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1,3-butanediol Diacrylate


Properties
Product Name 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate
Cas Number 1133-13-9
Formula C10H14O4
Molar Mass 198.22 g/mol
Density 1.02 g/cm³
Boiling Point 110-115 °C (at 10 mmHg)
Flash Point ≥110 °C
Appearance Clear liquid
Viscosity Not available
Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
Refractive Index 1.452
Storage Temperature Store in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure Not available
Hazard Statements Not available
FAQ

What are the applications of 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate?

1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate has several important applications across different industries.The 1,3-butanediol acrylate is used in many industries.
In the coatings industry, it is widely used.It is widely used in the coatings industry. It can be formulated into UV - curable coatings.It can be made into UV-curable coatings. The double bonds in 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate can rapidly polymerize under ultraviolet light irradiation.The double bonds of 1,3-butanediol can polymerize rapidly under ultraviolet light. These coatings are used on a variety of substrates such as wood, metal, and plastic.These coatings can be applied to a variety substrates, including wood, metal and plastic. For example, in the furniture industry, UV - curable coatings containing this compound can provide a hard, scratch - resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finish to wooden furniture.In the furniture industry, UV-curable coatings that contain this compound can provide an attractive, hard, scratch-resistant finish to wooden furniture. They dry quickly, which improves production efficiency, and also offer good chemical resistance, protecting the underlying material from stains and moisture.They dry quickly which increases production efficiency. They also offer good chemical resistance and protect the underlying material against stains and moisture.

In the adhesives field, 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate plays a significant role.In the field of adhesives, 1,3-butanediol is diacrylate plays an important role. It can be incorporated into reactive adhesives, especially those that cure upon exposure to light or heat.It can be used in reactive adhesives that cure when exposed to heat or light. These adhesives are useful for bonding different materials together.These adhesives can be used to bond different materials together. For instance, in the electronics industry, they can be used to bond components onto printed circuit boards.In the electronics industry they can be used to attach components onto printed circuit board. The cross - linking ability of 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate ensures a strong and durable bond, able to withstand the mechanical stresses and environmental conditions that electronic devices may encounter.The cross-linking ability of 1,3-butanediol acrylate ensures that the bond is strong and durable, able to resist mechanical stresses and environmental conditions.

It is also utilized in the production of dental materials.It is also used in the production dental materials. In dental composites, this compound helps in achieving proper polymerization and mechanical properties.This compound is used to achieve the right polymerization and mechanical characteristics in dental composites. Dental composites need to have good strength, wear resistance, and biocompatibility.Dental composites must be strong, resistant to wear, and biocompatible. 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate, when used in appropriate formulations, can contribute to these properties.When used in the right formulations, 1,3-butanediol can contribute to these qualities. It allows the dental composite to harden effectively, providing a reliable filling material for dental cavities.It allows the dental composites to harden efficiently, resulting in a reliable filling for dental cavities.

Furthermore, in the manufacturing of polymers and plastics, 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate can be used as a cross - linking agent.In addition, the 1,3-butanediol acrylate can also be used in the manufacture of polymers and other plastics as a cross-linking agent. By adding it to a polymer system, the resulting material can have enhanced physical properties.By adding it into a polymer, the material's physical properties can be enhanced. For example, in the production of engineering plastics, cross - linking with 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate can increase the plastic's heat resistance, stiffness, and chemical stability.Cross-linking with 1,3-butanediol-diacrylate, for example, can improve the plastic's heat-resistance, stiffness and chemical stability. This makes the plastic more suitable for applications where it will be exposed to harsh conditions, such as in automotive parts or industrial equipment.This makes the plastics more suitable for applications that will be exposed harsh conditions, like automotive parts or industrial equipment.

In the ink industry, especially for UV - curable inks, 1,3 - butanediol diacrylate is an important ingredient.1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is a key ingredient in the ink industry. UV - curable inks are used in printing on various media, including paper, cardboard, and packaging materials.UV-curable inks can be used to print on a variety of media, such as paper, cardboard and packaging materials. The compound enables the inks to dry rapidly under UV light, reducing the risk of smudging and allowing for high - speed printing processes.The compound allows the inks under UV light to dry quickly, reducing the risk for smudging. This allows for high-speed printing processes. This not only improves the printing quality but also increases the productivity of the printing operation.This improves not only the quality of printing but also the productivity.

What are the safety precautions when handling 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate?

1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is a chemical compound with certain reactivity and potential hazards.1,3- Butanediol Diacrylate is a reactive chemical compound that can pose potential hazards. Here are the safety precautions when handling it.Here are some safety precautions to take when handling it.
Firstly, in terms of personal protective equipment.First, personal protective equipment. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear chemical-resistant gloves. Nitrile gloves are often a good choice as they can provide a barrier against the contact of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate with the skin.Nitrile gloves can be a good option as they provide a barrier to 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate contact with the skin. Skin contact can lead to irritation, and in severe cases, allergic reactions.Contact with the skin can cause irritation and, in some cases, an allergic reaction. Also, wear safety goggles to protect the eyes.Wear safety goggles as well to protect your eyes. If the chemical splashes into the eyes, it can cause serious damage, including corneal burns and vision impairment.If the chemical splashes in the eyes, it could cause serious damage including corneal burning and vision impairment. A lab coat or chemical - resistant apron should be worn to safeguard the body from spills.Wear a lab coat or a chemical-resistant apron to protect the body from spills.

Secondly, work in a well - ventilated area.Second, make sure that you are working in an area with good ventilation. 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate may release vapors, and good ventilation helps to dilute these vapors.Good ventilation can help to dilute the vapors released by 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate. Inhalation of its vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, causing symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.Inhaling its vapors may cause irritation of the respiratory tract and symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breathe. If possible, use a fume hood for operations that may generate significant amounts of vapors, like pouring or heating the chemical.Use a fume-hood when performing operations that can generate large amounts of vapors.

Thirdly, when storing 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate, keep it away from heat sources and open flames.Keep 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate away from heat sources, open flames and other heat sources. It is flammable, and high temperatures or ignition sources can lead to fire hazards.It is flammable and high temperatures or ignition can cause fire hazards. Store it in a cool, dry place, and ensure that the storage containers are tightly sealed to prevent leakage and evaporation.Store it in a dry, cool place. Make sure the containers are tightly closed to prevent evaporation and leakage.

Fourthly, in case of spills.Fourthly, if there are spills. Immediately clean up any spills to prevent the spread of the chemical.To prevent the spread of chemicals, clean up spills immediately. Use absorbent materials such as sand or vermiculite to soak up the spilled liquid.To absorb the liquid, use absorbent materials like sand or Vermiculite. Dispose of the absorbent material and the contaminated chemical in accordance with local environmental regulations.Dispose of both the absorbent material as well as the contaminated chemical according to local environmental regulations. Do not wash it down the drain as it can contaminate water sources.Do not flush it down the sink as it could contaminate water supplies.

Finally, be familiar with the first - aid procedures.Be familiar with the first-aid procedures. In case of skin contact, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If skin contact occurs, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. If eye contact occurs, rinse the eyes with copious amounts of water for 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.If eye contact occurs rinse the eyes for 15 minutes with large amounts of water and seek immediate medical care. In case of inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.In the event of inhalation, immediately move the person to fresh air. If the person has difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration and call for emergency medical help.If the person is having difficulty breathing, call emergency medical help and provide artificial respiration.

What is the solubility of 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate in common solvents?

1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is an organic compound often used in polymer synthesis and coating applications.1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is a compound that is often used in coatings and polymer synthesis. Its solubility in common solvents is an important property as it affects processing and formulation.Its solubility with common solvents is a very important property, as it can affect processing and formulation.
In polar aprotic solvents such as acetone, 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate shows good solubility.In polar aprotic solutions such as Acetone, 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is well soluble. Acetone has a relatively high dielectric constant, which helps to solvate the acrylate groups of the molecule.Acetone is a solvent with a high dielectric constant that helps dissolve the acrylate groups in the molecule. The carbonyl group in acetone can interact with the polar parts of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate through dipole - dipole interactions.Acetone's carbonyl group can interact with 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate via dipole-dipole interactions. This allows the 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate to dissolve well, enabling its use in applications where a fast - evaporating solvent is needed, like in some coating formulations.This allows the 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate to dissolve easily, allowing it to be used in applications that require a fast-evaporating solvent, such as in some coating formulations.

Another polar aprotic solvent where it is soluble is methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).MEK is another polar aprotic soluble solvent. Similar to acetone, MEK has a polar carbonyl group that can interact with the polar regions of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate.MEK, like acetone has a polar group of carbonyl that can interact with 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate's polar regions. MEK's structure also provides a good balance between solvating power and volatility, making it suitable for processes where controlled evaporation is required.MEK's structure provides a balance between solvating ability and volatility. This makes it ideal for processes that require controlled evaporation.

In aromatic solvents like toluene, 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate also has some solubility.In aromatic solvents such as toluene 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is also soluble. Toluene has a relatively non - polar benzene ring, but the presence of the methyl group gives it a bit more polarity compared to benzene.Toluene is a non-polar benzene, but its methyl group gives it more polarity than benzene. The non - polar regions of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate can interact with toluene through van der Waals forces.Van der Waals forces can be used to interact the non-polar regions of 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate with toluene. This solubility in toluene can be useful in applications where a less polar environment is desired for the reaction or formulation, such as in some polymerization reactions that are sensitive to polar impurities.This solubility can be useful for applications that require a less polar environment, such as some polymerization reactions sensitive to polar contaminants.

Alcohols, especially lower - molecular - weight ones like ethanol, have limited solubility for 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate.Alcohols, particularly those with a lower molecular weight, like ethanol, are less soluble in 1,3-Butanediol. Although ethanol is polar, its hydrogen - bonding ability can compete with the interactions that would otherwise solvate 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate.Although ethanol is polar in nature, its hydrogen-bonding ability can compete against the interactions that would otherwise dissolve 1,3 – Butanediol Diacrylate. The acrylate groups do not form strong hydrogen bonds with ethanol, and the non - polar parts of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate do not mix well with the polar ethanol due to the large difference in polarity.The acrylate groups don't form strong hydrogen bond with ethanol and the non-polar parts of the 1,3 – Butanediol Diacrylate do mix well with ethanol because of the large difference in the polarity.

In water, 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate has very low solubility.In water, 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is very poorly soluble. Water is highly polar and forms strong hydrogen - bonding networks.Water is highly polar, and forms strong hydrogen-bonding networks. The non - polar hydrocarbon part of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate and the relatively hydrophobic acrylate groups do not interact favorably with water molecules.The hydrophobic acrylate group and the non-polar hydrocarbon portion of 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate do not interact well with water molecules. This lack of solubility in water makes it suitable for applications where water - resistance is required, such as in waterproof coatings.This inability to dissolve in water makes it ideal for applications that require water resistance, such as waterproof coatings. Overall, the solubility of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate in different solvents can be exploited for various industrial and laboratory applications.Overall, the solubility in different solvents of 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate can be exploited to suit various industrial and lab applications.

What is the purity of 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate typically available?

1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is a chemical compound used in various applications such as in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives.1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is a chemical used in many applications, such as the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers. The purity of commercially available 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate can vary depending on the manufacturer and the intended use.Purity of 1,3 - Butanediol Diacrylate available commercially can vary depending on manufacturer and intended use.
Typically, high - quality 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate can have a purity level of around 95% or higher.High-quality 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate typically has a purity of 95% or more. This relatively high purity is crucial for applications where the performance of the final product is highly dependent on the chemical integrity of the diacrylate.This relatively high level of purity is important for applications in which the performance of the finished product is highly dependent upon the chemical integrity of diacrylate. For instance, in the production of high - performance coatings, a pure form of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate ensures that the curing process occurs smoothly and that the resulting coating has the desired properties such as hardness, adhesion, and chemical resistance.In the production of high-performance coatings, for example, a pure 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate ensures the curing process is smooth and that the coating has the desired characteristics such as hardness and adhesion.

In some cases, when the product is intended for less demanding applications, a slightly lower purity might be acceptable.In some cases a slightly lower level of purity may be acceptable, especially if the product is for less demanding applications. Purity levels in the range of 90 - 95% could be available.Purity levels of 90-95% are possible. However, even a small decrease in purity can potentially introduce impurities that may affect the reaction kinetics during polymerization or the physical properties of the final product.Even a small reduction in purity could introduce impurities which can affect the reaction kinetics of polymerization and the physical properties. These impurities could include unreacted starting materials, by - products from the synthesis process, or degradation products.Impurities can include unreacted materials, by-products from the synthesis or degradation products.

Manufacturers usually employ purification techniques such as distillation, extraction, and chromatography to achieve the desired purity levels.Purification techniques like distillation, extraction and chromatography are used by manufacturers to achieve the desired purity level. Distillation is a common method where the 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is separated from other components based on differences in boiling points.Distillation is one of the most common methods to separate 1,3-Butanediol from other components. This helps in removing lower - boiling and higher - boiling impurities.This helps remove lower - and higher – boiling impurities.

When purchasing 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate, it is important for the end - user to specify the required purity level according to their application needs.It is important that the end-user specify the purity level required for their application when purchasing 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate. If the purity is too low, it may lead to issues such as incomplete polymerization, discoloration of the final product, or reduced mechanical strength.Purity levels that are too low can lead to problems such as incomplete polymerization or discoloration of the end product. On the other hand, demanding extremely high purity levels may also come at a higher cost, so a balance needs to be struck between the required performance and the cost - effectiveness of the product.Achieving extremely high purity can also be expensive, so it is important to strike a balance between the performance required and the cost-effectiveness of the product. Overall, the typical purity range of commercially available 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is mainly around 90 - 95% or higher for most industrial applications.Overall, the typical range of purity for commercially available 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate is around 90-95% or higher.

How is 1,3-Butanediol diacrylate stored and transported?

1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate is a type of chemical compound that requires proper storage and transportation to ensure safety.Butanediol Diacrylate is a chemical compound that must be stored and transported in a safe manner.
Storage:
1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area.Store 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area. A temperature - controlled environment is ideal, typically within a range where the temperature does not exceed 30degC.Ideal is a temperature-controlled environment, usually within a range of temperatures that do not exceed 30degC. High temperatures can accelerate its polymerization reaction, leading to the formation of polymers and rendering the compound unusable.High temperatures can speed up the polymerization reaction and cause the compound to become unusable. Exposure to moisture should be strictly avoided as water can initiate hydrolysis reactions, which may change the chemical properties of 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate.Water can cause hydrolysis reactions that may alter the chemical properties of 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate. The storage containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contact with air, as oxygen can also cause oxidation and degradation over time.Storage containers should be tightly closed to prevent air contact, as oxygen can cause oxidation or degradation over time. It is advisable to store this compound away from sources of ignition, such as open flames, sparks, and heat - producing equipment, as it is flammable.This compound is flammable and should be stored away from sources such as open flames or sparks.

Transportation:
During transportation, 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate must be handled with care.Transporting 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate requires care. It should be placed in containers that are designed to withstand normal handling and transportation vibrations.It should be placed into containers that can withstand normal handling vibrations and transportation. These containers should be made of materials that are compatible with the chemical, such as certain types of plastics or metals that do not react with 1,3 - Butanediol diacrylate.These containers should be made from materials compatible with the chemical. For example, certain types of metals or plastics that don't react with 1,3-Butanediol Diacrylate. The transportation vehicle should also be equipped to maintain a suitable environment.The vehicle should be equipped with the necessary equipment to maintain an appropriate environment. For example, if the journey is long and the weather conditions are extreme, temperature - regulating devices may be necessary.Temperature-regulating devices are often required if the trip is long or the weather is extreme. Moreover, the vehicle should be clearly marked to indicate that it is carrying a flammable and potentially reactive chemical.The vehicle should also be clearly marked with the fact that it is transporting a potentially reactive and flammable chemical. All transportation must comply with relevant local, national, and international regulations regarding the transport of hazardous chemicals.All transport must adhere to local, national and international regulations governing the transportation of hazardous chemicals. This includes proper labeling of the containers, providing safety data sheets, and having the appropriate permits for the transport of such substances.This includes labeling the containers properly, providing safety datasheets, and having the proper permits for the transportation of such substances.