducing the risk of inhalation.Adequate ventilation reduces the risk of inhalation by preventing the build-up of vapors. Inhalation of HEA vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, shortness of breath, and potentially more serious respiratory problems over time.Inhaling HEA vapors may cause irritation of the respiratory tract. This can lead to coughing, shortness in breath, and more serious respiratory problems.
Third, when storing HEA, keep it in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat, ignition, and oxidizing agents.Third, store HEA in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources, ignition sources, and oxidizing agents. HEA is flammable, and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air.HEA is flammable and its vapors may form explosive mixtures when mixed with air. Store it in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet that is designed to prevent leaks and contain any spills.Store it in a cabinet designed to contain spills and prevent leaks. The storage area should be clearly marked with appropriate hazard signs.The storage area must be clearly marked by appropriate hazard signage.
Fourth, in case of spills.Fourth, in the event of spills. Immediately isolate the area to prevent others from entering.Isolate the area immediately to prevent others from entering. Use absorbent materials such as sand or vermiculite to soak up the spilled HEA.To absorb the HEA, use absorbent materials like sand or Vermiculite. Avoid using materials that may react with it.Avoid materials that could react with it. After cleaning up the spill, dispose of the contaminated absorbent materials in accordance with local environmental regulations.After cleaning up a spill, dispose of contaminated absorbent material in accordance with local environmental laws.
Finally, be familiar with the first - aid procedures.Be familiar with the first-aid procedures. In case of skin contact, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If skin contact occurs, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. If eye contact occurs, flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.If eye contact occurs flush the eyes for at least 15 minute with plenty of water and seek immediate medical care. In case of inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical help if breathing difficulties persist.If inhalation occurs, move the person to fresh air. Seek medical attention if breathing problems persist.
How is hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) stored?
Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) is a monomer with certain reactivity and potential hazards, so proper storage is crucial.The storage of Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA), a monomer that is prone to reactivity, is essential.
First, it should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area.It should be stored in an area that is cool and well-ventilated. High temperatures can accelerate its polymerization reaction.High temperatures can speed up the polymerization process. A storage temperature typically in the range of 2 - 8degC is often recommended.It is recommended to store the material at a temperature between 2 and 8degC. Avoid storing it in areas where the temperature can fluctuate significantly or reach high levels, such as near direct sunlight, heaters, or other heat - generating sources.Avoid storing it near areas where temperatures can rise or fall dramatically, such as near heaters or direct sunlight.
Secondly, it needs to be stored away from sources of ignition.Second, it must be stored away from ignition sources. HEA is flammable, and any potential ignition source like open flames, sparks from electrical equipment, or hot surfaces can pose a significant fire risk.HEA can ignite easily, so any ignition source, such as open flames, sparks or hot surfaces, can be a fire hazard. Ensure that the storage area has proper electrical installations with explosion - proof equipment if necessary.If necessary, install explosion-proof equipment in the storage area.
Thirdly, the storage container for HEA is of great importance.The storage container for HEA has a very important role to play. It should be made of suitable materials that are resistant to corrosion by HEA.It should be made from materials that are resistant against corrosion by HEA. Commonly, stainless - steel or certain types of high - density polyethylene containers are used.Containers made of stainless steel or certain types high-density polyethylene are commonly used. The container should be tightly sealed to prevent the evaporation of HEA and the entry of air or moisture.Containers should be tightly closed to prevent evaporation and entry of air or moisture. Moisture can react with HEA in some cases and may also promote the growth of microorganisms in the long - term, affecting the quality of the monomer.Moisture may react with HEA and promote the growth of microorganisms over time.
Fourthly, store HEA separately from incompatible substances.Store HEA away from other substances. It can react with strong oxidizing agents, bases, and some metals.It can react with bases, strong oxidizing agents and some metals. For example, contact with strong oxidizers can lead to a violent reaction, increasing the risk of fire and explosion.Contact with strong oxidizers, for example, can cause a violent reaction that increases the risk of fire or explosion. Keep it away from substances like peroxides, sodium hydroxide, and reactive metals such as aluminum in its pure form.Keep it away substances such as peroxides and sodium hydroxide. Also, keep it away from reactive metals like aluminum in its purest form.
Finally, maintain proper inventory management.Maintain a proper inventory management. Regularly check the storage conditions and the quality of HEA.Check the storage conditions of HEA and its quality regularly. Monitor for any signs of polymerization, such as an increase in viscosity or the formation of lumps.Watch for signs of polymerization such as viscosity increase or lump formation. If any issues are detected, appropriate actions should be taken immediately, such as disposing of the affected product safely according to local regulations.If any problems are detected, immediate action should be taken, such as disposing the product in accordance with local regulations.
By following these storage guidelines, the stability and safety of hydroxyethyl acrylate during storage can be effectively ensured, reducing the potential for accidents and maintaining its quality for future use in various applications like coatings, adhesives, and polymer production.Following these storage guidelines will ensure the safety and stability of hydroxyethyl acrylicate, reducing the risk of accidents and preserving its quality for use in future applications such as coatings, adhesives and polymer production.
What are the applications of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) in different industries?
Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) is a versatile chemical with applications in various industries.Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (HEA), a versatile chemical, has applications in many industries.
In the coatings industry, HEA plays a crucial role.HEA is a key ingredient in the coatings industry. It is used to enhance the properties of coatings.It is used to improve the properties of coatings. For instance, it can improve the adhesion of the coating to different substrates.It can, for example, improve the adhesion between the coating and different substrates. Whether it is metal, wood, or plastic, HEA - containing coatings can firmly attach, providing long - lasting protection.HEA-containing coatings can adhere firmly to metal, wood or plastic and provide long-lasting protection. HEA also contributes to the flexibility of coatings.HEA contributes to the flexibility and durability of coatings. This is important in applications where the coated surface may experience bending or stretching, such as in automotive parts or flexible packaging.This is especially important for applications where the coated surface will be bent or stretched, such as automotive parts or flexible packaging. Additionally, it can enhance the hardness of the coating, making it more resistant to scratches and abrasion, which is beneficial for furniture and floor coatings.It can also increase the hardness of a coating, making it resistant to scratches and other abrasions. This is good for furniture and floor coatings.
In the adhesives industry, HEA is used to modify the properties of adhesives.HEA is used in the adhesives industry to modify adhesive properties. It can improve the bonding strength of adhesives.It can increase the bonding strength. When used in formulations for bonding different materials, it helps create a stronger and more durable bond.It can be used to create a stronger, more durable bond when it is added to formulations that are designed for bonding materials. HEA - based adhesives are often used in the assembly of electronics, where reliable and long - lasting bonds are required between components.HEA-based adhesives are used in electronics assembly, where long-lasting and reliable bonds are needed between components. It also can adjust the viscosity of adhesives, allowing for better application and spreading, whether it is in a spray - on or brush - on adhesive.It can also adjust the viscosity, allowing for a better application and spread, whether it's in a brush-on or spray-on adhesive.
The textile industry also benefits from HEA.HEA is also beneficial to the textile industry. It can be used in textile finishing processes.It can also be used to finish textiles. HEA can impart properties like wrinkle - resistance to fabrics.HEA can impart properties such as wrinkle-resistance to fabrics. By reacting with the fibers of the fabric, it helps the fabric maintain its shape and reduces the formation of wrinkles during washing and wearing.It helps fabrics maintain their shape and reduce wrinkles by reacting with the fibers. It can also be used to improve the dye - uptake of textiles.It can be used to enhance the dye-uptake of textiles. This means that fabrics can absorb dyes more effectively, resulting in more vibrant and long - lasting colors.Fabrics can absorb dyes better, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors.
In the polymer industry, HEA is a valuable monomer.HEA is a monomer that is highly valued in the polymer industry. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers with specific properties.It can be copolymerized to create polymers that have specific properties. For example, when copolymerized with acrylic monomers, it can introduce hydroxyl groups into the polymer chain.When copolymerized, it can introduce hydroxyl group into the polymer chain. These hydroxyl groups can then be further reacted to cross - link the polymer, enhancing its mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.These hydroxyls groups can be further reacted in order to cross-link the polymer. This will enhance its mechanical properties, chemical resistant, and heat resistant. Such polymers are used in a wide range of products, from engineering plastics to biomedical devices.These polymers are used to make a variety of products, ranging from engineering plastics and biomedical devices.