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Product Name | Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate |
Cas Number | 2439-35-2 |
Formula | C7H13NO2 |
Molar Mass | 143.19 |
Boiling Point | 187-189°C |
Density | 0.960 g/cm3 |
Refractive Index | 1.440 |
Flash Point | 80°C |
Melting Point | -74°C |
Solubility | Soluble in water |
Vapor Pressure | 0.67 mmHg at 25°C |
Viscosity | 1.11 cP at 25°C |
Autoignition Temperature | 370°C |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Amine-like |
Surface Tension | 27.8 dyn/cm |
What are the main uses of Dimethylaminoethylacrylate?
Dimethylaminoethylacrylate is a versatile chemical compound with several important uses.
One of its primary applications is in the field of polymers and coatings.Its primary application is in the field polymers and coatings. It can be used as a monomer in the synthesis of various polymers.It can be used to synthesize various polymers. These polymers find use in coatings for different substrates.These polymers are used in coatings on different substrates. For example, in the automotive industry, coatings made from polymers containing dimethylaminoethylacrylate can provide enhanced adhesion, abrasion resistance, and corrosion protection. The compound's reactive double - bond allows it to participate in polymerization reactions, enabling the creation of polymers with tailored properties.The compound's double-bond reactive property allows it to participate polymerization reactions. This allows for the creation of polymers that have tailored properties.
In the area of adhesives, dimethylaminoethylacrylate plays a crucial role. It can be incorporated into adhesive formulations to improve their bonding strength.It can be added to adhesive formulations to increase their bonding strength. The amino - containing group in the molecule can interact with polar surfaces, such as metals and certain plastics, through hydrogen bonding or other intermolecular forces.The amino-containing group can interact with polar surfaces such as metals or certain plastics through hydrogen bonding and other intermolecular force. This interaction helps in creating strong and durable bonds, making adhesives more effective in joining different materials.This interaction helps to create strong and durable bonds. Adhesives are more effective at joining different materials because of this interaction.
It is also used in the production of ion - exchange resins.It is also used to produce ion-exchange resins. These resins are important in water treatment processes.These resins play a key role in water treatment. The dimethylaminoethylacrylate - based ion - exchange resins can selectively adsorb and remove specific ions from water. For instance, in removing heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater or in softening hard water by exchanging calcium and magnesium ions.The resins can be used to remove heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater, or to soften hard water by exchanging magnesium and calcium ions. The basic nature of the dimethylamino group in the compound allows it to interact with acidic ions in the water.The dimethylamino groups in the compound interact with the acidic ions of the water due to their basic nature.
In the field of pharmaceuticals and drug delivery systems, dimethylaminoethylacrylate can be used to modify the properties of drug - carrying polymers. Polymers made with this monomer can be designed to have pH - sensitive properties.This monomer can be used to create polymers with pH-sensitive properties. Since the amino group can be protonated or deprotonated depending on the pH of the environment, these polymers can control the release of drugs.These polymers can control drug release because the amino group can either be protonated (or deprotonated) depending on the pH. In the acidic environment of the stomach, the polymer may change its conformation, either releasing the drug quickly or protecting it until it reaches the more neutral environment of the intestines.In the acidic environment in the stomach, polymers may change their conformation to either release the drug quickly, or protect it until it reaches a more neutral environment in the intestines.
In addition, dimethylaminoethylacrylate is used in the synthesis of various specialty chemicals. For example, it can be used as a building block in the production of surfactants.It can be used, for example, as a building-block in the production surfactants. Surfactants are used in many industries, including the textile, detergent, and food industries.Surfactants are used by many industries including textiles, detergents, and the food industry. The compound's amphiphilic nature, due to the presence of the hydrophobic acrylate part and the hydrophilic amino - containing part, can contribute to the surfactant's ability to reduce surface tension between different phases.The amphiphilic nature of the compound, due to its hydrophobic acrylate and hydrophilic amino-containing parts, can contribute to surfactant's ability reduce surface tension between phases.
What are the safety precautions when handling Dimethylaminoethylacrylate?
Dimethylaminoethylacrylate is a potentially hazardous chemical, and several safety precautions should be taken when handling it.
First, personal protective equipment is essential.Personal protective equipment is a must. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Nitrile or neoprene gloves are often good choices as they can resist the chemical's contact.Gloves made of nitrile or neoprene are good options as they can resist chemical contact. This helps prevent skin absorption, which can lead to irritation, burns, or more serious health effects.This will help prevent skin absorption that can cause irritation, burns or other serious health effects. A lab coat or other protective clothing should be worn to cover the body.Wear a lab coat or another protective clothing to cover your body. It serves as a barrier between the chemical and the skin and normal clothing.It acts as a barrier to protect the skin from the chemical. Safety goggles or a face shield must be used to protect the eyes.To protect the eyes, safety goggles or face shields must be worn. Even a small splash of dimethylaminoethylacrylate in the eyes can cause severe irritation, damage, and potential loss of vision.
Ventilation is crucial.Ventilation is essential. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under the fume hood. Dimethylaminoethylacrylate may release vapors that can be harmful if inhaled. A fume hood effectively captures and exhausts these vapors, reducing the risk of respiratory exposure.A fume hood captures and exhausts the vapors effectively, reducing respiratory exposure. Inadequate ventilation can lead to breathing in vapors, which may cause respiratory tract irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, or other more serious respiratory problems.Inadequate ventilation may lead to breathing in vapors that can cause respiratory tract irritation, shortness or breath, or more serious respiratory problems.
When storing dimethylaminoethylacrylate, keep it in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances. It is flammable, so storing it near open flames, hot surfaces, or other ignition sources increases the risk of fire.Store it away from open flames, hot surfaces or other ignition sources. It is flammable. Additionally, certain chemicals can react violently with it, so it should be separated from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.It can also react violently with certain chemicals, so it is best to keep it away from oxidizing agents and acids.
During handling, avoid creating dust or aerosols.Avoid creating aerosols or dust during handling. When transferring the chemical, use proper techniques to prevent splashing.Use the correct techniques when transferring the chemical to avoid splashing. If a spill occurs, immediately initiate the appropriate cleanup procedures.In the event of a spill, you should immediately begin the cleanup procedure. First, evacuate the area to prevent others from being exposed.First, evacuate the affected area to avoid exposing others. Then, using absorbent materials like vermiculite or sand, carefully contain and clean up the spill.Use absorbent materials such as vermiculite or Sand to contain and clean the spill. Dispose of the contaminated absorbent materials according to local regulations.Dispose the contaminated absorbent material according to local regulations.
Finally, ensure that all personnel handling dimethylaminoethylacrylate are trained on its hazards and safety procedures. This includes understanding the proper use of safety equipment, how to respond to spills, and the potential health effects of exposure.This includes knowing how to use safety equipment, what to do in the event of a spill, and the possible health effects. Regular safety audits and refresher training can help reinforce these safety practices.Regular safety audits, as well as refresher training, can reinforce these safety practices.
Is Dimethylaminoethylacrylate harmful to the environment?
Dimethylaminoethyl acrylate can potentially be harmful to the environment.The environment can be harmed by dimethylaminoethylacrylate.
This compound is a type of acrylate monomer.This compound is a form of acrylate monomer. In the aquatic environment, it may pose risks to aquatic organisms.It may be harmful to aquatic organisms in an aquatic environment. If it is released into water bodies, it could affect the survival, growth, and reproduction of fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic life.If released into water bodies it could affect the growth, reproduction, and survival of fish, invertebrates and other aquatic life. For example, it might interfere with the normal physiological functions of these organisms, such as disrupting their hormonal systems or causing damage to their cellular structures.It could interfere with the normal functions of these organisms. For example, it could disrupt their hormonal systems or cause damage to their cell structures.
In soil, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate could potentially leach through the soil layers and contaminate groundwater if not properly managed.If not managed properly, dimethylaminoethylacrylate in soil could potentially leach and contaminate the groundwater. This can be a concern as groundwater is an important source of drinking water for many communities.This can be a problem, as groundwater is a major source of drinking-water for many communities. Once in the soil, it may also impact soil microorganisms that play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and soil health.Once in the soil it can also affect soil microorganisms which play a crucial role in nutrient cycles and soil health. These microorganisms are responsible for processes like decomposition of organic matter and nitrogen fixation.These microorganisms play a role in processes such as decomposition and nitrogen fixation. The presence of this chemical could inhibit their activities, leading to imbalances in the soil ecosystem.This chemical can inhibit their activity, causing imbalances in soil ecosystems.
In the atmosphere, although dimethylaminoethyl acrylate is not typically a major air pollutant, if it is volatilized during industrial processes, it may contribute to the formation of secondary pollutants.Although dimethylaminoethyl acrylicate is not a major air pollution, if it is vaporized during industrial processes it can contribute to secondary pollutants. It could react with other chemicals in the air, such as oxygen and nitrogen oxides, in the presence of sunlight to form smog - like substances.In the presence of sunlight, it could react with other air pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides and oxygen, to produce smog-like substances. This not only affects air quality but can also have implications for human health and the environment in general, for instance, by reducing visibility and potentially causing damage to plants through the deposition of harmful substances on their surfaces.This can have an impact on air quality, but also on human health and the environment. For example, it can reduce visibility and cause damage to plants by depositing harmful substances onto their surfaces.
Overall, proper handling, storage, and disposal of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate are essential to minimize its potential negative impacts on the environment.To minimize the negative environmental impacts of dimethylaminoethyl acrylicate, it is essential to ensure that it is handled, stored, and disposed of properly. Industries that use this compound should implement strict environmental management practices to prevent its release into the environment and safeguard the well - being of ecosystems and human communities.Industries that use the compound should implement strict environmental practices to prevent the release of the compound into the environment. This will protect ecosystems and human communities.
What are the storage requirements for Dimethylaminoethylacrylate?
Dimethylaminoethylacrylate is a chemical with specific storage requirements to ensure safety and maintain its quality.
First, storage should be in a cool, well - ventilated area.Storage should be done in a well-ventilated, cool area. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions and potentially lead to decomposition or polymerization of dimethylaminoethylacrylate. A cool environment helps to slow down these unwanted processes.Cool temperatures can help to slow down unwanted processes. The ideal temperature range for storage is typically around 2 - 8 degrees Celsius.The ideal temperature range is usually between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius. This is similar to the temperature conditions in a refrigerator, but it must be stored in a chemical - resistant refrigerator designed for storing hazardous chemicals, not a regular household one.This is similar to a refrigerator's temperature, but the refrigerator must be chemical-resistant and designed for hazardous chemicals.
Secondly, it should be stored away from sources of ignition.Second, it should not be stored near sources of ignition. Dimethylaminoethylacrylate is flammable. Any potential ignition sources such as open flames, spark - producing equipment, or hot surfaces can pose a significant fire risk.Fire can be caused by any potential ignition source, such as open flames or spark-producing equipment. This means that the storage area should be far from areas where welding, cutting, or other activities that might generate sparks are taking place.This means that storage areas should be located away from areas that are used for welding, cutting or other activities which could generate sparks.
The storage container for dimethylaminoethylacrylate needs to be carefully selected. It should be made of materials that are resistant to the chemical's corrosive properties.It should be made from materials that can withstand the chemical's corrosive nature. Commonly, containers made of stainless steel or certain types of high - density polyethylene are used.Containers made of stainless steel and certain types of high-density polyethylene are commonly used. The container must also be tightly sealed to prevent leakage and evaporation.Containers must be tightly sealed in order to prevent leakage or evaporation. Leakage not only causes a loss of the chemical but can also contaminate the surrounding environment.Leakage can not only cause a loss in chemical, but also contaminate surrounding areas. Evaporation can lead to the formation of a flammable vapor cloud in the storage area.Evaporation may lead to a flammable cloud of vapor in the storage area.
Moreover, the storage location should be separated from oxidizing agents and acids.The storage area should also be kept away from acids and oxidizing agents. Dimethylaminoethylacrylate can react violently with oxidizers, which can result in fires or explosions. Acids can also initiate unwanted chemical reactions with it.Acids can also cause unwanted chemical reactions. A separate storage area or at least a well - defined segregation within a larger storage facility should be implemented.Separate storage areas or at least well-defined segregation within larger storage facilities should be implemented.
Finally, proper labeling of the storage container is crucial.Labeling the storage container properly is also crucial. The label should clearly indicate the name of the chemical, its hazardous properties such as flammability and potential reactivity, and any safety precautions.Labels should clearly state the name of the chemical and its hazardous properties, such as flammability or potential reactivity. They should also include any safety precautions. This helps in easy identification and ensures that anyone handling or working near the storage area is aware of the potential risks associated with dimethylaminoethylacrylate.
How is Dimethylaminoethylacrylate synthesized?
Dimethylaminoethylacrylate (DMAEA) is synthesized through an esterification reaction. Here is a general description of the synthesis process.Here is a description of the general synthesis process.
The starting materials mainly include dimethylaminoethanol and acrylic acid.Dimethylaminoethanol, acrylic acid and other materials are the main starting materials. First, appropriate amounts of dimethylaminoethanol and acrylic acid are measured.First, the correct amounts of acrylic acid and dimethylaminoethanol are measured. Usually, a certain molar ratio is set according to the reaction stoichiometry.A certain molar proportion is usually set according to reaction stoichiometry. To promote the reaction and increase the reaction rate, an appropriate amount of catalyst is added.A catalyst is added to promote the reaction. Commonly used catalysts for this type of esterification reaction include sulfuric acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, etc.Catalysts are commonly used for this type esterification reaction, including sulfuric acid, toluenesulfonic acids, etc. These catalysts can accelerate the formation of the ester bond between the hydroxyl group of dimethylaminoethanol and the carboxyl group of acrylic acid.These catalysts can speed up the formation of an ester bond between dimethylaminoethanol's hydroxyl group and the carboxyl of acrylic acid.
In addition, to prevent side reactions such as polymerization of acrylic acid, a polymerization inhibitor is often added.A polymerization inhibitor is often added to the acrylic acid solution in order to prevent unwanted side reactions. Hydroquinone or its derivatives are typical polymerization inhibitors used in this process.In this process, hydroquinone and its derivatives are commonly used as polymerization inhibitors. They can effectively suppress the self - polymerization of acrylic acid during the reaction.They can effectively suppress self-polymerization of acrylic during the reaction.
The reaction is usually carried out under heating conditions.The reaction is typically carried out in a heating environment. The reaction temperature is carefully controlled within a certain range.The reaction temperature must be carefully controlled within a range. Generally, it is heated to a temperature where the reaction can proceed smoothly while avoiding excessive temperature that may lead to side reactions or decomposition of the reactants and products.It is generally heated to a temperature that allows the reaction to proceed smoothly, while avoiding an excessive temperature which could lead to side effects or decomposition. During the reaction, the mixture is continuously stirred to ensure uniform contact of the reactants, which helps to promote the reaction progress.During the reaction the mixture is constantly stirred to ensure that the reactants are in contact with each other. This helps to promote the progress of the reaction.
As the reaction proceeds, water is generated as a by - product.Water is produced as a by-product of the reaction. To drive the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle, the water produced is often removed from the reaction system in a timely manner.In order to drive the reaction along according to Le Chatelier’s principle, water is removed from the system as soon as possible. This can be achieved by methods such as using a Dean - Stark apparatus to continuously separate the water formed during the reaction.This can be done by using a Dean-Stark apparatus to separate the water continuously formed during the reaction.
After the reaction reaches the expected conversion rate, the reaction mixture is cooled.The reaction mixture is cooled after it reaches the conversion rate expected. Then, post - treatment steps are carried out.After that, the post-treatment steps are performed. This may involve neutralizing the catalyst, for example, if sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst, a base such as sodium carbonate can be used for neutralization.This can involve neutralizing catalysts. For example, if sulfuric acids are used as catalysts, a base like sodium carbonate could be used to neutralize them. Subsequently, separation and purification steps such as distillation are carried out to obtain pure dimethylaminoethylacrylate. Through distillation, the unreacted starting materials, by - products, and other impurities can be removed, and the target product with high purity can be obtained.By distillation, unreacted materials, by-products, and other impurities are removed and the desired product can be obtained with high purity.