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Product Name | Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate |
Cas Number | 97-90-5 |
Formula | C10H14O4 |
Molar Mass | 198.22 |
Density | 1.07 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 275°C |
Melting Point | -52°C |
Flash Point | 120°C |
Refractive Index | 1.450 - 1.460 |
Viscosity | 12 cP at 25°C |
Surface Tension | 32mN/m |
Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Vapor Pressure | 0.019 mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Characteristic |
What is the application of Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate?
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate has several important applications:Bio-Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate is used in many important applications.
In the field of polymer synthesis, it serves as a cross - linking agent.It is used as a cross-linking agent in the polymer synthesis. When incorporated into a polymer system, it forms covalent bonds between polymer chains.When it is incorporated into a system of polymers, it forms covalent bond between polymer chains. This cross - linking significantly alters the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting polymer.This cross-linking alters the physical properties and mechanical properties of a polymer. For example, in the production of acrylic resins, the addition of bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate can enhance the hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the resin.In the production of acrylics, adding bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate to the resin can increase its hardness, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance. The cross - linked polymers are more durable and can better withstand harsh environmental conditions.The cross-linked polymers are stronger and more resistant to harsh environmental conditions.
In the realm of dental materials, it plays a crucial role.It is a vital component in the world of dental materials. Dental composites often contain bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.Dental composites contain bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. These composites are used for filling cavities and restoring teeth.These composites can be used to fill cavities and restore teeth. The cross - linking ability of this compound helps to create a strong and stable structure within the dental filling.This compound's ability to cross-link helps create a stable and strong structure in the dental filling. It ensures that the filling can endure the mechanical forces exerted during chewing, such as biting and grinding.It ensures the filling will withstand the mechanical forces that are exerted by chewing, including biting and grinding. Additionally, its biocompatibility is an advantage, as it reduces the risk of adverse reactions in the oral cavity.Biocompatibility also has an advantage as it reduces the chance of adverse reactions within the oral cavity.
It is also used in the preparation of hydrogels.It is also used to prepare hydrogels. Hydrogels are three - dimensional polymeric networks that can absorb and retain a large amount of water.Hydrogels are polymeric three-dimensional networks that can absorb a large amount water. Bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is used to cross - link hydrophilic polymers, resulting in hydrogels with specific swelling and mechanical properties.Hydrogels are produced by cross-linking hydrophilic polymers with bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. These hydrogels find applications in drug delivery systems.These hydrogels are used in drug delivery systems. They can encapsulate drugs and release them in a controlled manner.They can encapsulate and release drugs in a controlled way. The cross - linking density, which is influenced by the amount of bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, can be adjusted to control the rate of drug release.The amount of bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate can influence the cross-linking density. This can be adjusted to control drug release.
In the area of chromatography, it is used in the synthesis of stationary phases.In the field of chromatography it is used to synthesize stationary phases. Chromatography columns rely on stationary phases to separate different components in a mixture.Chromatography columns use stationary phases to separate components from a mixture. By using bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate to cross - link polymers in the stationary phase, the column can achieve better separation efficiency.The column can be made more efficient by using bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linking agent in the stationary phase. The cross - linked structure provides a stable matrix with specific pore sizes and surface properties, which are essential for the effective separation of various analytes, whether they are small molecules in gas chromatography or large biomolecules in liquid chromatography.The cross-linked structure provides a matrix with specific pore size and surface properties that are essential for effective separation of different analytes.
Overall, bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a versatile compound with wide - ranging applications in materials science, biomedicine, and analytical chemistry, contributing to the development of improved products and technologies.Bio - ethylene dimethyl acrylate is a versatile chemical compound that has wide-ranging applications in materials science and biomedicine. It also contributes to the development of new products and technologies.
Is Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate safe for human use?
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a chemical compound with various applications, but its safety for human use is a complex matter.Bio - Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDM) is a chemical compound that has many applications. However, its safety for humans is a complex issue.
In some medical and dental applications, it has been used.It has been used in some medical and dental applications. For example, in dental composites, it helps in the polymerization process to create a hardened, durable material for filling cavities.In dental composites it is used to help in the polymerization of the material. This creates a durable, hardened material that can be used to fill cavities. However, direct and unregulated human exposure can pose risks.Direct and unregulated exposure to humans can pose serious risks.
One of the main concerns is its potential to cause allergic reactions.Its potential to cause allergies is one of its main concerns. The compound can act as an allergen, especially with repeated or long - term exposure.The compound can be an allergen if exposed repeatedly or for a long time. Skin contact may lead to contact dermatitis, presenting as redness, itching, and irritation.Contact dermatitis can occur as a result of skin contact. It may present as irritation, redness, and itching. Inhalation of its vapors, if it is in a volatile form during manufacturing or certain application processes, can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, wheezing, and in more severe cases, breathing difficulties.Inhalation of its volatile vapors during manufacturing or certain applications can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. This can lead to coughing, wheezing and, in more severe cases breathing difficulties.
When considering its use in products that come into contact with the human body, strict regulations are in place to ensure safety.To ensure safety, strict regulations apply to its use in products which come into contact with human skin. Manufacturers need to carefully control the levels of Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate to minimize the risk of adverse effects.To minimize the risk of adverse reactions, manufacturers must carefully control the level of Bio-Ethylene glycol Dimethacrylate. For example, in dental products, the amount used is carefully formulated to balance the functionality of the composite while keeping the potential for harm to a minimum.In dental products, for example, the amount is carefully formulated in order to balance the composite's functionality while keeping the risk of harm to a minimal.
If ingested, it could potentially cause harm to the internal organs.Ingestion of this product could cause internal organ damage. However, in normal, non - accidental circumstances, the likelihood of ingestion is relatively low for most consumer products.In normal, non-accidental circumstances, the likelihood that a consumer product will be ingested is low.
Overall, while Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate can be used safely in some applications under proper regulation and formulation, it is not inherently "safe" in all situations.Overall, Bio - Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate is safe to use in certain applications, but it's not "safe" for all situations. Special care must be taken to avoid excessive exposure, especially in occupational settings where workers may be at a higher risk of contact with the pure compound or in high - concentration forms.It is important to avoid excessive exposure in occupational settings, where workers are at greater risk of coming into contact with the compound in its pure form or in high concentrations. Consumers should also be aware of products that may contain it and follow any usage instructions or safety warnings provided to minimize potential health risks.Consumers should be aware of any products that contain it, and should follow any safety warnings or instructions provided.
How is Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate produced?
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate can be produced through several methods.Bio-Ethylene glycol Dimethacrylate is produced in several ways. One common approach is the esterification reaction.Esterification is a common method.
In this process, bio - based ethylene glycol is reacted with methacrylic acid.This process involves the reaction of bio-based ethylene glycol with methacrylic acids. The reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid catalyst.Typically, an acid catalyst is used to catalyze the reaction. Sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid are often used as catalysts.Catalysts are often sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids. The reaction conditions are carefully controlled.The reaction conditions must be carefully controlled. The temperature usually ranges from around 80 - 120 degrees Celsius.Temperatures usually range from 80 to 120 degrees Celsius. This temperature range is chosen as it provides an optimal balance between reaction rate and minimizing side - reactions.This temperature range provides the best balance between reaction rate, side reactions and minimization.
The reaction is an equilibrium reaction.The reaction is an equilibrium. To drive the reaction forward and increase the yield of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, one of the products, usually water, is removed continuously.In order to accelerate the reaction and increase the yield, one of the products (usually water) is continuously removed. This can be achieved through methods like distillation.This can be done by using methods such as distillation. As water is removed, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium shifts towards the formation of more ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.According to Le Chatelier’s principle, as water is removed, the equilibrium shifts in favour of the formation of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
Another method involves the trans - esterification reaction.Trans - esterification is another method. Here, bio - based ethylene glycol reacts with methyl methacrylate.Here, bio-based ethylene glycol is reacting with methyl methacrylate. A catalyst such as a metal alkoxide or a strong base can be used to facilitate the reaction.A catalyst, such as a metal akoxide or strong base, can be used to speed up the reaction. The trans - esterification reaction also occurs under specific temperature and pressure conditions.Trans-esterification also occurs at specific temperatures and pressures. The temperature is generally in the range of 60 - 100 degrees Celsius.The temperature ranges between 60 and 100 degrees Celsius. Similar to the esterification reaction, the removal of the by - product, in this case methanol, helps in shifting the equilibrium towards the formation of the desired product.In a similar way to the esterification, the removal of methanol helps shift the equilibrium in the direction of the desired product.
In addition, the raw materials for bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate production are sourced from renewable resources.The raw materials used to produce bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate are also sourced from renewable sources. For example, bio - based ethylene glycol can be obtained from the fermentation of sugars derived from biomass such as corn starch or sugarcane.Bio-based ethylene glycol, for example, can be produced by fermenting sugars derived directly from biomass like corn starch or sucrose. Using bio - based feedstocks not only provides a more sustainable option but also helps in reducing the dependence on fossil - based raw materials.Bio - based feedstocks are not only a more sustainable choice, but also help reduce the dependence on fossil-based raw materials.
The purification of the produced bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is also crucial.Purification of the bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate produced is also important. It usually involves processes like distillation to separate the product from unreacted starting materials, catalysts, and by - products.It involves processes such as distillation to separate out the product from unreacted starter materials, catalysts and by-products. Further purification steps such as filtration and washing with appropriate solvents may be carried out to obtain a high - purity product suitable for various applications like in the production of polymers, dental composites, and coatings.Purification steps like filtration and washing in appropriate solvents can be taken to achieve a high-purity product that is suitable for various applications, such as the production of dental composites, coatings, and polymers.
What are the properties of Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate?
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is a derivative with some notable properties.Bio - Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate has some notable properties.
First, in terms of its chemical structure, it contains two methacrylate groups attached to an ethylene glycol backbone.Its chemical structure is composed of two methacrylate groups attached onto an ethylene glycol backbone. This structure endows it with the ability to participate in polymerization reactions.This structure gives it the ability to participate polymerization reactions. The double bonds in the methacrylate groups are highly reactive, enabling the compound to form cross - linked polymers.The double bonds of the methacrylate group are highly reactive and enable the compound to form cross-linked polymers.
Regarding its physical state, it is typically a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature.At room temperature, it is usually a clear liquid. It has a relatively low viscosity, which is beneficial for various applications.It is a low viscosity liquid, which makes it ideal for a variety of applications. This low viscosity allows for easy handling, such as pouring and mixing in industrial processes.This low viscosity makes it easy to handle, for example when pouring or mixing in industrial processes. It also has a characteristic odor, although not overly pungent.It has a distinctive odor that is not too pungent.
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate has good solubility in many organic solvents.Bio-Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate is soluble in a wide range of organic solvents. This solubility property is crucial as it enables it to be incorporated into different formulations.This property of solubility is important because it allows it to be incorporated in different formulations. For example, it can be dissolved in solvents like acetone or toluene, which are commonly used in coating and adhesive applications.It can be dissolved, for example, in solvents such as acetone or tallow, which are widely used in coatings and adhesive applications. In these cases, the dissolved monomer can be evenly distributed and then polymerized to form a continuous film or adhesive layer.In these cases, a monomer can be dissolved and then polymerized into a continuous film.
When it comes to its reactivity, as mentioned, the double bonds in the methacrylate groups make it highly reactive towards free - radical initiators.As mentioned, its reactivity is high towards free radical initiators due to the double bonds within the methacrylate group. In the presence of an initiator, such as a peroxide, it readily undergoes polymerization.It readily polymerizes in the presence of an activator, such a peroxide. This polymerization can be carefully controlled to form polymers with different molecular weights and cross - linking densities.This polymerization is controlled to produce polymers of different molecular masses and cross-linking densities. High cross - linking density polymers formed from bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate are often rigid and have good mechanical strength.High cross-linking density polymers made from bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate have a good mechanical strength and are rigid. These polymers can be used in applications where durability and hardness are required, such as in dental restorative materials.These polymers are suitable for applications that require durability and hardness, such as dental restorative materials. The cross - linking also contributes to chemical resistance.Cross-linking also contributes towards chemical resistance. Polymers derived from this monomer are relatively resistant to a variety of chemicals, including acids and bases to a certain extent.The polymers made from this monomer have a high resistance to acids and bases. This chemical resistance makes them suitable for use in environments where they may come into contact with corrosive substances, like in some industrial coatings.These polymers are resistant to corrosive chemicals, making them ideal for environments such as industrial coatings. Additionally, due to its bio - based origin, it may offer some environmental advantages compared to its petrochemical - based counterparts, which is an increasingly important consideration in modern material development.It may also offer some environmental benefits compared to its petrochemical-based counterparts due to its bio-based origin. This is an increasingly important consideration for modern material development.
What are the differences between Bio-Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate?
Bio - Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate have several differences.There are several differences between Bio-Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDMA) and traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
Source is a primary distinction.Source is the primary distinction. Traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is typically synthesized from petrochemical sources.The traditional ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate is usually synthesized using petrochemicals. These petrochemical feedstocks are non - renewable, and their extraction and processing can have significant environmental impacts, including high carbon emissions and habitat disruption.These petrochemicals are not renewable and their extraction and treatment can have significant environmental effects, including high emissions of carbon and habitat disruption. In contrast, bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is derived from renewable biological resources.Bio - ethylene dimethacrylate, on the other hand, is derived from renewable bio resources. It can be made from sources like biomass, such as plant - based materials.It can be produced from biomass or plant-based materials. This makes it more sustainable as it reduces reliance on finite fossil fuels.This makes it more environmentally friendly as it reduces the reliance on finite fuels.
Regarding environmental impact, traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate's production from petrochemicals contributes to long - term environmental degradation.In terms of environmental impact, the traditional production of ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate from petrochemicals leads to long-term environmental degradation. The petrochemical industry is a major emitter of greenhouse gases during the exploration, extraction, and refining processes.The petrochemical sector is a major source of greenhouse gases in the exploration, extraction and refining process. On the other hand, bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate production has a lower carbon footprint.Bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate has a smaller carbon footprint. The biomass used in its production can absorb carbon dioxide during growth, offsetting some of the emissions associated with its manufacturing process.The biomass used to produce it can absorb carbon dioxide while growing, which offsets some of the emissions related to its manufacturing process. This gives bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate an edge in terms of environmental friendliness and is in line with the global push towards a low - carbon economy.This gives bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate a competitive edge in terms of its environmental friendliness. It is also in line with global efforts to move towards a low-carbon economy.
In terms of properties, while both substances have similar chemical structures and basic polymerizable functionality, there can be minor differences.There can be some minor differences in terms of properties. Both substances have similar chemical structure and basic polymerizable functionality. The bio - based version may have slightly different purity levels or trace components due to its biological origin.Due to its biological origin, the bio-based version may have slightly higher purity levels or trace constituents. These differences can potentially affect its performance in certain applications.These differences could affect its performance for certain applications. For example, in polymerization reactions, the presence of different impurities in the bio - based material might influence the rate of polymerization or the final properties of the polymer formed.In polymerization reactions for example, the presence of impurities within the bio-based material could influence the rate of polymerization, or the properties of the polymer that is formed. However, with advanced purification techniques, these differences can be minimized.These differences can be minimized with advanced purification methods.
Cost is also a factor.Cost is another factor. Currently, traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate may be more cost - competitive due to the well - established petrochemical infrastructure and large - scale production.The traditional ethylene dimethacrylate is currently more cost-competitive due to its well-established petrochemical infrastructure, and large-scale production. The production of bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is still in the process of scale - up, and the costs associated with biomass collection, processing, and conversion are relatively high.The production of bio-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate has not yet reached scale-up, and costs associated with biomass processing, conversion, and collection are high. But as technology improves and economies of scale are achieved in the bio - based production, the cost gap is expected to narrow.The cost gap will narrow as technology improves and economies-of-scale are achieved in bio based production.
In conclusion, the differences between bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate span from their source, environmental impact, properties, to cost.The differences between bio-ethylene glycol and traditional ethylene glycol dimethacrylate range from their source to their environmental impact, properties and cost. As the world moves towards sustainability, bio - ethylene glycol dimethacrylate has the potential to gain more prominence in various industries despite the current cost and some performance - related challenges.Bio - ethylene dimethylacrylate is gaining popularity in many industries as the world moves toward sustainability.