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Product Name | Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate |
Cas Number | 2455-24-5 |
Formula | C10H16O3 |
Molar Mass | 184.23 |
Density | 1.057 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 96-97°C at 13 mmHg |
Refractive Index | 1.471 |
Flash Point | 76°C |
Viscosity | 7.3 mPa·s at 25°C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8°C |
Appearance | Clear to slightly yellow liquid |
Odor | Mild characteristic odor |
What are the main applications of Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate?
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is a derivative with several important applications.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate has several important applications.
One of its main applications lies in the field of coatings.Coatings are one of its most important applications. In the production of high - performance coatings, this compound offers unique properties.This compound has unique properties that are used in the production of high-performance coatings. It can improve the hardness and abrasion resistance of coatings.It can increase the hardness and resistance to abrasion of coatings. For example, in industrial coatings used on machinery parts, the addition of Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate can make the coating more durable, protecting the underlying metal from wear and tear caused by friction during operation.Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate, for example, can be added to industrial coatings on machinery parts to make them more durable. This will protect the metal underneath from wear and tear due friction. Moreover, it has good adhesion properties, enabling the coating to firmly adhere to various substrates such as metals, plastics, and wood.It also has good adhesion qualities, which allows the coating to adhere firmly to various substrates like metals, wood, and plastics. This is crucial for ensuring the long - term integrity of the coating and preventing peeling or flaking.This is important to ensure the long-term integrity of the coating, and to prevent peeling or flaking.
In the area of adhesives, Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate plays a significant role.Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is a key ingredient in adhesives. It can enhance the bonding strength of adhesives.It can increase the bonding strength in adhesives. In structural adhesives, which are used to join parts in the automotive and aerospace industries, this compound helps create strong and reliable bonds.This compound is used in structural adhesives that are used to bond parts in the automotive, aerospace, and automotive industries. For instance, in the assembly of aircraft components, where lightweight materials need to be joined with high - strength bonds, adhesives containing Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate can meet these requirements.Adhesives containing Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate are ideal for aircraft component assembly, where lightweight materials must be joined with high-strength bonds. It also contributes to the curing process of adhesives, allowing for faster and more efficient bonding.It also contributes towards the curing of adhesives allowing for a faster and more efficient bonding.
The dental industry also benefits from Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is also used in the dental industry. It is used in dental restorative materials.It is used to make dental restorative materials. In dental fillings, this compound helps to create a material that is both biocompatible and durable.This compound is used to create dental fillings that are both biocompatible as well as durable. It can copolymerize with other monomers to form a matrix that mimics the properties of natural tooth enamel and dentin.It can copolymerize to form a matrix which mimics the properties and characteristics of natural tooth enamel. This results in fillings that are resistant to chewing forces and can withstand the harsh oral environment, preventing further decay and providing long - lasting restoration.Fillings are made that can withstand harsh oral environments and resist chewing forces. This prevents further decay and provides long-lasting restoration.
Furthermore, in the realm of 3D printing resins, Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is a valuable ingredient.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate, on the other hand, is a valuable additive in 3D printing resins. It can be formulated into photo - curable resins.It can be made into photo-curable resins. When exposed to light, these resins can rapidly solidify, enabling the precise creation of 3D objects.These resins solidify quickly when exposed to light. This allows for the precise creation 3D objects. The compound's physical and chemical properties contribute to the mechanical strength and surface quality of the printed objects.The physical and chemical properties of the compound contribute to the mechanical and surface quality. This makes it suitable for applications in rapid prototyping, where detailed and strong prototypes need to be produced quickly.This makes it ideal for rapid prototyping where detailed and strong prototypes are needed quickly.
In summary, Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate has diverse and important applications in coatings, adhesives, dental materials, and 3D printing resins, contributing to the improvement of product performance in these different industries.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is used in a variety of industries, including coatings, dental materials and 3D printing resins. It has a wide range of applications and is important for improving product performance.
What are the properties of Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate?
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is a compound with several notable properties.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate has several notable properties.
In terms of its chemical structure, it contains a methacrylate group which is responsible for its ability to polymerize.Its ability to polymerize is due to the presence of a methacrylate molecule in its chemical structure. The methacrylate functionality allows it to participate in radical polymerization reactions.Its methacrylate functionality allows for radical polymerization reactions. This is crucial as it enables the formation of polymers with various architectures and properties.This is important because it allows the formation of polymers that have different architectures and properties. For example, when polymerized, it can form cross - linked networks depending on the reaction conditions and the presence of other monomers or cross - linkers.When polymerized it can form cross-linked networks depending on reaction conditions and presence of other monomers.
One of the key physical properties is its relatively low viscosity.Its low viscosity is one of its key physical properties. This low viscosity is beneficial in many applications.This low viscosity has many uses. In coatings and adhesives, it allows for easy spreading and wetting of substrates.In coatings and glues, it makes it easy to spread and wet substrates. It can flow smoothly over surfaces, ensuring a uniform coverage.It flows smoothly over surfaces to ensure uniform coverage. This property also aids in processing, as it can be mixed easily with other components in formulations.This property is also helpful in processing as it can be easily mixed with other components.
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate has good solubility in many organic solvents.Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is soluble in a wide range of organic solvents. This solubility feature gives formulators flexibility in choosing the appropriate solvent system for different applications.This feature allows formulators to choose the right solvent system for each application. Whether it is for solution - based coatings or inks, the ability to dissolve in common solvents like acetone, toluene, or ethyl acetate means it can be incorporated into a wide range of formulations.The ability to dissolve in solvents such as acetone, ethyl-acetate, or toluene allows it to be incorporated in a wide variety of formulations.
It also exhibits good adhesion to a variety of substrates.It is also very adhesive to a wide range of substrates. This adhesion property makes it useful in applications such as bonding different materials together.This adhesive property makes it useful for applications such as bonding together different materials. It can adhere well to plastics, metals, and some types of glass.It adheres well to metals, plastics, and certain types of glass. This is due to the interaction of the functional groups in the molecule with the surface of the substrates, which can involve van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, or chemical bonding in some cases.This is due the interaction between the functional groups of the molecule and the surface of the substrates. In some cases, this can involve van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding or chemical bonding.
From a biological perspective, the "bio -" prefix implies that it has certain biocompatibility features.The "bio-" prefix indicates that it has biocompatibility properties from a biological perspective. This makes it potentially suitable for applications in the biomedical field, such as in some tissue engineering scaffolds or drug delivery systems.It is therefore suitable for biomedical applications, such as scaffolds used in tissue engineering or drug delivery systems. Its biocompatibility means that it is less likely to cause an adverse immune response or toxicity when in contact with biological tissues.Its biocompatibility makes it less likely to cause an immune response or toxicity in biological tissues.
In addition, it has reasonable thermal stability.It also has a reasonable thermal stability. It can withstand a certain range of temperatures without significant degradation.It can withstand certain temperatures without significant degradation. This thermal stability is important in applications where the material may be exposed to elevated temperatures during processing or in the end - use environment.This thermal stability is critical in applications where materials may be exposed at elevated temperatures in the processing environment or during the end-use environment. For example, in some molding or curing processes that require heat treatment, the compound can maintain its chemical integrity up to a certain temperature limit.In some molding or curing procedures that require heat treatment, for example, the compound will maintain its chemical integrity until a certain temperature.
Is Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate environmentally friendly?
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is considered to be relatively environmentally friendly to some extent.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate has been deemed to be environmentally friendly in some degree.
Firstly, its bio - based origin is a positive aspect.Its bio-based origin is an important aspect. It is derived from renewable resources, which is a significant advantage in terms of environmental friendliness.It is made from renewable resources which is an important advantage for the environment. Traditional monomers are often sourced from fossil fuels, which are finite and their extraction and use contribute to carbon emissions and environmental degradation.Traditional monomers are derived from fossil fuels. These are finite resources, and their extraction and usage contribute to carbon dioxide emissions and environmental degradation. In contrast, bio - based starting materials for Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate reduce the reliance on fossil resources, helping to conserve these non - renewable materials.Bio - based materials for Bio- Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate, on the other hand, reduce the reliance of fossil resources and help to conserve these non-renewable materials.
Secondly, in terms of its performance during and after use, it shows some positive environmental traits.Second, its performance both during and after usage shows some positive environmental characteristics. It has good polymerization properties, which means that it can form stable polymers efficiently.It has good properties for polymerization, meaning that it can produce stable polymers with ease. These polymers can be used in a variety of applications such as coatings, adhesives, and composites.These polymers are suitable for a wide range of applications, including coatings, composites, adhesives and composites. When used in coatings, for example, it can provide good protection to substrates while potentially reducing the need for frequent re - coating, thus minimizing the overall environmental impact associated with the use and disposal of coating materials.It can be used to protect substrates and reduce the need for frequent re-coating.
However, like any chemical, it is not completely without potential environmental concerns.Like any chemical, there are potential environmental concerns. During its production process, although starting from bio - based materials, there may still be energy consumption and generation of by - products.Even though it is made from bio-based materials, energy consumption and the production of by-products may still occur during its production process. If the production facilities are not well - managed, these by - products could potentially have negative environmental impacts.These by-products could have negative environmental effects if the production facilities are poorly managed. Also, the long - term fate of polymers made from Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate in the environment is still a subject of study.The long-term fate of polymers derived from Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is still being studied. While it is bio - based, it is not clear how easily these polymers will degrade in different environmental conditions.It is not known how these polymers will degrade under different environmental conditions, despite the fact that they are bio-based. If they persist in the environment for a long time, it could lead to potential accumulation similar to some traditional synthetic polymers.If they persist for a long period of time in the environment, it could lead them to accumulate similar to some synthetic polymers.
In conclusion, Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate has promising environmental benefits due to its bio - based origin and good performance characteristics.Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate is a promising material for the environment due to its bio-based origin and high performance characteristics. But continuous research and improvement in its production processes and understanding of its environmental fate are needed to fully realize its potential as an environmentally friendly material.To fully realize its potential, it will take continuous research and improvements in its production processes as well as a better understanding of its environmental fate.
What is the difference between Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and traditional methacrylates?
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate and traditional methacrylates have several differences.There are several differences between Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate (Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate) and traditional methacrylates.
Firstly, in terms of origin, traditional methacrylates are often derived from petrochemical sources.In terms of origin, methacrylates traditionally are often derived petrochemically. These petrochemical - based materials rely on non - renewable resources, the extraction and processing of which can have significant environmental impacts.These petrochemical-based materials are derived from non-renewable resources and their extraction and processing can have significant environmental impact. In contrast, bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate has a bio - based origin.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate, on the other hand, is derived from bio based resources. It can be synthesized from renewable resources such as biomass, like plant - derived feedstocks.It can be made from renewable resources, such as biomass and plant-derived feedstocks. This makes it more sustainable and in line with the growing trend towards reducing dependence on fossil fuels.This makes it more environmentally friendly and in line with a growing trend to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Secondly, their environmental properties vary.Second, their environmental properties are different. Traditional methacrylates may release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during processing, which can contribute to air pollution and the formation of smog.The processing of traditional methacrylates can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can contribute towards air pollution and smog formation. Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, due to its bio - based nature, may have a lower environmental impact in terms of VOC emissions.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate may have a less negative impact on the environment in terms of VOC emission due to its bio-based nature. Additionally, the biodegradability potential of bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is often higher compared to traditional methacrylates.Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate has a higher biodegradability than traditional methacrylates. As traditional methacrylates are derived from non - biodegradable petrochemicals, they may persist in the environment for long periods.Traditional methacrylates can persist in the environment as they are derived non-biodegradable petrochemicals. The bio - based alternative may break down more readily under certain environmental conditions, reducing long - term waste accumulation.The bio-based alternative may degrade more quickly under certain environmental conditions and reduce long-term waste accumulation.
In terms of performance, the two also show some distinctions.Both have their differences in terms of performance. The chemical structure of bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate gives it unique physical and chemical properties.The unique chemical and physical properties of bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate are due to its chemical structure. For example, it may have different solubility characteristics compared to traditional methacrylates.It may, for example, have different solubility properties compared to methacrylates. This can affect its compatibility with other substances in formulations.This can impact its compatibility with other ingredients in formulations. In terms of mechanical properties, the bio - derivative might offer different levels of hardness, flexibility, or tensile strength.The bio-derivative may have different mechanical properties such as hardness, flexibility or tensile force. In some applications, these unique performance features can be an advantage.These unique performance characteristics can be advantageous in some applications. For instance, in coatings or adhesives, the specific mechanical and chemical properties of bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate can provide enhanced adhesion to certain substrates or better resistance to specific environmental factors.In coatings and adhesives, for example, the mechanical and chemical properties specific to bio-Tetrahydrofurfurylmethacrylate may provide better adhesion to certain surfaces or greater resistance to environmental factors.
Finally, cost is a factor.Cost is also a consideration. Traditional methacrylates have been produced on a large scale for a long time, so their production processes are well - established and economies of scale have driven down costs.Since traditional methacrylates are produced at large scale, economies of scale and production processes have helped to reduce costs. Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, as a relatively newer bio - based material, may initially have higher production costs due to the complexity of biomass processing and the smaller scale of production.As a relatively more recent bio-based material, Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate may initially have higher costs due to the complexity and scale of production. However, as technology advances and production volumes increase, the cost gap may narrow.The cost gap will narrow as technology improves and production increases.
How is Bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate synthesized?
Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate can be synthesized through the following general approach.The following general approach can be used to synthesize Bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate.
1. Starting materials preparationStart materials preparation
The synthesis often begins with tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, which is a bio - based starting material.The first step in the synthesis is usually tetrahydrofurfuryl, a bio-based starting material. Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol can be obtained from renewable resources, for example, by the hydrogenation of furfural, which is derived from lignocellulosic biomass.Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol can be produced from renewable resources. For example, the hydrogenation process of furfural derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Furfural is produced by the acid - catalyzed dehydration of pentose - rich agricultural residues such as corncobs, sugarcane bagasse, etc.Furfural can be produced by acid-catalyzed dehydration from pentose-rich agricultural residues like corncobs and sugarcane bagasse.
2. Esterification reaction
The key step in the synthesis of bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate is the esterification of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol with methacrylic acid.Esterification of tetrahydrofurfuryl with methacrylic acids is the key step in synthesis of bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate. This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid catalyst.This reaction is usually catalyzed with an acid catalyst. Common acid catalysts include sulfuric acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, or ion - exchange resins.Acid catalysts include sulfuric, p-toluenesulfonic, and ion-exchange resins.
In the reaction system, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and methacrylic acid are mixed in a certain molar ratio, usually with an excess of one of the reactants to drive the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle.In the reaction system tetrahydrofurfuryl and methacrylic acids are mixed at a specific molar ratio. Usually, one of the reactants is added in excess to accelerate the reaction according to Le Chatelier’s principle. The acid catalyst is added in an appropriate amount, for instance, around 1 - 5% by weight of the total reactants.The acid catalyst can be added in a suitable amount, such as 1 - 5 % by weight of all the reactants.
The reaction is carried out under reflux conditions.The reaction is carried under reflux conditions. A reflux condenser is used to prevent the loss of volatile reactants and products.To prevent the loss or volatile products and reactants, a reflux condenser can be used. The reaction temperature is carefully controlled, usually in the range of 80 - 120 degC.The reaction temperature, which is usually between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius, is carefully monitored. At this temperature range, the reaction rate is high enough to achieve a reasonable conversion within a few hours, while minimizing side reactions.This temperature range allows for a high reaction rate that can achieve a reasonable conversion in a few hours while minimizing side effects.
3. Removal of water and unreacted materialsRemove water and unreacted material
During the esterification reaction, water is generated as a by - product.Water is produced as a by-product during the esterification process. To shift the equilibrium towards the formation of the ester (bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate), water needs to be continuously removed from the reaction system.Water must be continuously removed from reaction system to shift equilibrium in favor of ester formation (bio- Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate). This can be achieved by using a Dean - Stark apparatus, which separates the water formed during the reaction from the organic phase.This can be done by using a Dean-Stark apparatus that separates the organic phase from the water formed in the reaction.
After the reaction is complete, unreacted tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and methacrylic acid need to be removed.After the reaction has completed, it is necessary to remove any unreacted tetrahydrofurfuryl acid and methacrylic acids. This can be done through distillation.This can be achieved through distillation. Methacrylic acid, being more volatile than bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, can be distilled off first at a relatively lower temperature under reduced pressure.Methacrylic Acid, which is more volatile than bio-Tetrahydrofurfurylmethacrylate, may be distilled first at a lower temperature and reduced pressure. Then, the remaining tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol can also be removed by further distillation.The remaining tetrahydrofurfuryl is then removed by further distillation.
4. Purification
The crude bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate obtained after distillation may still contain some impurities such as catalyst residues and small amounts of unreacted materials.After distillation, the crude bio-Tetrahydrofurfurylmethacrylate may still contain impurities like catalyst residues or small amounts of unreacted material. Purification can be achieved by techniques like column chromatography.Techniques like column chromatography can be used to purify the product. A suitable stationary phase, such as silica gel, is used in the chromatography column.In the chromatography columns, a suitable stationary phase such as silica is used. The crude product is dissolved in an appropriate solvent, and then passed through the column.The crude product is dissolved into a suitable solvent and then passed through a chromatography column. The impurities are retained on the stationary phase, while the pure bio - Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate elutes out, resulting in a high - purity final product.Impurities are retained in the stationary phase while pure bio-Tetrahydrofurfuryl Methacrylate elutes.