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Product Name | Hydroxypropyl Acrylate |
Cas Number | 25584-83-2 |
Formula | C6H10O3 |
Molar Mass | 130.14 g/mol |
Boiling Point | 96-98 °C (at 13 mmHg) |
Density | 1.08 g/cm³ |
Refractive Index | 1.444 |
Flash Point | 87 °C |
Viscosity | 4.4 cP at 20 °C |
Solubility In Water | Soluble |
Vapor Pressure | 0.16 mmHg at 25 °C |
Appearance | Clear colorless liquid |
Odor | Acrylate odor |
Melting Point | -70 °C |
Autoignition Temperature | 260 °C |
What are the applications of hydroxypropyl acrylate?
Hydroxypropyl acrylate has several important applications across various industries.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate is used in many industries.
In the coatings industry, it plays a significant role.It plays a major role in the coatings industry. It can be used as a reactive diluent in UV - curable coatings.It can be used in UV-curable coatings as a reactive dilutient. By incorporating hydroxypropyl acrylate, the viscosity of the coating formulation can be adjusted, which is crucial for proper application.The viscosity can be adjusted by adding hydroxypropyl acrylicate to the coating formulation. This is important for the proper application. For example, in spray - on coatings, the right viscosity ensures an even and smooth film formation.In spray-on coatings, for example, the correct viscosity is crucial to a smooth and even film formation. Moreover, the hydroxyl groups in hydroxypropyl acrylate can participate in cross - linking reactions.The hydroxyl groups of hydroxypropyl acrylicate can also participate in cross-linking reactions. This cross - linking improves the hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance of the cured coatings.This cross-linking improves the hardness of the coatings, their abrasion resistance and chemical resistance. In automotive topcoats, this property helps the paint to withstand environmental factors like sunlight, rain, and road debris.This property is used in automotive topcoats to help the paint resist environmental factors such as sunlight, rain and road debris.
In the adhesives field, hydroxypropyl acrylate is valuable.It is a valuable material in the adhesives industry. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create adhesive polymers.It can be copolymerized to create adhesive polymers. The hydroxyl functionality allows for better adhesion to a wide range of substrates, including metals, plastics, and glass.The hydroxyl functionality provides better adhesion on a wide variety of substrates including metals and plastics. For instance, in packaging adhesives, it enables strong bonding between different types of packaging materials, ensuring the integrity of the package.In packaging adhesives, for example, it allows for a strong bond between different types packaging materials, ensuring that the package is intact. In addition, the reactive nature of hydroxypropyl acrylate can be used to modify the adhesive's curing speed and final properties.The reactive nature of hydroxypropyl acrylicate can also be used to modify an adhesive's curing rate and final properties. Fast - curing adhesives for assembly line operations can be formulated using this monomer.This monomer can be used to formulate fast-curing adhesives for assembly lines.
The textile industry also benefits from hydroxypropyl acrylate.Similarly, the textile industry can also benefit from hydroxypropyl Acrylate. It can be used in textile finishing processes.It can be used to finish textiles. When applied to fabrics, it can enhance properties such as wrinkle - resistance, moisture - absorption, and dye - uptake.It can be used to enhance fabric properties like wrinkle resistance, moisture absorption, and dye uptake. For example, in cotton fabrics, it helps the fabric to better absorb dyes, resulting in more vibrant and long - lasting colors.It can help cotton fabrics absorb dyes better, resulting in vibrant colors and longer lasting colors. The cross - linking ability of hydroxypropyl acrylate can also improve the dimensional stability of the fabric, reducing shrinkage during washing.The cross-linking ability of hydroxypropyl acrylicate can also improve dimensional stability, reducing shrinkage when washing.
In the field of polymers and plastics, hydroxypropyl acrylate is used as a monomer for copolymerization.In the field polymers and plastics hydroxypropyl acrylicate is used as monomer for copolymerization. Copolymerizing it with other monomers like styrene or methyl methacrylate can introduce unique properties to the resulting polymer.It can be copolymerized with other monomers, such as styrene and methyl methacrylate, to give the polymer unique properties. These copolymers may have improved mechanical properties, solubility, or reactivity.These copolymers can have improved mechanical properties, reactivity, or solubility. For example, in some engineering plastics, the addition of hydroxypropyl acrylate - based copolymers can enhance impact resistance and processability.In some engineering plastics the addition of hydroxypropyl-acrylate-based copolymers may enhance impact resistance and processingability.
Overall, hydroxypropyl acrylate is a versatile chemical with diverse applications that contribute to the improvement of product performance in multiple industries.Overall, hydroxypropyl acrylicate is a versatile chemistry with diverse applications. It contributes to the improvement of performance in many industries.
What are the safety precautions when using hydroxypropyl acrylate?
Hydroxypropyl acrylate is a reactive monomer with certain risks, and the following safety precautions should be taken when using it.The use of hydroxypropyl acrylicate, a monomer that is reactive and carries certain risks, should be done with caution.
First, in terms of personal protection.Personal protection is the first thing to consider. Always wear appropriate protective clothing, including long - sleeved work clothes, gloves, and safety goggles.Wear protective clothing such as long-sleeved clothes, safety goggles, gloves and long-sleeved work shirts. Gloves should be made of materials resistant to hydroxypropyl acrylate, such as nitrile rubber gloves, to prevent skin contact.Gloves made from materials that are resistant to hydroxypropyl acrylicate, like nitrile gloves, should be worn to avoid skin contact. Safety goggles can protect the eyes from possible splashes.Safety goggles protect the eyes against possible splashes. Additionally, use respiratory protection devices, like self - contained breathing apparatus or filtered respirators, especially in poorly ventilated areas or when there is a risk of high - concentration vapor exposure.Use respiratory protection devices such as self-contained breathing apparatus or filtered ventilators, especially when the area is poorly ventilated or there is a high-concentration vapor exposure risk.
Second, ensure proper ventilation. Use hydroxypropyl acrylate in well - ventilated spaces, such as areas equipped with exhaust fans or in fume hoods.Use hydroxypropyl acrylicate in well-ventilated spaces, such areas equipped with exhaust fan or fume hoods. Adequate ventilation can effectively reduce the concentration of its vapor in the air, minimizing the risk of inhalation.Adequate ventilation will reduce the concentration of hydroxypropyl acrylate vapor in the atmosphere, reducing the risk of inhalation. This helps to prevent respiratory tract irritation, which can cause symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, and throat discomfort.This can help to prevent respiratory tract irritation that can cause symptoms such as coughing, shortness-of-breath, and throat discomfort.
Third, be careful with storage.Third, store the hydroxypropyl acrylate in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Store hydroxypropyl acrylate in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated place, away from sources of heat, ignition, and oxidizing agents.Store hydroxypropyl acrylicate in a place that is cool, dry and well-ventilated, away from heat, ignition and oxidizing agents. It is a flammable substance, and heat or open flames can trigger combustion.It is flammable and heat or open flames may cause it to ignite. Keep it in a tightly closed container to prevent leakage and evaporation.Keep it in an airtight container to prevent leaking and evaporation. Label the storage container clearly to indicate the nature of the substance and relevant safety warnings.Label the container clearly with the substance's name and any safety warnings.
Fourth, in case of accidental contact.Fourth, in the event of accidental contact. If it comes into contact with the skin, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and then seek medical attention.If it comes in contact with your skin, rinse the area thoroughly with water for at least fifteen minutes before seeking medical attention. If it gets into the eyes, rinse with copious amounts of water for an extended period, lifting the eyelids gently to ensure thorough rinsing, and promptly consult a doctor.If it gets in the eyes, rinse for a long time with plenty of water, lifting the eyelids to ensure thorough rinsing. Consult a doctor immediately if you are still feeling discomfort. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately.In the event of inhalation, get to fresh air as soon as possible. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and call for emergency medical help.If breathing is difficult provide oxygen and call emergency medical help. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel, and seek immediate medical treatment.If you have swallowed something, do not induce vomiting without the direction of medical personnel. Seek immediate medical attention.
Finally, during handling operations, avoid creating dust or vapor clouds.Avoid creating dust or vapor cloud during handling operations. When transferring the substance, use proper transfer equipment to prevent spills.Use the right equipment when transferring substances to avoid spills. And always follow strict operating procedures to ensure safe use of hydroxypropyl acrylate.To ensure the safe use of hydroxypropyl acrylicate, always follow the operating procedures.
What is the solubility of hydroxypropyl acrylate in different solvents?
Hydroxypropyl acrylate is a monomer commonly used in the synthesis of various polymers.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate is a monomer that is commonly used to synthesize various polymers. Its solubility in different solvents is an important property that affects its handling, processing, and applications.Its solubility is an important property which affects its processing, handling, and applications.
In polar solvents such as water, hydroxypropyl acrylate has a certain degree of solubility.In polar solvents like water, hydroxypropylacrylate is soluble to a certain extent. The presence of the hydroxyl group in its molecular structure allows it to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating solubility.The hydroxyl group allows it to form hydrogen bond with water molecules. This facilitates solubility. However, its solubility in water is not extremely high due to the hydrophobic nature of the acrylate part of the molecule.The hydrophobic nature acrylate of the molecule limits its solubility.
Alcohols are also solvents where hydroxypropyl acrylate shows good solubility.Alcohols also show good solubility of hydroxypropyl Acrylate. For example, in methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, it can dissolve well.It can dissolve in methanol and ethanol. The hydroxyl group in alcohols can interact with the hydroxyl group of hydroxypropyl acrylate through hydrogen bonding, and the hydrocarbon part of the alcohol is also compatible with the acrylate moiety to some extent.Hydrogen bonding allows the hydroxyl groups in alcohols to interact with hydroxypropyl-acrylate. The hydrocarbon portion of the alcohol can also be compatible with the acrylate moiety. This compatibility leads to relatively high solubility values.This compatibility results in relatively high solubility.
In polar aprotic solvents like dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hydroxypropyl acrylate is highly soluble.Sodium acrylate is highly soluble in polar aprotic solutions like dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. These solvents have high dielectric constants, which can effectively solvate the polar groups in hydroxypropyl acrylate.These solvents are dielectric constants high, and can effectively dissolve the polar groups of hydroxypropylacrylate. The lack of acidic hydrogens in polar aprotic solvents also means there are no competing hydrogen - bonding interactions that would prevent the dissolution of the monomer.In polar aprotic solutions, there are no hydrogen-bonding interactions competing with the monomer because of the absence of acidic hydrogens.
In non - polar solvents such as hexane, toluene, and benzene, hydroxypropyl acrylate has very low solubility.In non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene or benzene hydroxypropyl acrylicate has a very low solubility. The large difference in polarity between the non - polar solvents and the polar hydroxypropyl acrylate molecule results in poor miscibility.The large difference between the non-polar solvents and polar hydroxypropyl Acrylate molecules results in poor miscibility. The non - polar solvents cannot provide the necessary interactions to break the intermolecular forces within hydroxypropyl acrylate and disperse it in the solvent.The non-polar solvents are unable to provide the necessary interactions that would break the intermolecular force within the hydroxypropylacrylate molecule and disperse it into the solvent.
In general, the solubility of hydroxypropyl acrylate is highest in polar solvents and polar aprotic solvents, while being very limited in non - polar solvents.In general, hydroxypropyl-acrylate's solubility is greatest in polar and polar aprotic solutions, but very limited in non-polar solvents. Understanding its solubility in different solvents is crucial for formulating solutions for polymerization reactions, coating applications, and other processes where the monomer needs to be uniformly dispersed in a solvent medium.Understanding its solubility is important for formulating solutions to polymerization reactions, for coating applications, or other processes that require uniform dispersion of the monomer in a solvent medium.
How does hydroxypropyl acrylate affect the environment?
Hydroxypropyl acrylate can have several environmental impacts.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate can have a number of environmental impacts.
Firstly, in terms of aquatic ecosystems, if hydroxypropyl acrylate is released into water bodies, it can pose risks to aquatic organisms.In terms of aquatic ecosystems and aquatic organisms, if the hydroxypropyl acrylicate is released in water bodies, there are risks. It may be toxic to fish, invertebrates, and aquatic plants.It can be toxic to aquatic plants, fish, and invertebrates. Laboratory studies have shown that certain concentrations of acrylate - based compounds can affect the survival, growth, and reproduction of these organisms.Certain concentrations of acrylate-based compounds have been shown to affect the survival, growth and reproduction of these organisms in laboratory studies. For example, it could disrupt the normal physiological functions of fish, such as their respiratory and reproductive systems.It could, for example, disrupt the normal physiological functions in fish, such their respiratory and reproductive system. Small invertebrates like daphnia are also very sensitive to such chemicals.Daphnia, a small invertebrate, is also highly sensitive to these chemicals. Even at relatively low levels, it might lead to reduced mobility, abnormal molting, and ultimately, population decline in these organisms.Even at low levels, it can cause reduced mobility, abnormal moulting, and eventually, population decline.
Secondly, in the atmosphere, although hydroxypropyl acrylate is not a highly volatile compound compared to some others, under certain conditions, especially in industrial settings where it is produced or used, some of it may volatilize.Second, although hydroxypropyl acrylicate is not as volatile as some other compounds, it can still be a problem in the atmosphere. This is especially true in industrial settings, where it is used or produced. Once in the air, it can potentially contribute to the formation of photochemical smog.Once in the atmosphere, it may contribute to the formation photochemical smog. In the presence of sunlight, nitrogen oxides, and other reactive species, it can participate in complex chemical reactions that lead to the production of ground - level ozone and other harmful pollutants.In the presence sunlight, nitrogen dioxides, and reactive species, it may participate in complex chemical reaction that leads to the production of harmful pollutants such as ground-level ozone. These pollutants not only have negative impacts on air quality but also can harm human health and vegetation.These pollutants can have a negative impact on air quality, but they can also harm human health and the environment.
Soil is another aspect of the environment that can be affected.Soil can also be affected by environmental factors. If hydroxypropyl acrylate is spilled or disposed of inappropriately on land, it may penetrate into the soil.If hydroxypropyl acrylicate is spilled on land or improperly disposed of, it can penetrate the soil. This can potentially change the physical and chemical properties of the soil.This could potentially alter the chemical and physical properties of the soil. It could affect soil microorganisms, which play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, decomposition of organic matter, and maintaining soil fertility.It can affect soil microorganisms that are crucial to the decomposition of organic material, nutrient cycling and soil fertility. Some acrylate - based substances can inhibit the growth and activity of beneficial soil bacteria and fungi.Some acrylate-based substances can inhibit growth and activity of soil bacteria and fungi. This disruption in the soil microbial community can have a cascading effect on plant growth, as plants rely on these microorganisms for nutrient uptake and protection against diseases.This disruption of the soil microbial communities can have a cascading impact on plant growth. Plants rely on microorganisms to absorb nutrients and protect them from diseases.
In terms of long - term environmental fate, hydroxypropyl acrylate may undergo degradation processes.In the long-term, hydroxypropyl Acrylate may be subject to degradation processes. However, the rate and products of degradation can vary.The rate of degradation and the products produced can vary. In some cases, incomplete degradation may result in the formation of intermediate compounds that could also have environmental impacts.In some cases, incomplete degrading can lead to the formation of intermediate compounds which may also have an environmental impact. These intermediate products may be more persistent or more toxic than the original compound, further complicating the assessment of its overall environmental impact.These intermediate products could be more toxic or persistent than the original compound and complicate the assessment of the overall environmental impact. Overall, proper handling, storage, and disposal of hydroxypropyl acrylate are essential to minimize its negative effects on the environment.To minimize the negative environmental effects of hydroxypropyl acrylicate, it is important to handle, store, and dispose of this chemical in a proper manner.
What are the storage requirements for hydroxypropyl acrylate?
Hydroxypropyl acrylate is a chemical compound that requires specific storage conditions to ensure its stability, safety, and quality.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate is a chemical that requires special storage conditions to maintain its quality, safety, and stability.
Firstly, storage should be in a cool and well - ventilated area.First, the storage area should be cool and well-ventilated. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, such as polymerization.High temperatures can speed up chemical reactions such as polymerization. Hydroxypropyl acrylate has a tendency to polymerize spontaneously under certain conditions, and elevated temperatures can significantly increase this risk.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate can polymerize spontaneously in certain conditions. Elevated temperatures can increase this risk. A storage temperature preferably below 30degC helps to slow down any potential self - polymerization processes.Storage temperatures below 30degC are best to slow down potential self-polymerization processes.
Secondly, it must be stored away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight.Second, it should be stored away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Being a flammable substance, hydroxypropyl acrylate poses a fire hazard.The flammable nature of hydroxypropylacrylate makes it a fire risk. Sunlight can also act as an energy source that may initiate unwanted chemical reactions.The sun can also be used as a source of energy that can cause unwanted chemical reactions. Any ignition source, whether it is an open flame, a spark from electrical equipment, or hot surfaces, can lead to a dangerous fire or explosion if it comes into contact with the compound.Any ignition source can cause a dangerous explosion or fire if it comes in contact with the compound. This includes an open flame, sparks from electrical equipment or hot surfaces.
Thirdly, the storage containers should be tightly sealed.Thirdly, storage containers must be tightly sealed. Hydroxypropyl acrylate can react with air components, especially oxygen, which may lead to oxidation reactions over time.Hydroxypropyl Acrylate can react with oxygen and other air components. This may cause oxidation reactions. A tightly - sealed container prevents the ingress of air, thus protecting the chemical from degradation due to oxidation.A tightly-sealed container prevents air from entering, protecting the chemical against degradation due to oxidation. Additionally, proper container materials are crucial.The right container material is also important. Suitable containers are typically made of materials that are resistant to the corrosive nature of hydroxypropyl acrylate, such as certain types of plastics or stainless - steel.Containers made from materials that resist the corrosiveness of hydroxypropyl acrylicate, like certain types of plastics and stainless steel, are ideal.
Fourthly, segregation is important.Segregation is also important. It should not be stored near strong oxidizing agents, acids, or bases.It should not be kept near strong oxidizing substances, acids or bases. Oxidizing agents can react violently with hydroxypropyl acrylate, increasing the risk of fire or explosion.Oxidizing agents may react violently with the hydroxypropylacrylate, increasing fire or explosion risk. Acids and bases can also catalyze unwanted chemical reactions, such as hydrolysis or polymerization, which can change the chemical properties of hydroxypropyl acrylate.Acids and bases may also catalyze unwanted reactions such as polymerization or hydrolysis, which can alter the chemical properties of hydroxypropyl acrylicate.
Finally, proper labeling of the storage area and containers is essential.Labeling the containers and storage area is also essential. The label should clearly indicate the presence of hydroxypropyl acrylate, along with its hazardous properties, storage precautions, and emergency contact information.Labels should clearly state the presence of hydroxypropyl acrylicate, its hazardous properties, as well as storage precautions and emergency contact information. This helps in ensuring that all personnel handling or in the vicinity of the storage area are aware of the potential dangers and the correct procedures to follow.This will ensure that all personnel in the area of storage or handling the product are aware of any potential dangers.