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Product Name | Methoxyethyl acrylate |
Cas Number | 3121-61-7 |
Formula | C6H10O3 |
Molar Mass | 130.14 g/mol |
Melting Point | -91 °C |
Boiling Point | 150-151 °C |
Density | 1.012 g/cm3 |
Refractive Index | 1.415 |
Viscosity | 1.47 cP at 25 °C |
Flash Point | 51 °C |
Solubility In Water | Partially soluble |
Vapor Pressure | 1.9 mmHg at 25 °C |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Odor | Acrylic-like |
Flammability | Flammable liquid and vapor |
What is the main application of Methoxyethyl acrylate?
Methoxyethyl acrylate is a versatile chemical compound with several important applications.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is a versatile chemistry compound with many important applications.
One of its main uses is in the coatings industry.Coatings are one of its most important uses. It is incorporated into various coating formulations.It is used in various coating formulations. In architectural coatings, it helps to improve the film - forming properties.It helps improve the film-forming properties of architectural coatings. The methoxyethyl group imparts certain characteristics to the coating film.The methoxyethyl groups impart certain characteristics to the film. It can enhance the solubility of the coating components, allowing for better dispersion and a more uniform application.It can improve the solubility and uniformity of the coating components. This leads to coatings with improved smoothness and appearance.This results in coatings that are smoother and more attractive. In industrial coatings, such as those used on machinery and equipment, methoxyethyl acrylate contributes to the hardness and abrasion - resistance of the coating.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is used in industrial coatings such as those applied to machinery and equipment. It increases the coating's hardness and resistance to abrasion. It participates in the cross - linking reactions during the curing process, forming a more robust and durable film that can withstand mechanical stress, chemicals, and environmental factors.It is involved in the cross-linking reactions that occur during the curing of the coating. This results in a film that is more durable and robust, and can withstand chemical and environmental factors, as well as mechanical stress.
The adhesives field also benefits from methoxyethyl acrylate.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is also useful in the adhesives field. It is used to modify the properties of adhesive polymers.It is used to modify adhesive polymers. By adding methoxyethyl acrylate, the adhesion strength can be enhanced.The adhesion can be improved by adding methoxyethyl acrylicate. For example, in pressure - sensitive adhesives, it can improve the tack, which is the initial stickiness when the adhesive comes into contact with a surface.In pressure-sensitive adhesives, for example, it can increase the initial stickiness of the adhesive when it comes into contact with the surface. This makes the adhesive more effective in applications like label - making, where quick and strong adhesion is required.This makes the adhesives more effective for applications such as label-making, where strong adhesion and quick adhesion are required. In structural adhesives, it can contribute to the overall mechanical properties of the adhesive joint, increasing its shear strength and peel resistance.In structural adhesives it can increase the shear strength of the adhesive joint and its peel resistance.
In the production of polymers and copolymers, methoxyethyl acrylate is a valuable monomer.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is an important monomer in the production of copolymers and polymers. When copolymerized with other monomers, it can introduce specific functional groups into the polymer chain.When copolymerized, it can introduce functional groups into the polymer chains. For instance, when copolymerized with acrylic acid or styrene, the resulting copolymer can have unique properties.When copolymerized, for example, with acrylic acid or Styrene, a copolymer with unique properties can result. The methoxyethyl side - chain can influence the polymer's hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, depending on the application requirements.The methoxyethyl chain can affect the polymer's hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity depending on the application. These copolymers are then used in a wide range of products, from textiles to packaging materials.These copolymers can be used in a variety of products, ranging from textiles to packaging. In the textile industry, the modified polymers can be used for fabric finishing, providing properties like stain - resistance or wrinkle - resistance.Modified polymers are used in the textile industry to provide properties such as stain-resistance or wrinkle-resistance.
In the ink industry, methoxyethyl acrylate is used to formulate UV - curable inks.In the ink manufacturing industry, methoxyethyl acrylicate is used in the formulation of UV-curable inks. It helps in achieving fast curing times under ultraviolet light.It is used to achieve fast curing under ultraviolet light. The compound's reactivity allows it to participate in the polymerization reaction initiated by UV radiation, quickly solidifying the ink on the printing substrate.The compound's reactivity enables it to participate in a polymerization reaction triggered by UV radiation. This helps solidify the ink quickly on the printing substrate. This results in high - quality prints with good color fastness and scratch - resistance, making it suitable for applications such as printing on plastics, paper, and metal surfaces.This produces high-quality prints with excellent color fastness and scratches-resistance, making it suitable to print on plastics, metal, and paper surfaces.
What are the safety precautions when handling Methoxyethyl acrylate?
Methoxyethyl acrylate is a potentially hazardous chemical, and the following safety precautions should be taken when handling it.When handling methoxyethyl-acrylate, you should take the following precautions.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant clothing, such as coveralls made of materials resistant to the penetration of methoxyethyl acrylate.Wear clothing that is resistant to chemicals, such as coveralls. This helps prevent skin contact with the chemical, as skin exposure can lead to irritation, burns, and potential absorption into the body.This will help prevent skin contact, which can lead to irritation and burns. Also, use chemical - resistant gloves.Use chemical-resistant gloves. Nitrile or neoprene gloves are often good choices, but it's important to ensure their effectiveness through proper testing.It's best to test the gloves for effectiveness before using them. For eye protection, safety goggles or a face shield should be worn at all times during handling.Safety goggles or face shields should be worn for eye protection at all times. This guards against splashes that could cause serious eye damage.This protects eyes from splashes which could cause serious damage.
Ventilation is crucial.Ventilation is essential. Handle methoxyethyl acrylate in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Handle methoxyethyl acrylicate in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under the protection of a fume hood. A fume hood effectively captures and exhausts vapors, reducing the risk of inhalation.A fume hood is an effective way to capture and exhaust vapors. This reduces the risk of inhalation. Inadequate ventilation can allow the build - up of vapors, which can be harmful if inhaled.Inadequate ventilation may allow vapors to build up, which are harmful if inhaled. Inhalation may cause respiratory irritation, coughing, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, more serious respiratory problems.Inhalation can cause respiratory irritation, coughing and shortness of breathe, or in more severe cases, serious respiratory problems.
When it comes to storage, store methoxyethyl acrylate in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition, such as open flames, sparks, and heat.Store methoxyethyl acrylicate in a cool and dry place, away from sources of ignition such as open flames or sparks. It is flammable, so this separation is essential to prevent fire hazards.This separation is necessary to prevent fire hazards because it is flammable. Keep it in tightly closed containers to prevent vapor leakage.To prevent vapor leakage, keep it in tightly sealed containers. Label the containers clearly with information about the chemical, including its name, hazards, and handling instructions.Label the containers with the name of the chemical, its hazards, and the instructions for handling.
In case of spills, act promptly.Act quickly in the event of spills. First, evacuate the area to prevent exposure of others.To prevent others from being exposed, first evacuate the area. Then, if it's a small spill, absorb it with an appropriate absorbent material, like vermiculite or sand.If it's only a small spillage, you can absorb it using an absorbent material like vermiculite, or sand. Dispose of the contaminated absorbent according to local regulations.Dispose the contaminated absorbent in accordance with local regulations. For large spills, call the appropriate emergency response teams.Call the appropriate emergency response team for large spills. Do not attempt to clean up large spills without proper training and equipment.Do not attempt to clean large spills unless you have the proper training and equipment.
Finally, ensure that all personnel handling methoxyethyl acrylate are well - trained.Final step: ensure that all personnel who handle methoxyethyl acrylicate are properly trained. They should be familiar with the chemical's properties, hazards, and proper handling procedures.They should know the properties, hazards and proper handling procedures of the chemical. This includes understanding how to use personal protective equipment correctly, how to respond to spills, and what to do in case of exposure.This includes knowing how to use personal protection equipment correctly, what to do if there is a spill, and how to react to it. Training also helps in creating a safety - conscious work environment where potential risks can be minimized.Training helps create a safe work environment by minimizing potential risks.
How is Methoxyethyl acrylate synthesized?
Methoxyethyl acrylate can be synthesized through the following general methods:The following general methods can be used to synthesize methoxyethyl-acrylate:
One common approach is the esterification reaction.Esterification is a common method. It typically involves reacting acrylic acid with methoxyethanol in the presence of a catalyst.It involves reacting acrylic with methoxyethanol while using a catalyst.
For the esterification reaction, an acid catalyst is often used.Acid catalysts are often used for the esterification process. Sulfuric acid is a traditional catalyst for this type of reaction.This type of reaction is traditionally catalyzed by sulfuric acid. However, its use may have some drawbacks such as corrosion of equipment and generation of side - reactions.Its use can have some disadvantages, such as corrosion to equipment and side reactions. To address these issues, some solid - acid catalysts like ion - exchange resins can also be employed.Some solid - acids catalysts, such as ion – exchange resins, can be used to address these issues. These solid - acid catalysts are more environmentally friendly and easier to separate from the reaction mixture.These solid - acids catalysts are easier to separate and more environmentally friendly.
The reaction conditions play a crucial role.The conditions of the reaction are crucial. Usually, the reaction is carried out under reflux.The reaction is usually carried out in reflux. By heating the mixture of acrylic acid and methoxyethanol to an appropriate temperature, the reaction can proceed.The reaction can be carried out by heating the acrylic acid and methoxyethanol mixture to the appropriate temperature. The temperature is carefully controlled because too high a temperature may lead to the polymerization of acrylic acid or other unwanted side - reactions.Temperature is carefully controlled, as too high a temp can lead to polymerization or other unwanted side reactions. A suitable reaction temperature is often in the range where the reactants can effectively react to form the ester but avoid excessive decomposition or polymerization.A suitable temperature for a reaction is usually in the range of temperatures where the reactants can react effectively to form the ester, but without excessive decomposition or polmerization.
Another method might involve the transesterification reaction.Transesterification is another method. In this case, an acrylate ester (such as methyl acrylate) is reacted with methoxyethanol.In this case, a methyl acrylate (or acrylate ester) is reacted to methoxyethanol. A catalyst is also required for this transesterification process.Transesterification requires a catalyst. Metal alkoxides or some transition - metal - based catalysts can be used.Metal alkoxides and transition metal-based catalysts are both possible. The advantage of transesterification is that it can sometimes be more selective under certain conditions.Transesterification can be more selective in certain circumstances. Also, it may be possible to carry out the reaction under milder conditions compared to direct esterification in some cases.In some cases, the reaction can be carried out under milder conditions than direct esterification.
After the reaction is completed, the product mixture usually contains unreacted starting materials, by - products, and the desired methoxyethyl acrylate.After the reaction has been completed, the product mix usually contains unreacted materials, by-products, and the desired methoxyethyl acrylicate. Purification steps are then necessary.Then, purification steps are required. This can include distillation, where the mixture is separated based on the differences in boiling points of the components.This can include distillation where the mixture is separated on the basis of the differences in boiling point between the components. Methoxyethyl acrylate can be isolated from the reaction mixture in this way to obtain a relatively pure product.This allows the methoxyethyl acrylicate to be separated from the reaction mixture and a relatively pure product can be obtained. Overall, through careful selection of reaction methods, catalysts, and proper purification, methoxyethyl acrylate can be synthesized efficiently.Methoxyethyl Acrylate can be synthesized with efficiency by selecting the right reaction method, catalysts and purification.
What are the physical and chemical properties of Methoxyethyl acrylate?
Methoxyethyl acrylate is an important organic compound with distinct physical and chemical properties.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is a compound that has distinct physical and chemical characteristics.
Physical properties:Physical Properties
In terms of appearance, methoxyethyl acrylate is typically a clear, colorless liquid.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is a clear liquid that has no color. It has a characteristic odor, although the exact nature of the smell can be somewhat pungent.It has a distinctive smell, though the exact nature can be quite pungent. The compound has a relatively low viscosity, which allows it to flow easily.It has a low viscosity which makes it flow easily. This fluidity is beneficial in various industrial applications where it needs to be processed or mixed with other substances.This fluidity is useful in many industrial applications, where it must be processed or mixed.
Regarding its boiling point, it boils at a specific temperature that is determined by its molecular structure and intermolecular forces.It boils at a certain temperature determined by its intermolecular forces and molecular structure. The boiling point is an important property as it affects its volatility and how it behaves during heating processes.The boiling point is a very important property because it determines how volatile the substance is and how it behaves when heated. For example, in manufacturing operations that involve distillation or evaporation steps, knowledge of the boiling point is crucial for separating methoxyethyl acrylate from other components in a mixture.Knowledge of the boiling point can be crucial in manufacturing operations involving distillation or evaporation.
It also has a certain density.It also has a density. The density value helps in determining the mass - volume relationship of the compound.The density value is used to determine the mass-volume relationship of a compound. This is useful in applications where precise amounts of methoxyethyl acrylate need to be measured, such as in formulating coatings or adhesives.This is useful when measuring precise amounts of methoxyethyl-acrylate, for example, when formulating adhesives or coatings.
Chemical properties:Chemical properties
Methoxyethyl acrylate contains a reactive acrylate group.Methoxyethylacrylate contains an acrylate reactive group. This double - bond - containing functional group is highly reactive towards a variety of chemical reactions.This functional group containing a double-bond is highly reactive to a variety chemical reactions. One of the most significant reactions is polymerization.Polymerization is one of the most important reactions. Due to the presence of the acrylate double bond, methoxyethyl acrylate can participate in free - radical polymerization reactions.Methoxyethyl Acrylate can participate in polymerization reactions due to the double acrylate bond. This property makes it a key monomer in the production of polymers.This property makes it an important monomer for the production of polymers. These polymers can be used in different industries, such as the production of coatings that provide protection and decorative functions on various surfaces.These polymers are used in many industries, including the production of coatings for surfaces that provide protection or decorative functions.
It can also react with nucleophiles.It can also react nucleophiles. For instance, amines or alcohols can react with the acrylate group in a process known as addition reactions.Addition reactions, for example, can be used to react amines or alcohols with the acrylate groups. These reactions can be used to modify the structure of the molecule and introduce new functional groups, which can be tailored to specific application requirements.These reactions can be used for modifying the structure of a molecule and introducing new functional groups that can be tailored to the specific application requirements. For example, in the synthesis of specialty polymers or in the preparation of adhesives with enhanced properties.For example, when preparing adhesives with improved properties or in the synthesis and preparation of specialty polymers.
The methoxyethyl group attached to the acrylate also influences its chemical behavior.The methoxyethyl groups attached to acrylate can also influence its chemical behavior. It can affect the solubility of the compound in different solvents.It can influence the solubility in different solvents of the compound. Methoxyethyl acrylate shows solubility in certain organic solvents, which is important for formulating solutions for applications like inks or paints.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is soluble in certain organic solvents. This is important when formulating solutions for inks and paints. Additionally, the presence of the methoxyethyl group can impact the reactivity of the acrylate group to some extent, as it can influence the electron - density distribution around the double bond.The presence of the methoxyethyl can also affect the reactivity to some extent of the acrylate groups, as it can change the electron-density distribution around the double bonds.
What are the potential environmental impacts of Methoxyethyl acrylate?
Methoxyethyl acrylate is a chemical compound with various industrial applications, but it can have several potential environmental impacts.Methoxyethyl Acrylate is a chemical compound that has many industrial applications. However, it can have a number of environmental impacts.
One of the main concerns is its potential toxicity to aquatic life.One of its main concerns is the potential toxicity for aquatic life. When methoxyethyl acrylate enters water bodies, it can be harmful to fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic organisms.Methoxyethyl Acrylate can harm fish, invertebrates and other aquatic organisms when it enters waterbodies. It may disrupt their normal physiological functions, including respiration, growth, and reproduction.It can disrupt their normal physiological functions such as respiration, growth and reproduction. Even at relatively low concentrations, it could lead to reduced survival rates among these organisms, which in turn can disrupt the delicate balance of aquatic ecosystems.Even at low concentrations, it can lead to reduced survival rates in these organisms. This can disrupt the delicate balance within aquatic ecosystems. For example, it might affect the food chain as the decline of certain species can impact those that rely on them for food.It could affect the food chain, as the decline of some species can impact the people who rely on those species for food.
In the air, methoxyethyl acrylate can contribute to the formation of ground - level ozone.Methoxyethyl Acrylate can contribute to ground-level ozone formation in the air. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), of which methoxyethyl acrylate is one, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form ozone.In the presence of sunlight, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including methoxyethyl acrylicate, react with nitrogen dioxides to form ozone. Ground - level ozone is a harmful air pollutant.Ground-level ozone is an air pollutant that can be harmful. It can cause respiratory problems in humans and animals, and also damage plants.It can cause respiratory issues in humans and animals. It can also damage plants. High levels of ozone can reduce plant growth, lower crop yields, and make plants more susceptible to diseases.High levels of Ozone can cause plant growth to be reduced, crop yields to be lower, and plants become more susceptible.
Soil contamination is another potential issue.Another potential problem is soil contamination. If methoxyethyl acrylate is spilled or improperly disposed of on land, it can seep into the soil.Methoxyethyl Acrylate can seep into soil if it is spilled on land or improperly disposed. This can have an impact on soil microorganisms that play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and soil health.This can affect soil microorganisms, which play a vital role in soil health and nutrient cycling. The chemical may inhibit the growth and activity of these beneficial microbes, which are essential for processes like decomposition of organic matter and nitrogen fixation.The chemical can inhibit the growth and activity these beneficial microbes that are essential for processes such as decomposition and nitrogen fixation. As a result, soil fertility could be reduced, affecting plant growth and the overall productivity of agricultural and natural landscapes.The soil fertility may be reduced, which could affect plant growth and the productivity of agricultural landscapes and natural landscapes.
Moreover, the long - term fate of methoxyethyl acrylate in the environment is not fully understood.The long-term fate of methoxyethyl acrylicate in the environment remains a mystery. It may persist in the environment for some time, depending on factors such as soil type, temperature, and the presence of other chemicals.It can persist in the environment depending on factors like soil type, temperature and the presence of chemicals. This persistence means that it can continue to pose risks to the environment over extended periods.This means that it will continue to pose a risk to the environment for a long time. Additionally, as it moves through different environmental compartments (air, water, soil), it can potentially accumulate in organisms, leading to bioaccumulation.As it moves through the different compartments of the environment (air, soil, water), it may accumulate in organisms and cause bioaccumulation. This bioaccumulation can magnify the effects of the chemical as it moves up the food chain, ultimately reaching higher - order consumers, including humans, with potentially adverse health consequences.This bioaccumulation may magnify the effects as the chemical moves up the food-chain, eventually reaching higher-order consumers, including humans. Overall, careful management and handling of methoxyethyl acrylate are necessary to minimize its environmental impacts.To minimize the environmental impact of methoxyethyl acrylicate, it is important to manage and handle this chemical with care.