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Bio-ethylene Glycol Diacrylate


Properties
Product Name Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate
Cas Number 40769-45-1
Formula C8H10O4
Molar Mass 170.16 g/mol
Property 1 Density: 1.109 g/cm³
Property 2 Boiling Point: 238°C
Property 3 Melting Point: -85°C
Property 4 Flash Point: 110°C
Property 5 Refractive Index: 1.448
Property 6 Viscosity: 5.2 mPa·s at 20°C
Property 7 Appearance: Colorless liquid
Property 8 Solubility: Insoluble in water
Property 9 Odor: Slight ester odor
Property 10 Vapor Pressure: 0.014 mmHg at 25°C
FAQ

What is the main application of Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate?

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is a compound with diverse applications.Bio - Ethylene glycol diacrylate is an organic compound with many applications.
One of its main applications lies in the field of polymer synthesis and materials science.One of its most important applications is in the field polymer synthesis. It is often used as a cross - linking agent.It is used as a cross-linking agent. When incorporated into polymer systems, it can form covalent bonds between polymer chains.It can form covalent bond between polymer chains when incorporated into polymer system. For example, in the production of hydrogels.In the production of hydrogels, for example. Hydrogels are three - dimensional polymer networks that can absorb and retain a large amount of water.Hydrogels are polymer networks with three-dimensional structure that can absorb large amounts of water. By using Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate as a cross - linker, the hydrogel's mechanical properties can be tuned.The hydrogel's mechanical characteristics can be tuned by using Bio - ethylene glycol diacrylate as a linker. The cross - links formed by this compound enhance the hydrogel's stability, preventing it from dissolving in water while still allowing it to swell.This compound forms cross-links that increase the stability of the hydrogel, preventing it to dissolve in water but still allowing it swell. These hydrogels have applications in wound dressings, where they can provide a moist environment for wound healing, and in drug delivery systems, as they can encapsulate drugs and release them in a controlled manner.These hydrogels can be used in wound dressings to provide a moist environment that promotes wound healing. They can also be used in drug delivery systems as they can encapsulate and release drugs in a controlled way.

In the area of coatings, Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate plays a crucial role.Bio - ethylene glycol diacrylate is a key ingredient in the coatings industry. It can be used in the formulation of UV - curable coatings.It can be used to formulate UV-curable coatings. UV - curable coatings are widely used in various industries due to their fast curing speed and good performance.UV-curable coatings are widely applied in many industries because of their high performance and fast curing speed. When added to the coating formulation, it participates in the polymerization reaction initiated by UV light.It participates in the polymerization reactions initiated by UV light when added to the coating formula. This helps to form a hard, durable, and scratch - resistant coating film.This helps form a durable, scratch-resistant, hard coating film. For instance, in the furniture industry, these coatings can be applied to wooden surfaces to protect them from abrasion, moisture, and enhance their aesthetic appearance.In the furniture industry, for example, these coatings are applied to wooden surfaces in order to protect them against abrasion and moisture, as well as to enhance their aesthetic appeal.

It also has applications in the production of adhesives.It is also used in the production adhesives. As a cross - linking monomer in adhesive formulations, it can improve the adhesive's bonding strength.It can be used as a cross-linking monomer to improve adhesive bonding strength. By cross - linking the polymer chains in the adhesive, it can withstand higher shear and tensile forces.Cross-linking the polymer chains within the adhesive allows it to withstand greater shear and tension forces. This makes the adhesive suitable for bonding different types of materials, such as plastics, metals, and composites.This makes it possible to bond different materials such as metals, plastics, and composites. In the automotive and aerospace industries, strong adhesives are required to join components, and Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate - based adhesives can contribute to meeting these high - strength bonding requirements.In the automotive and aeronautic industries, high-strength adhesives are needed to bond components. Bio-Ethylene Diacrylate-based adhesives can help meet these requirements.

Moreover, in the field of 3D printing, this compound can be part of the resin formulations.This compound can also be used in resin formulations for 3D printing. In photo - polymerization - based 3D printing techniques, such as stereolithography, the resin containing Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate can be cured layer by layer under the action of light.In photo-polymerization-based 3D printing, such as stereolithography techniques, the resin containing Bio-Ethylene Diacrylate can cure layer by layer under light. The cross - linking ability of this compound enables the formation of complex 3D structures with good mechanical integrity, expanding the scope of 3D - printed products from prototyping to end - use parts in some cases.This compound's cross-linking ability allows for the formation of complex 3D structure with good mechanical integrity. In some cases, 3D-printed products can be used as end-use parts.

Is Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate safe for human use?

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is a chemical compound.Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate (BED) is a chemical compound. When considering its safety for human use, several aspects need to be examined.In order to determine its safety for human consumption, it is important to examine several aspects.
First, in terms of skin contact, it can potentially be an irritant.In the first place, skin contact can be a potential irritant. The acrylate groups in the molecule are reactive, and direct contact with the skin may lead to redness, itching, and in more severe cases, skin damage.The acrylate groups of the molecule are reactive and direct contact can cause skin irritation, redness and itching. In more severe cases, the skin can be damaged. Workers handling this compound in industrial settings often need to wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves to prevent skin exposure.To prevent skin exposure, workers handling this compound in industrial settings are often required to wear protective gear like gloves.

Regarding eye contact, it is likely to be extremely harmful.Eye contact is likely to be very harmful. Even a small amount getting into the eyes can cause significant irritation, pain, and may potentially damage the delicate tissues of the eyes, including the cornea.Even a small amount of product in the eyes can cause irritation, pain and damage to the delicate tissues, including the cornea. Immediate and thorough eye - flushing with water is crucial if such an exposure occurs.If this happens, it is important to immediately and thoroughly flush the eyes with water.

Inhalation is another concern.Inhalation is also a concern. If the vapors of Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate are inhaled, it can irritate the respiratory tract.Inhaling the vapors from Bio - Ethylene Diacrylate can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Prolonged or high - concentration inhalation may lead to more serious respiratory problems such as coughing, shortness of breath, and potentially long - term damage to the lungs.Inhaling high concentrations or for a long time can cause respiratory problems, such as coughing and shortness of breathe, which could lead to lung damage.

When it comes to ingestion, while not a common route of exposure, if accidentally swallowed, it can cause harm to the digestive system.Ingestion is not a common exposure route, but if swallowed accidentally, it can harm the digestive system. It may lead to irritation of the mouth, throat, stomach, and could potentially have systemic effects as the body absorbs the compound.It can cause irritation in the mouth, throat and stomach. The compound could also have systemic effects.

However, it's important to note that the safety also depends on the context of use.It's important to remember that safety is also dependent on the context of the use. In some medical or cosmetic applications where strict safety regulations are in place, the compound may be used in very small, carefully controlled amounts.In certain medical or cosmetic applications, where strict safety regulations exist, the compound can be used in very small and carefully controlled amounts. For example, in certain dental composites, where it may be used as a cross - linking agent, its use is regulated to ensure that the potential risks to patients are minimized.In certain dental composites where it is used as a cross-linking agent, its use may be regulated to minimize the risks to patients.

Overall, Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is not inherently "safe" for human use in an unrestricted sense.Bio-Ethylene Glycol diacrylate is not "safe" in a general sense for human use. Precautions must be taken to avoid direct contact, inhalation, and ingestion.Precautions should be taken to prevent direct contact, inhalation and ingestion. When used in consumer products, strict regulatory oversight is necessary to protect the well - being of users.To protect the health of consumers, it is important to have strict regulations when used in consumer products. In industrial settings, workers need to be trained on proper handling and safety procedures to prevent exposure and potential harm.Workers in industrial settings need to be educated on the proper handling and safety procedures. This will prevent exposure and possible harm.

How is Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate produced?

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is produced through a series of chemical processes.Bio-Ethylene Glycol diacrylate is made through a series chemical processes. Here is a general overview of its production method.Here is an overview of the production method.
The starting material often involves bio - based ethylene glycol.Bio-based ethylene glycol is often used as a starting material. This bio - ethylene glycol can be derived from renewable resources.This bio-ethylene glycol is derived from renewable sources. For example, it can be produced from biomass such as sugars or starches through fermentation processes.It can be produced, for example, from biomass like sugars or starches by fermentation processes. Microorganisms like bacteria or yeast are used to convert the biomass into ethylene glycol.The biomass is converted into ethylene glycol by microorganisms such as bacteria or yeast.

Once the bio - ethylene glycol is obtained, it reacts with acrylic acid to form Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate.Once bio-ethylene glycol has been obtained, it is then reacted with acrylic acid to produce Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diaacrylate. This reaction is typically an esterification reaction.This reaction is usually an esterification. Esterification between the hydroxyl groups of ethylene glycol and the carboxyl group of acrylic acid occurs.Esterification occurs between the carboxyl groups of acrylic acid and the hydroxyl group of ethylene glycol. To facilitate this reaction, a catalyst is usually required.A catalyst is often required to facilitate this reaction. Common catalysts for this type of esterification include sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid.Catalysts are commonly used for this type esterification, such as sulfuric acid or the p-toluenesulfonic acids. These catalysts help to increase the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.These catalysts increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energies.

The reaction is carried out under specific reaction conditions.The reaction is carried under specific conditions. The temperature is carefully controlled, usually in a range where the reaction can proceed at a reasonable rate without causing excessive side reactions.The temperature is carefully regulated, usually within a range that allows the reaction to proceed at a reasonable pace without causing side reactions. For the esterification of ethylene glycol and acrylic acid, the temperature might be in the range of 80 - 120 degrees Celsius.The temperature range for esterification could be between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the reaction is often carried out under reflux conditions.Often, the reaction takes place under conditions of reflux. Refluxing helps to ensure that the reactants remain in the reaction system and that the reaction proceeds to completion.Refluxing ensures that the reactants are kept in the system and that the reactions continue to completion.

During the reaction, water is a by - product.Water is produced as a by-product during the reaction. To drive the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle, the water produced needs to be removed.The water produced must be removed to drive the reaction according to Le Chatelier’s principle. This can be achieved by using azeotropic distillation.This can be done by using azeotropic distillation. Azeotropic agents such as toluene or xylene can be added to the reaction mixture.Toluene and xylene, which are azeotropes, can be added to the reaction mix. These agents form an azeotrope with water, which can be distilled out of the reaction system.These agents can form an azeotrope when combined with water. This azeotrope can be distilled from the reaction system. As water is removed, the equilibrium of the esterification reaction shifts towards the formation of Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate.As water is removed from the reaction system, the equilibrium shifts in favour of Bio-Ethylene Glycol diacrylate.

After the reaction is complete, the product mixture contains not only Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate but also unreacted starting materials, catalyst, and by - products.After the reaction has been completed, the product mix contains not only Bio-Ethylene-Glycol Diacrylate, but also unreacted starter materials, catalysts, and by-products. A purification process is then necessary.Then, a purification process will be required. This may involve techniques such as distillation, where the components in the mixture are separated based on their different boiling points.This can involve techniques like distillation, in which the components of the mixture are separated according to their different boiling point. Filtration can also be used to remove any solid impurities such as catalyst residues.Filtration is another way to remove solid impurities, such as catalyst residues. Through these purification steps, a relatively pure Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate product can be obtained.These purification steps can result in a Bio-Ethylene Diacrylate that is relatively pure.

What are the properties of Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate?

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is a compound with several notable properties.Bio - Ethylene glycol diacrylate is a substance with several notable properties.
Physical Properties

It is typically a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature.At room temperature, it is usually a clear liquid. This physical state makes it easy to handle and incorporate into various formulations.This physical state makes the liquid easy to handle and incorporate in various formulations. It has a relatively low viscosity, which enables good flow characteristics.It has a low viscosity which allows for good flow characteristics. This property is beneficial when it comes to processes such as coating, where the compound needs to spread evenly over a surface.This property is useful in processes like coating, when the compound must spread evenly across a surface. For example, in the production of thin - film coatings, its low viscosity allows for the creation of smooth and uniform layers.Its low viscosity, for example, allows for the creation smooth and uniform layers in thin-film coatings.

In terms of solubility, it has solubility in many organic solvents.It is soluble in many organic solvents. This solubility property broadens its application scope.This solubility property expands its application range. It can be dissolved in solvents like acetone, ethanol, or toluene, depending on the requirements of the particular process.It can be dissolved into solvents such as acetone, toluene or ethanol depending on the process. This ability to be dissolved in different solvents makes it adaptable for use in diverse chemical reactions and manufacturing processes.It can be dissolved in a variety of solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of chemical reactions and manufacturing processes.

Chemical Properties

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate contains two acrylate groups.Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate has two acrylate groups. These acrylate groups are highly reactive, which is one of its most important chemical properties.One of its most important properties is that these acrylate groups have a high degree of reactivity. They can participate in a variety of polymerization reactions.They can be involved in a wide range of polymerization reactions. For instance, through free - radical polymerization, it can form cross - linked polymers.Through free - radical polmerization, they can form cross-linked polymers. The cross - linking ability is crucial in applications such as the production of high - performance polymers.Cross - linking is important in applications like the production of high-performance polymers. In the manufacture of dental composites, the cross - linking reaction of Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate helps to create a hard and durable structure.The cross - linking reactions of Bio - Ethylene Diacrylate are used to create a durable and hard structure in the manufacture of dental composites.

It is also sensitive to light and heat.It is also sensitive towards heat and light. In the presence of light or heat, especially in the presence of a suitable initiator, the polymerization reaction can be initiated more rapidly.In the presence or heat, and especially in the presence a suitable initiator the polymerization can be initiated faster. This property is exploited in photocuring and thermosetting processes.This property is used in thermosetting and photocuring processes. In photocuring applications, such as in the production of 3D - printed objects, exposure to ultraviolet light causes the Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate to polymerize quickly, solidifying the object layer by layer.In photocuring processes, such as the production of 3D-printed objects, the exposure to ultraviolet light causes Bio - ethylene glycol diacrylate to quickly polymerize, solidifying the object by layers.

Mechanical Properties of Polymers Derived from ItMechanical properties of polymers derived from it

When polymerized, the resulting polymers often exhibit good mechanical strength.The resulting polymers are often of high mechanical strength. The cross - linked structure formed during polymerization gives the polymers enhanced hardness and abrasion resistance.The cross-linked structure formed during the polymerization process gives the polymers increased hardness and resistance to abrasion. These mechanical properties make the polymers suitable for applications where durability is required, such as in the production of automotive parts or industrial coatings.These mechanical properties make polymers suitable for applications that require durability, such as the production of automotive components or industrial coatings. The polymers can withstand mechanical stress and wear, providing long - lasting performance.The polymers are resistant to mechanical stress and wear. They provide long-lasting performance.

Are there any alternatives to Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate?

Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate is a chemical compound often used in various applications, especially in polymer synthesis and the production of hydrogels.Bio-Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate, also known as Bio-EGD, is a chemical compound that is used in many applications. This includes polymer synthesis and hydrogel production. When looking for alternatives, several compounds come to mind.When considering alternatives, a number of compounds come to mind.
One alternative is Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate (PEGDA).A good alternative is Polyethylene Glycol Diaacrylate (PEGDA). PEGDA has a similar acrylate functional group, which allows it to participate in polymerization reactions like Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate.PEGDA is a polymerization agent that has a similar acrylate group to Bio-Ethylene Diacrylate. It is widely used in 3D printing of hydrogels and tissue engineering applications.It is widely used for 3D printing applications of hydrogels, and tissue engineering. The advantage of PEGDA is its biocompatibility, and its molecular weight can be easily adjusted.PEGDA's biocompatibility and the ability to adjust its molecular mass are its main advantages. Different molecular weights of PEGDA can result in hydrogels with varying mechanical properties, such as stiffness and swelling behavior.PEGDA hydrogels can have different mechanical properties due to their molecular weight.

Another option is 1,4 - Butanediol Diacrylate.Another option is 1,4-Butanediol Diacrylate. This compound has a different backbone structure compared to Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate.This compound has a completely different backbone structure than Bio - Ethylene Diacrylate. It offers good reactivity in radical polymerization processes.It has a good reactivity when used in radical polymerization. In applications where a more hydrophobic network is desired, 1,4 - Butanediol Diacrylate can be a suitable choice.1,4-Butanediol Diacrylate is a good choice for applications that require a hydrophobic network. It can be used in the formulation of coatings and adhesives, providing good film - forming properties and adhesion to various substrates.It can be used to formulate coatings and adhesives. It has good adhesion properties and film-forming properties.

Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate (TMPTA) is also an alternative.Trimethylolpropane Triacrylate is another alternative. While it has three acrylate groups instead of two like in Bio - Ethylene Glycol Diacrylate, it can be used in applications where a higher degree of cross - linking is required.It has three acrylate group instead of two as in Bio-Ethylene Glycol diacrylate. However, it can still be used for applications that require a higher degree cross-linking. TMPTA is commonly used in the UV - curing industry, for example, in the production of UV - curable inks and coatings.TMPTA is widely used in the UV-curing industry, such as in the production UV-curable inks and coats. The high functionality of TMPTA leads to the formation of highly cross - linked and durable polymer networks.TMPTA's high functionality leads to the formation a highly cross-linked and durable polymer network.

However, when choosing an alternative, several factors need to be considered.When choosing an alternative, it is important to consider several factors. First, the reactivity of the alternative compound should match the requirements of the intended application.The reactivity of an alternative compound must match the application requirements. For instance, if a fast - curing process is needed, a compound with high reactivity like TMPTA might be more suitable.If a fast-curing process is required, a compound that has a high reactivity, such as TMPTA, may be more suitable. Second, the physical and chemical properties of the resulting polymer, such as solubility, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility, must be evaluated.Second, the physical-chemical properties of the polymer such as its solubility, mechanical resistance, and biocompatibility must be evaluated. For biomedical applications, biocompatibility is crucial, making PEGDA a better choice in many cases.Biocompatibility plays a major role in biomedical applications. PEGDA is therefore a better option in many cases. Finally, cost and availability are also important aspects.Cost and availability are important factors as well. Some alternatives may be more expensive or less readily available, which could impact large - scale production.Some alternatives could be more expensive or harder to find, which would have an impact on large-scale production.