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I-decyl Methacrylate


Properties
Product Name i-Decyl methacrylate
Cas Number 30757-21-6
Formula C14H26O2
Molar Mass 226.36 g/mol
Boiling Point 122-124°C (at 10 mmHg)
Density 0.875 g/cm3
Refractive Index 1.439-1.441
Flash Point >110°C
Appearance Clear liquid
Solubility Insoluble in water
Viscosity 5-10 mPa·s
Purity 99%
Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Conditions Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place
FAQ

What are the applications of i-Decyl Methacrylate?

i - Decyl Methacrylate is an organic compound with various applications across different industries.i - Decyl methacrylate is a compound that has many applications in different industries.
In the coatings industry, i - Decyl Methacrylate plays a crucial role.i - Decyl Methacrylate is a key ingredient in the coatings industry. It is used as a monomer to formulate high - performance coatings.It is used to formulate high-performance coatings. When incorporated into coating formulations, it can enhance the flexibility of the coating film.It can increase the flexibility of coating films when incorporated into formulations. For example, in automotive coatings, the addition of i - Decyl Methacrylate helps the paint to better withstand the mechanical stresses caused by vibrations and temperature changes during vehicle operation.In automotive coatings, for example, the addition i - Decyl methacrylate helps to improve the paint's resistance to mechanical stresses caused by vehicle vibrations and temperature fluctuations. The long - chain i - Decyl group imparts low - surface - energy characteristics to the coating, which can improve water - resistance and dirt - repellency.The long i – Decyl chain imparts low – surface – energy characteristics to the paint, which can improve its water – resistance and dirt — repellency. This is beneficial for both protecting the substrate and maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the coated object.This is advantageous for both protecting the substrate as well as maintaining the aesthetic appeal of the coated item.

In the adhesives sector, i - Decyl Methacrylate is used to modify the properties of adhesives.i - Decyl methacrylate is used in the adhesives industry to modify the properties. It can increase the tack and peel strength of pressure - sensitive adhesives.It can increase the tackiness and peel strength of adhesives that are pressure-sensitive. The long - chain alkyl group in i - Decyl Methacrylate contributes to better wetting of the adherend surfaces, allowing the adhesive to spread more evenly and form a stronger bond.The long – chain alkyl group of i – Decyl Methacrylate helps to wet the surfaces more evenly, allowing for a stronger bond. In some industrial adhesive applications, such as bonding plastics or metals in manufacturing processes, the use of i - Decyl Methacrylate - modified adhesives can improve the durability and reliability of the joints.In industrial adhesive applications such as bonding metals or plastics in manufacturing processes the use of i – Decyl Methacrylate – modified adhesives can increase the durability and reliability.

The plastic and polymer industry also benefits from i - Decyl Methacrylate.i - Decyl Methacrylate is also beneficial to the plastic and polymer industries. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create specialty polymers.It can be copolymerized to create specialty polymers. For instance, when copolymerized with methyl methacrylate, it can adjust the glass - transition temperature and mechanical properties of the resulting copolymer.When copolymerized, for example, with methylmethacrylate, the resulting copolymer can be adjusted to have a different glass-transition temperature and mechanical properties. This is useful in the production of transparent plastics for applications like optical lenses or display covers.This is useful for the production of transparent materials such as optical lenses or display covers. The modified polymers have enhanced impact resistance and flexibility while maintaining good optical clarity.The modified polymers are more flexible and impact resistant while still maintaining optical clarity.

In the area of personal care products, i - Decyl Methacrylate can be found in some hair - styling products.i – Decyl Methacrylate is found in hair - styling products. It helps to form a flexible film on the hair, providing hold without making the hair feel stiff or brittle.It forms a flexible film that provides hold without making hair feel stiff or brittle. The long - chain structure allows for a more natural - looking and touch - able finish, which is highly desirable in modern hair - care formulations.The long-chain structure provides a natural-looking and touch-able finish that is highly desired in modern hair-care formulations.

In conclusion, i - Decyl Methacrylate has diverse applications in coatings, adhesives, plastics, and personal care products.i - Decyl methacrylate is used in a variety of products, including coatings, adhesives and plastics. It can also be found in personal care products. Its unique chemical structure enables it to modify the physical and chemical properties of materials, enhancing their performance and functionality in these various industrial and consumer - related fields.Its unique chemistry allows it to modify materials' physical and chemical properties, improving their performance and functionality.

What are the properties of i-Decyl Methacrylate?

i - Decyl Methacrylate is an organic compound with several notable properties.i - Decyl methacrylate is a compound with many notable properties.
In terms of physical properties, it is typically a colorless to slightly yellow - colored liquid.Physically, it is a colorless or slightly yellow-colored liquid. It has a characteristic odor, although the exact nature of the odor can be described as somewhat pungent or having a faint, sweet - like aroma typical of many acrylate - based compounds.It has a distinctive odor. The exact nature of the aroma can be described as being pungent or sweet-like. The compound has a relatively low viscosity, which allows it to flow easily.The compound is relatively low in viscosity and flows easily. This property is important in various applications where good flowability is required, such as in coating formulations.This property is essential in many applications that require good flowability, such as coating formulations.

Its boiling point is relatively high.Its boiling point can be considered high. This is due to the presence of the long - chain decyl group and the methacrylate functional group.This is due the presence of the decyl long-chain group and the functional group methacrylate. The long - chain decyl group contributes to increased van der Waals forces between molecules, while the methacrylate group can participate in intermolecular interactions such as dipole - dipole forces.The long-chain decyl groups contribute to increased van der Waals interactions between molecules while the methacrylate groups can participate in intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces. The relatively high boiling point makes it suitable for applications where the compound needs to withstand elevated temperatures without significant evaporation.Its relatively high boiling point makes this compound suitable for applications that require the compound to withstand elevated temperature without significant evaporation.

i - Decyl Methacrylate is sparingly soluble in water.i - Decyl Methacrylate dissolves sparingly in water. The long hydrophobic decyl chain dominates the solubility behavior, making it more compatible with non - polar or low - polarity organic solvents.The long hydrophobic chain dominates its solubility, making it compatible with low-polarity or non-polar organic solvents. It can dissolve well in solvents like toluene, xylene, and ethyl acetate.It dissolves well in solvents such as toluene xylene and ethyl anacetate. This solubility property is crucial in formulating solutions for coatings, adhesives, and inks.This property is important when formulating solutions for inks, adhesives and coatings.

Chemically, i - Decyl Methacrylate contains a reactive double bond in the methacrylate moiety.Chemically, i – Decyl Methacrylate has a reactive double-bond in the methacrylate portion. This double bond is highly reactive and can undergo polymerization reactions.This double bond can undergo polymerization reactions. Polymerization can be initiated by various means, such as heat, light, or the use of initiators.Various methods can be used to initiate polymerization, including heat, light or initiators. Through polymerization, i - Decyl Methacrylate can form polymers with different properties depending on the reaction conditions and the presence of other monomers.i – Decyl Methacrylate, when polymerized, can produce polymers of different properties depending on reaction conditions and presence of other monomers. These polymers often exhibit good film - forming properties, which are useful in coatings applications where a continuous, protective film is desired.These polymers are often good at film-forming, making them useful for coatings where a continuous protective film is required.

The long decyl side - chain also imparts certain properties to the resulting polymers.The polymers resulting from the long side-chain decyl also have certain properties. It can enhance the flexibility of the polymer chains, as the long chain can act as a spacer, reducing the interactions between the polymer backbones.The long chain can increase the flexibility of polymer chains by acting as a spacer and reducing interactions between polymer backbones. This flexibility can be beneficial in applications where the material needs to bend or stretch without cracking, such as in flexible packaging coatings or certain types of adhesives.This flexibility is useful in applications that require the material to bend or stretch, without cracking. Examples include flexible packaging coatings and certain types of adhesives. Additionally, the long decyl chain can improve the water - resistance of the polymers due to its hydrophobic nature, making them suitable for applications where exposure to moisture is a concern.The hydrophobic nature of the long decyl chains can also improve the water-resistance of the polymers, making them suitable in applications where moisture is a concern.

How is i-Decyl Methacrylate synthesized?

Synthesis of i - Decyl MethacrylateSynthesis of i – Decyl Methacrylate
1. Starting MaterialsStart Materials
The synthesis of i - Decyl Methacrylate typically starts with two main reactants: isodecyl alcohol and methacrylic acid.The synthesis of i – Decyl Methacrylate usually begins with two main reactants, isodecyl acid and methacrylic alcohol. Isodecyl alcohol is a branched - chain alcohol with ten carbon atoms, and methacrylic acid has a double bond and a carboxylic acid group, which are crucial for the formation of the ester product.Isodecyl Alcohol is a branched-chain alcohol with ten carbons atoms. Methacrylic Acid has a double bonded and a carboxylic group which are essential for the formation of ester products.

2. Esterification Reaction
The core reaction in the synthesis is an esterification reaction.Esterification is the core reaction of the synthesis. This reaction is catalyzed by an acid catalyst.This reaction is catalyzed with an acid catalyst. Commonly used catalysts include sulfuric acid, p - toluenesulfonic acid, or acidic ion - exchange resins.Catalysts commonly used include sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acids, as well as acidic ion-exchange resins. The reaction equation is as follows:The reaction equation is:
Isodecyl alcohol + Methacrylic acid = i - Decyl Methacrylate + WaterIsodecyl Alcohol + Methacrylic Acid = i-Decyl Methacrylate plus Water

The reaction is an equilibrium reaction.The reaction is a reaction of equilibrium. To drive the reaction forward and increase the yield of i - Decyl Methacrylate, several strategies can be employed.Several strategies can be used to accelerate the reaction and increase the yield. One common method is to remove the water generated during the reaction continuously.One common method is to continuously remove the water produced during the reaction. This can be achieved by using a Dean - Stark apparatus, which allows the separation of water from the reaction mixture as it forms.This can be done by using a Dean-Stark apparatus that allows water to be separated from the reaction mixture while it is forming.

3. Reaction ConditionsReaction Conditions
The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions.Refluxing is usually used to carry out the reaction. Refluxing ensures that the reactants remain in the liquid phase and are continuously reacting.Refluxing ensures the reactants remain liquid and are continuously reacting. The reaction temperature depends on the boiling points of the reactants and the catalyst used.The reaction temperature is determined by the boiling point of the reactants as well as the catalyst. For this system, a temperature in the range of 100 - 150 degC is often appropriate.In this system, temperatures between 100 and 150 degC are often suitable. Higher temperatures can increase the reaction rate but may also lead to side reactions, such as polymerization of the methacrylic acid or decomposition of the reactants.Higher temperatures can increase reaction rates, but they may also cause side reactions such as polymerization or decomposition.

4. Purification
After the reaction has reached an appropriate conversion, the reaction mixture needs to be purified.Purification is required after the reaction mixture has reached the desired conversion. First, the catalyst is neutralized.The catalyst must first be neutralized. If an acidic catalyst like sulfuric acid was used, it can be neutralized with a base such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.If a sulfuric acid catalyst was used, neutralization can be achieved with a base like sodium carbonate or Sodium hydroxide. Then, the mixture is washed with water to remove the salts formed during neutralization.The mixture is then washed with a solution of sodium hydroxide or carbonate to remove any salts that were formed during neutralization.
The organic layer containing i - Decyl Methacrylate is further purified by distillation.Distillation is used to further purify the organic layer containing i – Decyl Methacrylate. Distillation separates the product from unreacted starting materials, by - products, and any remaining impurities based on their different boiling points.Distillation separates a product from unreacted materials, by-products, and any remaining contaminants based on the boiling points of these substances. i - Decyl Methacrylate has a characteristic boiling point, and by carefully controlling the distillation temperature and pressure, a high - purity product can be obtained.i - Decyl Methacrylate is characterized by a boiling point. By carefully controlling the temperature and pressure of the distillation, a high – purity product can be achieved.

5. Inhibitor AdditionInhibitor Addition
Since i - Decyl Methacrylate contains a reactive double bond, it is prone to polymerization.i - Decyl methacrylate is prone for polymerization because it contains a double reactive bond. To prevent unwanted polymerization during storage and handling, a polymerization inhibitor is added.A polymerization inhibitor is added to prevent unwanted polymerization when storing and handling the product. Common inhibitors include hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ) or 4 - methoxyphenol.Hydroquinone monomethylether (MEHQ), or 4 - Methoxyphenol, are common inhibitors. These inhibitors work by reacting with free radicals that could initiate the polymerization process, thus stabilizing the i - Decyl Methacrylate product.These inhibitors react with free radicals which could initiate the polymerization, stabilizing the i – Decyl Methacrylate.

What is the purity of i-Decyl Methacrylate typically?

The purity of i - Decyl Methacrylate can vary depending on several factors.The purity of i – Decyl Methacrylate depends on several factors.
In general, high - quality commercially available i - Decyl Methacrylate often has a purity level of around 95% or higher.In general, high-quality commercially available i – Decyl Methacrylate has a level of purity around 95%. This relatively high purity is crucial as i - Decyl Methacrylate is used in various applications where impurities can significantly affect the performance of the final product.This relatively high level of purity is important as i – Decyl Methacrylate can be used in a variety of applications where impurities could have a significant impact on the performance.

For example, in the production of polymers and coatings, a high - purity monomer is required.In the production of polymers or coatings, for example, a monomer with high purity is needed. If the i - Decyl Methacrylate has a purity of only 50 - 60%, it can lead to inconsistent polymerization reactions.If the i – Decyl Methacrylate is only 50 – 60% pure, it may lead to inconsistent polymerization. Impurities may act as inhibitors or chain - transfer agents during polymerization.Impurities can act as chain - transfer agents or inhibitors during polymerization. An inhibitor can slow down or even stop the polymerization process, preventing the formation of the desired polymer structure.An inhibitor can stop or slow down the polymerization, preventing the desired polymer structure. Chain - transfer agents can cause the formation of polymers with shorter chain lengths than intended, which in turn can affect the physical properties of the final polymer, such as its strength, flexibility, and durability.Chain-transfer agents can cause polymers to have shorter chain lengths that were not intended. This can affect the physical characteristics of the final product, such as its flexibility, durability, and strength.

In the synthesis of specialty chemicals or in research applications, an even higher purity might be desired.Purities even higher than 99% may be required in the synthesis of specialty chemicals or for research applications. Laboratories often strive for purities approaching 99% or more.Purities of 99% and more are often sought by laboratories. This is achieved through multiple purification steps.Purification is accomplished in multiple steps. Common purification methods include distillation, which takes advantage of the differences in boiling points between i - Decyl Methacrylate and its impurities.Purification methods that are commonly used include distillation. This method takes advantage of the difference in boiling points between i – Decyl Methacrylate (i-DM) and its impurities. Fractional distillation can be particularly effective in separating closely - boiling components.Fractional distillation is particularly effective at separating closely-boiling components. Another method is extraction, where a suitable solvent is used to selectively dissolve the impurities or the i - Decyl Methacrylate, separating them from each other.A second method is extraction. In this case, a suitable solvent will be used to dissolve the impurities and i - Decyl methacrylate in order to separate them.

However, achieving extremely high purity comes with increased costs.Nevertheless, achieving an extremely high level of purity comes at a cost. The more purification steps are involved, the more resources, time, and energy are required.The more steps of purification, the more time, energy, and resources are needed. So, in industrial - scale production, a balance is often struck between the desired purity level and the cost - effectiveness of the production process.In industrial-scale production, a balance must be struck between the desired level of purity and the cost-effectiveness of the production process.

In some cases, if the i - Decyl Methacrylate is used in less - demanding applications, a slightly lower purity might be acceptable.In some cases, if i – Decyl Methacrylate will be used in less – demanding applications, a slightly reduced purity may be acceptable. For instance, in certain low - grade adhesive formulations where the overall performance requirements are not as stringent, a purity of around 90% could be sufficient.In certain low-grade adhesive formulations, where performance requirements are less stringent, a purification of 90% may be sufficient. But for high - end applications like the production of optical polymers or medical - grade materials, a purity of at least 98% is usually necessary to ensure the safety, functionality, and quality of the final products.For high-end applications, such as the production of medical-grade materials or optical polymers, a purity level of at least 98% will usually be required to ensure safety, functionality and quality.

What safety precautions should be taken when handling i-Decyl Methacrylate?

When handling i - Decyl Methacrylate, several safety precautions should be followed.i - Decyl methacrylate should be handled with caution.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Gloves made of materials like nitrile can provide good protection against i - Decyl Methacrylate.Gloves made from materials such as nitrile offer good protection against i – Decyl methacrylate. This helps prevent skin contact, as direct contact can lead to skin irritation, redness, and potential allergic reactions.This will help prevent skin contact. Direct contact can cause skin irritation, redness and allergic reactions. Additionally, use safety goggles or a face shield.Use safety goggles and a face shield. i - Decyl Methacrylate can be harmful if it splashes into the eyes, causing severe eye irritation, pain, and possible damage to vision.i - Decyl methacrylate splashing into the eyes can cause severe eye irritation and pain. It may also damage vision. A full - face shield offers more comprehensive protection, especially in situations where there is a risk of splashing during pouring or mixing operations.A full-face shield provides a more comprehensive level of protection, particularly in situations where there may be a risk for splashing during pouring and mixing operations.

Second, ensure proper ventilation. Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood if available.Work in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under the fume hood. i - Decyl Methacrylate has a characteristic odor, and inhaling its vapors can cause respiratory tract irritation.Inhaling the vapors of i - Decyl methacrylate can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of its vapors may lead to more serious respiratory problems such as coughing, shortness of breath, and in extreme cases, damage to the lungs.Long-term exposure to high concentrations can cause respiratory problems, such as coughing and shortness of breathe, or even damage to the lungs. Adequate ventilation helps to dilute the vapors, reducing the risk of inhalation exposure.Adequate ventilation reduces the risk of exposure by diluting the vapors.

Third, be cautious about fire and explosion hazards.Third, be aware of fire and explosion hazards. i - Decyl Methacrylate is flammable.i - Decyl Methacrylate can ignite. Keep it away from sources of ignition, such as open flames, hot surfaces, and electrical sparks.Keep it away form sources of ignition such as open flames and hot surfaces. Store it in a cool, dry place, and ensure that storage areas are well - grounded to prevent the build - up of static electricity, which could potentially ignite the substance.Store it in a dry, cool place. Make sure that the storage area is well-grounded to prevent static electricity from building up, which could ignite the substance. If a fire involving i - Decyl Methacrylate breaks out, use appropriate extinguishing agents.Use the appropriate extinguishing agent if a fire involving i – Decyl Methacrylate occurs. Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam extinguishers are typically effective.Extinguishers such as dry chemical, carbon dioxide or foam are usually effective.

Fourth, in case of spills.Fourth, in the event of spills. Immediately contain the spill to prevent its spread.Contain the spill immediately to prevent it from spreading. Use absorbent materials like sand or vermiculite to soak up the spilled i - Decyl Methacrylate.To absorb the spilled i – Decyl Methacrylate, use absorbent materials such as sand or Vermiculite. Then, carefully transfer the contaminated absorbent to a suitable waste container for proper disposal according to local regulations.Then, transfer the contaminated absorbent into a suitable container for disposal according to local regulations. Do not wash the spilled material into the drains as it can contaminate water systems.Do not flush the spilled substance down the drains, as it could contaminate the water system.

Finally, in the event of contact with skin or eyes.In the event that skin or eyes are in contact with i - Decyl Methacrylate, wash the affected area immediately using plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If i - Decyl Methacrylate comes into contact with the skin, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If i – Decyl Methacrylate is in contact with skin, wash the area immediately with soap and water. This should be done for at least 15 min. Remove any contaminated clothing during this process.During this process, remove any contaminated clothing. If it gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes thoroughly with running water for at least 15 minutes, and seek immediate medical attention.If it gets in the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with running water and seek immediate medical care. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately and if symptoms such as difficulty breathing persist, call for medical help.In the case of inhalation move to fresh air as soon as possible. If symptoms persist such a difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.