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Product Name | Allyl methacrylate |
Cas Number | 96-05-9 |
Formula | C7H10O2 |
Molar Mass | 126.16 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 154-156°C |
Density | 0.92 g/cm³ |
Refractive Index | 1.433-1.435 |
Flash Point | 48°C |
Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
Viscosity | Not available |
Vapor Pressure | 3 mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Ester-like |
What is the application of allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate is an important monomer with a wide range of applications.Allyl methacrylate has a wide range applications.
One of its main applications is in the field of polymers and coatings.Its main application is in polymers and coatings. When incorporated into polymer systems, it can enhance the cross - linking ability of polymers.It can improve the cross-linking ability of polymers when it is incorporated into polymer system. This results in polymers with improved mechanical properties.This results in polymers that have improved mechanical properties. For example, in the production of acrylic - based coatings, allyl methacrylate can be used to modify the resin.In the production of acrylic-based coatings, for example, allyl - methacrylate is used to modify resin. The presence of the allyl group allows for additional cross - linking during the curing process, leading to coatings that are more resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and weathering.The presence of allyl groups allows for more cross-linking during the curing process. This results in coatings that are resistant to abrasions, chemicals, and weathering. These coatings find use in automotive finishes, where they protect the vehicle body from environmental damage and give it an aesthetically pleasing appearance.These coatings are used in automotive finishes to protect the vehicle from environmental damage while giving it a pleasing appearance.
In the area of adhesives, allyl methacrylate can play a crucial role.The allyl methacrylate plays a key role in the adhesives industry. It can be used to formulate adhesives with better bonding strength.It can be used in the formulation of adhesives that have a stronger bond. By participating in the polymerization reaction during the adhesive curing process, it helps in creating a more robust and durable bond.It helps to create a stronger and more durable bond by participating in the polymerization process during the adhesive curing. This is especially important for bonding materials such as plastics, metals, and composites.This is particularly important when bonding materials like plastics, metals and composites. For instance, in the assembly of electronic devices, adhesives containing allyl methacrylate can provide reliable and long - lasting bonds between different components.Adhesives containing allylmethacrylate, for example, can provide long-lasting and reliable bonds between different components in the assembly of electronic devices.
Allyl methacrylate is also used in the synthesis of specialty polymers for dental applications.Allyl methacrylate can also be used to synthesize specialty polymers that are used in dental applications. Dental restorative materials often require high strength, biocompatibility, and good aesthetic properties.Dental restorative materials are often required to have high strength, biocompatibility and good aesthetic properties. Polymers made with allyl methacrylate can meet these requirements.These requirements can be met by polymers made from allyl methacrylate. They can be formulated into dental resins that are used for filling cavities.They can be made into dental resins for filling cavities. The cross - linking ability of allyl methacrylate in these resins ensures that the fillings are durable and can withstand the mechanical forces exerted during chewing.These resins are made durable by the cross-linking ability of allylmethacrylate.
Furthermore, in the field of fiber - reinforced composites, allyl methacrylate can be used to improve the interface between the fibers and the matrix.In the field of fiber-reinforced composites, allylmethacrylate is also used to improve the interfaces between the fibers. This helps in better stress transfer, resulting in composites with enhanced mechanical performance.This improves stress transfer and results in composites that have improved mechanical performance. These composites are used in various industries, including aerospace and construction, where high - strength materials are required.These composites can be used in many industries, such as aerospace and construction.
In summary, allyl methacrylate is a versatile compound with significant applications in polymers, coatings, adhesives, dental materials, and composites, contributing to the improvement of material properties and performance in these areas.Summary: allyl methacrylate, a versatile compound, has significant applications in polymers and coatings. It is also used in adhesives, dental materials and composites.
What are the properties of allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate is an important chemical compound with several notable properties.Allyl methacrylate, a chemical compound of importance, has several notable properties.
Physical properties: Allyl methacrylate is typically a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature.Physical properties: Allylmethacrylate is a clear liquid that is colorless at room temperature. It has a characteristic odor.It has a characteristic smell. Its boiling point is around 155 - 156 degC.Its boiling temperature is between 155 and 156 degrees Celsius. This relatively moderate boiling point allows it to be processed and handled under certain temperature conditions in industrial and laboratory settings.This relatively low boiling point allows for it to be handled and processed under certain temperature conditions. The density of allyl methacrylate is approximately 0.936 g/cm3.The density of allyl is approximately 0.9366 g/cm3. This density value is significant as it affects its behavior in mixtures with other substances, for example, in determining whether it will float or sink when combined with different liquids.This density value is important because it determines how it behaves in mixtures. For example, it will determine whether it will sink or float when mixed with different liquids.
Chemical properties: One of the most prominent chemical features of allyl methacrylate is the presence of two reactive double bonds.Two reactive double bonds are one of the most notable chemical properties of allylmethacrylate. It has an acrylate double bond from the methacrylate part and an allylic double bond.It has a double bond of acrylate from the methacrylate and an allylic bond. These double bonds make it highly reactive towards a variety of chemical reactions.It is highly reactive due to its double bonds. It can participate in polymerization reactions.It can be involved in polymerization reactions. Radical polymerization is a common route, where the double bonds break and form long - chain polymers.Radical polymerization, in which the double bonds are broken to form long-chain polymers, is a common method. This property is exploited in the production of various polymers and copolymers.This property is used to produce various polymers and copolymers. For instance, it can be copolymerized with other monomers to introduce specific properties into the resulting polymer.It can be copolymerized to impart specific properties to the polymer. The allylic double bond can also undergo reactions such as allylic substitution and addition reactions.The allylic double bonds can also undergo reactions, such as allylic addition and substitution reactions. In the presence of appropriate catalysts and reagents, it can react with nucleophiles or electrophiles at the allylic position.It can react with electrophiles or nucleophiles in the presence of catalysts and reagents.
Reactivity towards oxygen: Allyl methacrylate can react with oxygen in the air over time, especially when exposed to heat or light.Allyl methacrylate reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere over time, particularly when exposed to heat and light. This autoxidation process can lead to the formation of peroxides, which can be hazardous as they are potentially explosive.This autoxidation can lead to peroxides which are explosive and hazardous. Therefore, proper storage conditions, such as in a cool, dark place and away from oxidizing agents, are necessary to prevent this degradation.To prevent this degradation, it is important to store the product in a cool and dark place, away from oxidizing agents.
Solubility properties: It is soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol, acetone, and toluene.It is soluble with many organic solvents, such as acetone, ethanol, and toluene. This solubility in common organic solvents is beneficial for its use in solution - based polymerization processes or when formulating coatings and adhesives.This solubility is advantageous for its use in polymerization processes that are based on common organic solvents, or when formulating adhesives and coatings. However, it has limited solubility in water due to its relatively non - polar nature, as the long carbon - chain structure and the hydrophobic double - bond - containing groups dominate its molecular properties.It has a limited solubility in aqueous solutions due to its non-polar nature. The hydrophobic double-bond - containing groups and the long carbon-chain structure dominate its molecular characteristics.
In conclusion, the combination of its physical state, reactivity due to double bonds, potential for autoxidation, and solubility characteristics makes allyl methacrylate a versatile compound in the fields of polymer chemistry, materials science, and coatings technology.The combination of its physical properties, reactivity because of double bonds, autoxidation potential, and solubility make allyl methacrylate an extremely versatile compound for polymer chemistry and coatings technology.
How is allyl methacrylate produced?
Allyl methacrylate is produced through a specific chemical process.A specific chemical process is used to produce allyl methacrylate. Here is an overview of the common production methods.Here is a list of common production methods.
One of the main ways to produce allyl methacrylate is via the reaction between allyl alcohol and methacrylic acid.The reaction between methacrylic and allyl alcohol is one of the most common ways to make allyl methacrylate. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst.This reaction is usually carried out with the help of a catalyser. The catalyst helps to speed up the reaction rate and promote the formation of the desired product.The catalyst speeds up the reaction and promotes the formation of desired product. Usually, an acid - based catalyst like sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid can be used.A catalyst based on acid, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids, is usually used.
The reaction conditions are carefully controlled.The reaction conditions are carefully monitored. Temperature is an important factor.Temperature is a key factor. The reaction is often carried out at an elevated temperature, typically in the range where the reaction kinetics are favorable for the formation of allyl methacrylate while minimizing side reactions.The reaction is usually carried out at a high temperature, typically within the range of temperatures where the reaction kinetics favor the formation of allylmethacrylate with the least amount side reactions. A suitable temperature might be around 80 - 120 degrees Celsius.A temperature of 80 to 120 degrees Celsius might be suitable.
Another aspect is the use of a solvent.Solvents are another important aspect. Sometimes, a solvent is added to the reaction mixture.A solvent can be added to the reaction mix. Solvents can help to dissolve the reactants, ensuring better mixing and contact between allyl alcohol and methacrylic acid.Solvents help dissolve the reactants and ensure better mixing and contact of allyl alcohol with methacrylic acids. Common solvents used may include toluene or xylene.Toluene and xylene are common solvents. These solvents also assist in controlling the reaction temperature by acting as heat transfer agents.These solvents can also help control the reaction temperature as they act as heat transfer agents.
During the reaction, a condensation reaction occurs.During the reaction a condensation reaction takes place. The hydroxyl group (-OH) of allyl alcohol reacts with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of methacrylic acid.The hydroxyl (-OH), group of allyl alcohol, reacts with carboxyl (-COOH), group of methacrylic. As a result, a molecule of water is eliminated, and the two reactants combine to form allyl methacrylate.The water molecule is eliminated and the two reactants combine into allyl methacrylate.
After the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture needs to be processed further.The reaction mixture must be further processed after the reaction has been completed. This often involves separation and purification steps.This usually involves purification and separation steps. First, the catalyst may need to be neutralized.First, it may be necessary to neutralize the catalyst. If an acidic catalyst was used, a base such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide can be added to neutralize the acid.If an acidic catalyst was used, a neutralizer such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate can be added to neutralize acid. Then, the mixture may be subjected to distillation.The mixture can then be subjected distillation. Distillation is a powerful separation technique that takes advantage of the different boiling points of the components in the mixture.Distillation is an effective separation technique that uses the different boiling points between the components of the mixture. Allyl methacrylate has a specific boiling point, and by carefully controlling the distillation temperature, it can be separated from unreacted starting materials, by - products, and the solvent.By carefully controlling the temperature of the distillation, you can separate the Allyl Methacrylate from the unreacted starting materials and by-products, as well as the solvent.
In industrial settings, continuous production processes may be employed to increase efficiency and productivity.Continuous production processes can be used in industrial settings to increase productivity and efficiency. Quality control measures are also in place to ensure that the produced allyl methacrylate meets the required purity and quality standards for various applications, such as in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives.There are also quality control measures in place to ensure the allyl methacrylate produced meets the required purity standards and quality standards.
What are the safety precautions when handling allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate is a chemical compound that requires certain safety precautions when being handled.Allyl methacrylate, a chemical compound, requires special precautions to be taken when handling.
First and foremost, proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn.Wearing the right personal protective equipment is essential. This includes safety goggles to protect the eyes from potential splashes.Safety goggles are recommended to protect the eyes against splashes. The eyes are very sensitive, and any contact with allyl methacrylate can cause severe irritation, pain, and even long - term damage.Contact with allylmethacrylate may cause severe irritation and pain to the eyes. It can even cause long-term damage. Additionally, chemical - resistant gloves made of materials like neoprene or nitrile should be used.Chemical-resistant gloves made from materials such as neoprene and nitrile are also recommended. These gloves prevent the chemical from coming into contact with the skin, as skin exposure can lead to irritation, redness, and possible allergic reactions.These gloves will prevent the chemical from contacting the skin. This can cause irritation, redness and allergic reactions. A lab coat or other appropriate protective clothing should be donned to cover the body, minimizing the risk of the chemical getting on clothes and then potentially in contact with the skin.Wearing a lab coat or other protective clothing to cover the entire body will minimize the risk that the chemical will get on the clothes and come into contact with the skin.
Good ventilation is crucial.It is important to have good ventilation. Allyl methacrylate has a pungent odor, and it may release vapors that can be harmful if inhaled.Allyl methacrylate can release vapors which are harmful if inhaled. Working in a well - ventilated area, such as a fume hood, helps to remove these vapors from the breathing zone.It is important to work in an area that is well-ventilated, such as with a fume hood. This will help remove the vapors. Inadequate ventilation can cause respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the nasal passages and throat.Inadequate ventilation may cause respiratory problems such as coughing, shortness-of-breath, and irritation of nasal passages and throat. If a fume hood is not available, ensure that the work area has sufficient air circulation, perhaps through the use of fans.If a fume-hood is not available for your work area, make sure that there is enough air circulation. Fans may be used.
When storing allyl methacrylate, it should be kept in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and ignition sources.Store allyl methacrylate in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources. This chemical is flammable, and heat or an open flame can cause it to catch fire.This chemical is flammable and can catch fire if exposed to heat or an open flame. It should also be stored in a properly labeled container to prevent misidentification.Store it in a container that is clearly labeled to avoid misidentification. In case of a spill, immediate action is required.Immediate action is needed in the event of a spill. First, evacuate the area to prevent exposure of more people.To prevent further exposure, you should evacuate the area. Then, use appropriate absorbent materials like sand or vermiculite to contain the spill.Use absorbent materials such as sand or Vermiculite to contain spills. Avoid using materials that can react with allyl methacrylate.Avoid materials that may react with allylmethacrylate. Afterward, clean up the absorbed chemical and dispose of it in accordance with local regulations.After cleaning up the chemical, dispose of it according to local regulations.
During handling, avoid any unnecessary agitation or splashing of the chemical.Avoid agitating or splashing the chemical during handling. When transferring allyl methacrylate from one container to another, do it slowly and carefully to prevent spills.Transferring allyl methacrylate between containers should be done slowly and carefully in order to avoid spills. Also, make sure that all containers are properly sealed when not in use to prevent vapor leakage.To prevent vapor leakage, ensure that all containers are sealed properly when not in use. In case of contact with the skin or eyes, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.If you come into contact with your skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. This should last at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.If inhaled move to fresher air and seek medical help if symptoms persist. If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed by a medical professional and seek immediate medical help.If ingested do not induce vomiting without the permission of a medical professional. Seek immediate medical attention.
What are the storage requirements for allyl methacrylate?
Allyl methacrylate is a chemical compound that requires specific storage conditions to maintain its quality and safety.Allyl methacrylate, a chemical compound, requires specific storage conditions in order to maintain its safety and quality.
First, it should be stored in a cool place.It should first be stored in a place that is cool. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, such as polymerization.High temperatures can speed up chemical reactions such as polymerization. A temperature range of around 2 - 8 degrees Celsius is often ideal.Ideal temperatures are usually between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. This helps to slow down any potential decomposition or unwanted chemical changes that could occur more rapidly at higher temperatures.This can help to slow down the decomposition of organic matter or chemical reactions that may occur at higher temperatures.
The storage area must also be well - ventilated.The storage area should also be well-ventilated. Allyl methacrylate may release vapors, and proper ventilation ensures that these vapors do not accumulate.Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the accumulation of vapors. Accumulated vapors can pose a fire or explosion hazard, as the compound is flammable.The compound is flammable, so accumulated vapors could pose a fire hazard or explosion risk. Good ventilation also helps to prevent the build - up of potentially harmful concentrations of the chemical in the air, protecting the health of workers in the storage area.A good ventilation system can also help to prevent the accumulation of harmful chemical concentrations in the air. This protects the health of workers working in the storage area.
It is crucial to store allyl methacrylate away from sources of ignition.Store allyl methacrylate far away from ignition sources. This includes open flames, sparks from electrical equipment, and hot surfaces.Open flames, sparks generated by electrical equipment, or hot surfaces are all examples. Given its flammability, even a small ignition source could lead to a dangerous fire or explosion.Even a small ignition source can cause a dangerous explosion or fire due to its flammability. Storage areas should have strict no - smoking policies and all electrical equipment should be explosion - proof.All electrical equipment and storage areas should be explosion-proof.
The containers used for storing allyl methacrylate need to be carefully selected.Containers used to store allyl methacrylate should be carefully chosen. They should be made of materials that are compatible with the chemical.Materials that are compatible with allyl methacrylate should be used to make the containers. For example, some plastics may react with allyl methacrylate, so containers made of appropriate metals or specially designed chemical - resistant plastics are preferred.Containers made from metals or specially designed plastics that are chemical-resistant are preferred. The containers should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage.Containers should be tightly closed to prevent leakage. Leakage not only results in the loss of the chemical but also creates a risk of environmental contamination and potential harm to those in the vicinity.Leakage can lead to the loss of chemical, but also contamination of the environment and harm to those nearby.
Furthermore, allyl methacrylate should be stored separately from oxidizing agents.Also, allyl-methacrylate must be stored away from oxidizing agents. Oxidizing agents can react violently with allyl methacrylate, leading to dangerous situations.Oxidizing agents may react violently with the allyl methacrylate and cause dangerous situations. This separation helps to prevent any accidental reactions that could cause fires, explosions, or the release of toxic gases.This separation helps prevent any accidental reactions which could cause fires or explosions or the release toxic gases.
In conclusion, proper storage of allyl methacrylate is essential for safety and maintaining the integrity of the chemical.It is important to store allyl methacrylate properly for safety and integrity. By following these storage requirements, the risks associated with handling and storing this compound can be significantly reduced.Following these storage requirements can reduce the risks of handling and storing allyl methacrylate.