| product_name | Allyl methacrylate |
| CAS_number | 96-05-9 |
| formula | C7H10O2 |
| molar_mass | 126.16 g/mol |
| boiling_point | 154-156°C |
| density | 0.92 g/cm³ |
| refractive_index | 1.433-1.435 |
| flash_point | 48°C |
| solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| viscosity | Not available |
| vapor_pressure | 3 mmHg at 25°C |
| appearance | Colorless liquid |
| odor | Ester-like |
What is allyl methacrylate and what are its uses?
Allyl methacrylate, also known as
allyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate, is a colorless liquid with a sharp, fruity odor. It is
primarily used as a monomer in the production of various polymers and copolymers. Allyl
methacrylate is commonly used in industries such as adhesives, coatings, and plastics due to
its ability to improve the flexibility and adhesion properties of the final
products.
How is allyl methacrylate produced?
Allyl methacrylate is typically
produced through the esterification reaction of methacrylic acid with allyl alcohol. This
reaction is often catalyzed by acidic catalysts such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic
acid. The resulting allyl methacrylate is then purified through distillation to obtain the
final product.
What are the key properties of allyl methacrylate?
Allyl
methacrylate exhibits several important properties that make it a valuable monomer in
various applications. It has a low viscosity, good solubility in organic solvents, and
excellent adhesion to substrates. Additionally, allyl methacrylate offers high reactivity,
good weatherability, and resistance to heat and chemicals.
What are the main
applications of allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate is widely used in the
production of adhesives, coatings, and plastics. In adhesives, it is utilized to improve the
bonding strength and flexibility of the adhesive. In coatings, allyl methacrylate enhances
the adhesion and durability of the coating. In plastics, it is used to improve impact
resistance and transparency.
Are there any safety considerations when handling allyl
methacrylate?
When handling allyl methacrylate, it is important to take proper safety
precautions as it is a flammable liquid and may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and
respiratory system. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator
should be worn when working with allyl methacrylate. Additionally, proper ventilation and
storage practices should be followed to minimize exposure.
What are the storage and
handling recommendations for allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate should be stored
in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition. It should be
kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent evaporation and contamination. When handling
allyl methacrylate, it is important to use appropriate equipment such as chemical-resistant
gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat to minimize exposure.
How does allyl
methacrylate contribute to the performance of adhesives?
Allyl methacrylate plays a
significant role in improving the performance of adhesives by enhancing their flexibility,
adhesion, and durability. As a reactive monomer, allyl methacrylate can crosslink with other
monomers to form a strong network structure that improves the mechanical properties of the
adhesive. This results in adhesives that have better bonding strength, impact resistance,
and weatherability.
In what ways does allyl methacrylate enhance the properties of
coatings?
Allyl methacrylate is used in coatings to enhance their adhesion,
durability, and weatherability. By incorporating allyl methacrylate into the polymer matrix,
coatings can achieve improved bonding to substrates, resistance to abrasion and chemicals,
and protection against UV radiation. This results in coatings that have enhanced performance
and longevity in various applications.
How does allyl methacrylate improve the
characteristics of plastics?
In plastics, allyl methacrylate is used to improve
impact resistance, transparency, and weatherability. By copolymerizing allyl methacrylate
with other monomers, plastics can achieve better toughness, clarity, and resistance to
external factors such as heat and moisture. This helps in producing high-quality plastic
products with enhanced properties for a wide range of applications.
