.
Product Name | Diethylene glycol diacrylate |
Cas Number | 4074-88-8 |
Formula | C11H14O5 |
Molar Mass | 226.23 |
Density | 1.11 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 115°C (at 15 mmHg) |
Flash Point | 140°C |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Viscosity | 5-7 cP |
Refractive Index | 1.459-1.461 |
Melting Point | -20°C |
Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Vapor Pressure | 0.02 mmHg (at 25°C) |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
Hazard Class | Skin Irritant |
What is the main用途 of diethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Diethyleneglycol diacrylate has several main uses.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate is used in a variety of ways.
One of its significant applications is in the field of coatings.Coatings are one of its most important applications. It can be used as a cross - linking monomer in the formulation of coatings.It can be used in coating formulations as a cross-linking monomer. In coatings, the double - bond structure of diethyleneglycol diacrylate enables it to participate in polymerization reactions under appropriate conditions, such as exposure to ultraviolet light or the action of initiators.The double-bond structure of diethyleneglycol acrylate allows it to participate, under certain conditions, in polymerization reactions, such as ultraviolet light or initiators. This cross - linking process helps to improve the hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the coatings.This cross-linking process improves the coatings' hardness, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance. For example, in industrial coatings for metal surfaces, the use of diethyleneglycol diacrylate can enhance the coating's ability to withstand environmental factors like moisture, chemicals, and mechanical wear, thus extending the lifespan of the protected metal.Diethyleneglycol diacrylate, for example, can be used in industrial coatings to protect metal surfaces from moisture, chemicals and mechanical wear.
In the area of adhesives, diethyleneglycol diacrylate also plays an important role.Diethyleneglycol dimacrylate plays a significant role in the adhesives industry. It can be incorporated into adhesive formulations to increase the strength of the adhesive bonds.It can be added to adhesive formulations in order to increase the strength and durability of adhesive bonds. Similar to its function in coatings, through cross - linking reactions, it can form a three - dimensional network structure.Through cross-linking reactions, it can create a three-dimensional network structure, similar to its function in coats. This not only improves the adhesive's initial tack but also its long - term holding power.This improves not only the adhesive's initial hold but also its long-term holding power. In applications where high - strength and durable bonds are required, such as in the assembly of electronic components or in the bonding of automotive parts, the addition of diethyleneglycol diacrylate can enhance the performance of the adhesives.Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is useful in applications that require high-strength and durable bonds, such as the assembly of electronic components, or the bonding automotive parts.
It is also widely used in the production of polymers and composites.It is also widely used to produce polymers and composites. Diethyleneglycol diacrylate can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers with specific properties.Copolymerizing diethyleneglycol with other monomers can create polymers that have specific properties. For instance, when copolymerized with acrylate monomers, it can adjust the glass transition temperature, flexibility, and mechanical properties of the resulting polymer.When copolymerized, it can alter the glass transition temperature, the flexibility, and the mechanical properties of the polymer. In the manufacture of composites, it can act as a matrix - forming component or a cross - linker, improving the interfacial adhesion between the reinforcement phase (such as fibers) and the matrix, thereby enhancing the overall mechanical performance of the composite materials.In the production of composites, the polymer can be used as a matrix-forming component or cross-linker. This improves the interfacial adhesiveness between the reinforcement phase, such as fibers, and the matrix.
Furthermore, in the field of 3D printing, diethyleneglycol diacrylate is a potential resin component.Diethyleneglycol is also a possible resin component in 3D printing. As 3D printing often involves photopolymerization processes, the double - bond functionality of diethyleneglycol diacrylate allows it to be rapidly polymerized under light irradiation.The double-bond functionality of diethyleneglycol allows it to polymerize rapidly under light irradiation. This enables the precise formation of 3D structures layer by layer, contributing to the development of high - resolution and functional 3D printed objects.This allows for the precise layer-by-layer formation of 3D structures, which contributes to the development high – resolution and functional 3D printed items.
Is diethyleneglycol diacrylate harmful to human health?
Diethyleneglycol diacrylate can be harmful to human health.Diethyleneglycol dimacrylate is harmful to the human body.
First, it is an irritant.It is an irritant first. Contact with the skin can lead to irritation, redness, itching, and in more severe cases, dermatitis.Contact with the skin may cause irritation, redness, itchiness, and, in more severe cases dermatitis. This occurs because the chemical can interact with the skin's cells and disrupt their normal function.The chemical can interfere with the normal function of the skin cells. Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause more significant and long - lasting skin problems.Skin exposure that is prolonged or repeated can lead to more serious and long-lasting skin problems.
When it comes to the eyes, even a small amount of diethyleneglycol diacrylate getting into the eyes can cause intense irritation, pain, and potential damage to the eye tissues.Even a small amount diethyleneglycol can cause irritation, pain and possible damage to the eye tissue. It may affect vision if the exposure is not promptly treated.If the exposure is not treated promptly, it may affect your vision.
Inhalation of its vapors is also a concern.Inhalation is another concern. Breathing in diethyleneglycol diacrylate vapors can irritate the respiratory tract.Inhaling diethyleneglycol-diacrylate vapors may irritate respiratory tracts. This can result in symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and a sore throat.This can cause symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breathe, or a sore mouth. Repeated inhalation over time may lead to more serious respiratory conditions, including damage to the lungs.Inhalation of the substance repeatedly over time can lead to respiratory problems, including lung damage.
Furthermore, diethyleneglycol diacrylate may have potential systemic effects.Diethyleneglycol Diarylate can also have systemic effects. Once absorbed into the body, it can potentially affect other organs and systems.Once it is absorbed in the body, diethyleneglycol diacrylate can potentially affect other systems and organs. There is also some indication that it may have mutagenic properties.Some evidence also suggests that it could have mutagenic effects. Mutagenic substances can cause changes in the DNA of cells, which may increase the risk of developing genetic disorders and potentially cancer in the long run, although more research is still needed to fully understand the extent of these mutagenic effects.Mutagenic substances may cause DNA changes in cells. This can increase the risk of genetic disorders and cancer in the future.
In conclusion, due to its irritant nature to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, as well as its potential systemic and mutagenic effects, diethyleneglycol diacrylate should be handled with care to minimize human exposure and protect health.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate is a chemical that can cause irritation to the skin, eye, and respiratory system. It also has potential systemic effects and mutagenic effects. Therefore, it should be handled carefully to protect human health and minimize exposure.
How is diethyleneglycol diacrylate produced?
Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is produced through an esterification reaction.Esterification is used to produce diethyleneglycol. Here is a general description of the production process.Here is a general description about the production process.
The main raw materials are diethylene glycol and acrylic acid.Diethylene glycol is the main raw material, followed by acrylic acid. To initiate the reaction, a catalyst is required.A catalyst is needed to initiate the reaction. Commonly used catalysts in this type of esterification include sulfuric acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, or some solid - acid catalysts.Catalysts are commonly used in this type esterification, such as sulfuric acid, toluenesulfonic acids, and solid-acid catalysts. These catalysts help to speed up the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy of the esterification process.These catalysts can help speed up the reaction by lowering activation energy.
In a typical reaction setup, diethylene glycol and acrylic acid are mixed in appropriate stoichiometric ratios in a reaction vessel.In a typical setup, diethyleneglycol and acrylic acid are mixed at stoichiometric proportions in a vessel. For the esterification of diethylene glycol with acrylic acid, the molar ratio is carefully adjusted to ensure efficient production of diethyleneglycol diacrylate.The molar ratio of diethylene glycol and acrylic acid is carefully adjusted for the esterification to ensure the production of diethyleneglycoldiacrylate. If too much acrylic acid is used, it may lead to side - reactions or waste of raw materials, while insufficient acrylic acid may result in incomplete conversion of diethylene glycol.Insufficient acrylic acid can lead to side reactions or waste materials. Too much acrylic acid can cause incomplete conversion of diethyleneglycol.
The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions.Reactions are usually carried out in reflux conditions. Refluxing helps to maintain a constant reaction temperature and also allows for the continuous condensation and return of the volatile components (such as water generated during the reaction) back to the reaction mixture.Refluxing allows for a constant temperature in the reaction and also allows the return of volatile components, such as water generated by the reaction, back into the reaction mixture. This is important because the removal of water from the reaction system drives the equilibrium of the esterification reaction towards the formation of the ester, according to Le Chatelier's principle.This is important, because according to Le Chatelier’s principle, the removal of water from a reaction system will drive the equilibrium of esterification towards the formation an ester.
To prevent polymerization of acrylic acid during the reaction, polymerization inhibitors are often added.Polymerization inhibitors can be added to acrylic acid to prevent polymerization. Compounds like hydroquinone or 4 - methoxyphenol can be used as inhibitors.As inhibitors, compounds like hydroquinone and 4 -methoxyphenol are often used. They work by reacting with free radicals that might initiate the polymerization process, thus keeping the acrylic acid monomers in a stable state until the desired esterification reaction is completed.They react with free radicals which could initiate the polymerization, keeping the acrylic acid monomers stable until the esterification reaction has been completed.
After the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture contains the desired diethyleneglycol diacrylate, unreacted starting materials, catalyst, and possible by - products.The reaction mixture will contain the desired diethyleneglycol acrylate, as well as unreacted materials, catalyst and possible by-products. The mixture then undergoes a series of separation and purification steps.The mixture is then subjected to a series separation and purification processes. First, the catalyst may be neutralized, for example, if sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst, it can be neutralized with a base such as sodium carbonate.The catalyst can be neutralized first, for example if sulfuric was used as a catalyst, it can neutralized using a base like sodium carbonate. Then, the mixture can be subjected to distillation.The mixture can then be subjected a distillation. Diethyleneglycol diacrylate can be separated from other components based on its boiling point characteristics.Diethyleneglycol can be separated from the other components by analyzing its boiling point. Further purification steps such as filtration or extraction may also be employed to obtain a high - purity product suitable for various applications like in the production of polymers, coatings, and adhesives.Purification steps like filtration or extraction can be used to produce a high-purity product that is suitable for various applications, such as the production of coatings, adhesives, and polymers.
What are the safety precautions when handling diethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is a chemical compound that requires certain safety precautions when being handled.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate is a corrosive compound that must be handled with care.
Firstly, in terms of personal protective equipment.First, personal protective equipment. Always wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Nitrile or neoprene gloves are good choices as they can resist the penetration of diethyleneglycol diacrylate.Nitrile and neoprene are both good options as they can resist diethyleneglycol. This helps prevent skin contact, which can lead to skin irritation, redness, and in severe cases, chemical burns.This will help prevent skin contact that can cause irritation, redness and, in severe cases chemical burns. A lab coat or a chemical - resistant apron should also be worn to protect your clothing and body from potential splashes.Wear a lab coat or a chemical-resistant apron to protect your clothing from possible splashes. Additionally, safety goggles or a face shield must be used.Safety goggles or face shields are also required. The eyes are extremely sensitive, and any contact with diethyleneglycol diacrylate can cause serious eye damage, including corneal abrasions and vision impairment.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate can cause serious damage to the eyes, including corneal abrasions, vision impairment, and even death.
Secondly, proper ventilation is crucial.Second, ventilation is essential. Diethyleneglycol diacrylate may release vapors that can be harmful if inhaled.Inhaling vapors from diethyleneglycol can be dangerous. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under the fume hood. The fume hood will effectively capture and exhaust the vapors, preventing them from spreading into the general work environment.The fume hood will capture and exhaust vapors effectively, preventing their spread into the general workplace. Inhalation of these vapors can irritate the respiratory tract, causing coughing, shortness of breath, and potentially more serious respiratory problems over time.Inhaling these vapors may cause irritation of the respiratory tract. This can lead to coughing, shortness in breath, and even more serious respiratory issues over time.
When storing diethyleneglycol diacrylate, keep it in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and open flames.Store diethyleneglycol in a cool and dry place, away from heat sources. It is flammable, so any ignition source can pose a significant fire risk.It is flammable and any ignition source could pose a fire risk. Store it in a container made of a compatible material, such as a glass or certain types of plastic containers that are resistant to the chemical's corrosive properties.Store it in a container that is compatible with the chemical, such as glass or certain types plastic containers. Also, ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled to indicate the presence of this potentially hazardous chemical.Also, make sure that the storage area has a label clearly indicating the presence of the potentially hazardous chemical.
In case of accidental spillage, act quickly.Act quickly in the event of an accidental spillage. First, evacuate the area if the spill is large or if there is a risk of vapor inhalation.If the spill is large, or there is a danger of vapor inhalation, you should evacuate the area. For small spills, absorb the liquid with an appropriate absorbent material, like vermiculite or sand.If the spill is small, use an absorbent material like vermiculite, sand, or other suitable absorbent materials. Do not use materials that can react with diethyleneglycol diacrylate.Avoid materials that may react with diethyleneglycol. After absorbing the spill, place the contaminated absorbent in a proper waste container for hazardous materials.After cleaning up the spill, dispose of the contaminated absorbents in a container designed for hazardous waste. Clean the spill area thoroughly with a suitable solvent recommended for this chemical to remove any remaining traces.To remove any remaining traces, thoroughly clean the spill area with a solvent that is suitable for this chemical.
If there is skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.If there is skin exposure, remove the contaminated clothing immediately and wash it with plenty of water. This should be done for at least 15 min. Seek medical attention if there are any signs of irritation or damage.If there are signs of irritation or injury, seek medical attention. In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open, and then seek immediate medical help.If you have had eye contact, rinse your eyes for at least 15 mins with plenty of water, while keeping the eyelids wide open. Then, seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and if breathing difficulties persist, call for emergency medical services.If inhaled, get to fresh air as soon as possible. If breathing problems persist, call emergency medical services.
What are the applications of diethyleneglycol diacrylate in different industries?
Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is a versatile compound with various applications across different industries.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate is a versatile chemical with many applications in different industries.
In the coatings industry, it plays a significant role.It plays a major role in the coatings industry. It can be used as a cross - linking agent in UV - curable coatings.It can be used in UV-curable coatings as a cross-linking agent. UV - curable coatings are popular because of their fast curing speed and environmental friendliness.UV-curable coatings are very popular due to their quick curing speed and environmental friendliness. Diethyleneglycol diacrylate helps to form a three - dimensional network structure during the curing process, enhancing the hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the coatings.Diethyleneglycoldiacrylate is used to create a three-dimensional network structure, which enhances the coatings' hardness, chemical resistance, and abrasion resistance. These coatings are widely applied on metal surfaces, plastics, and wood products, providing protection and an aesthetically pleasing finish.These coatings can be applied to metal surfaces, wood products, plastics and other materials. They provide protection and an attractive finish.
The adhesives industry also benefits from diethyleneglycol diacrylate.Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is also beneficial to the adhesives industry. It is used to formulate high - performance adhesives.It is used in the formulation of high-performance adhesives. By participating in polymerization reactions, it can improve the adhesion strength of the adhesive to different substrates.It can increase the adhesion of adhesives to different substrates by participating in polymerization reaction. For example, in industrial bonding applications where strong and durable bonds are required, such as in the assembly of electronic devices or automotive components, adhesives containing diethyleneglycol diacrylate can ensure long - lasting connections.Adhesives containing diethyleneglycol can be used in industrial bonding applications, where strong and durable connections are needed, such as the assembly of automotive components or electronic devices.
In the field of dentistry, it is used in dental composites.Dental composites are made from it. Dental composites are materials used for filling cavities and restoring teeth.Dental composites can be used to fill cavities and restore teeth. Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is one of the monomers in the composite formulation.Diethyleneglycol Diacrylate is a monomer in the composite formulation. When cured under light, it contributes to the formation of a hard and stable structure that mimics the natural properties of teeth.It helps to create a hard, stable structure that mimics natural teeth properties when cured under light. It helps to ensure that the dental filling has good mechanical properties, such as high strength and wear resistance, and can withstand the mechanical forces during chewing over a long period.It ensures that the dental filling is durable and has high mechanical properties.
The polymer industry also makes use of diethyleneglycol diacrylate.Diethyleneglycol diacrylate is also used in the polymer industry. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to prepare specialty polymers.It can be copolymerized to produce specialty polymers. These polymers may have unique properties depending on the monomers used in combination.These polymers can have unique properties based on the monomers that are used. For instance, when copolymerized with acrylate monomers, it can modify the glass - transition temperature, solubility, and mechanical properties of the resulting polymer, which can then be used in applications like manufacturing of plastic films, fibers, and molded products.When copolymerized, acrylate monomers can alter the glass-transition temperature, solubility and mechanical properties of a polymer. This polymer can then be used to manufacture plastic films, fibers and molded products.
In the ink industry, diethyleneglycol diacrylate is used in UV - curable inks.In the ink industry diethyleneglycol is used to make UV-curable inks. Similar to its role in coatings, it helps the ink to cure rapidly under UV light, enabling high - speed printing processes.It is used in the same way as it is in coatings to help inks cure quickly under UV light. This allows for high-speed printing processes. It improves the adhesion of the ink to the printing substrate, whether it is paper, cardboard, or plastic, and also enhances the durability and scratch - resistance of the printed images.It increases the adhesion between the ink and the printing substrate whether it's paper, cardboard or plastic.