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Product Name | n-Decyl methacrylate |
Cas Number | 2156-96-9 |
Formula | C14H26O2 |
Molar Mass | 226.36 |
Density | 0.87 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point | 270 °C |
Flash Point | 110 °C |
Refractive Index | 1.440 - 1.450 |
Viscosity | 3.0 - 5.0 mPa·s at 20 °C |
Appearance | Clear liquid |
Solubility | Insoluble in water |
Freezing Point | -50 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 0.004 mmHg at 25 °C |
What is the solubility of n-Decyl methacrylate in common solvents?
n - Decyl methacrylate is an organic compound with certain solubility characteristics in different common solvents.n - Decylmethacrylate is a compound that has certain solubility properties in different common solvents.
In polar solvents such as alcohols, its solubility is relatively limited.In polar solvents like alcohols, the solubility of methanol is limited. For example, in methanol or ethanol, the polar - polar interaction between the solvent molecules themselves is quite strong.In methanol and ethanol, for example, the polar-polar interaction between solvent molecules is quite strong. The non - polar long - chain alkyl group (n - decyl) in n - decyl methacrylate makes it less compatible with these relatively polar alcohol solvents.The non-polar long-chain alkyl group (n-decyl), in n-decylmethacrylate, makes it less compatible with alcohol solvents that are relatively polar. So, the solubility in methanol or ethanol is likely to be low, perhaps only a few grams per 100 milliliters of solvent at room temperature.Solubility in methanol and ethanol will be low. It may only be a few grams of solubility per 100 milliliters at room temperature.
In aromatic solvents like toluene, n - decyl methacrylate shows good solubility.In aromatic solvents such as toluene, the n-decyl methacrylate is well soluble. Toluene has a non - polar benzene ring structure, and the non - polar n - decyl chain of n - decyl methacrylate can interact favorably with the non - polar part of toluene through van der Waals forces.Toluene is a non-polar benzene ring. The non-polar n-decyl chains of n-decyl methacrylate interact with the non-polar part of toluene by van der Waals forces. It can dissolve a relatively large amount of n - decyl methacrylate, probably up to tens of grams per 100 milliliters of toluene.It can dissolve a large amount of n-decyl methacrylate. This could be up to tens or even hundreds of grams per 100 milliliters toluene.
Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane also have a good ability to dissolve n - decyl methacrylate.Aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, can also dissolve n-decyl methacrylate. The long non - polar n - decyl chain in n - decyl methacrylate is similar in nature to the non - polar hexane molecules.The n-decyl chain is non-polar and similar to that of hexane. They can mix well, and the solubility can be relatively high, similar to that in toluene, allowing for a significant amount of n - decyl methacrylate to dissolve in hexane.They can mix well and the solubility is high, similar to toluene. This allows a significant amount n -decyl methacrylate in hexane to dissolve.
In chlorinated solvents like dichloromethane, n - decyl methacrylate is also soluble.In chlorinated solutions like dichloromethane n-decyl methacrylate also dissolves. Dichloromethane has a certain degree of polarity, but its relatively small molecular size and the presence of non - polar regions enable it to interact with n - decyl methacrylate.Dichloromethane is polar, but because of its small molecular structure and non-polar regions it can interact with n-decyl methacrylate. It can dissolve a substantial amount of the compound, providing a good medium for reactions or formulations involving n - decyl methacrylate.It can dissolve large amounts of the compound and is a good medium to use for reactions or formulations that involve n -decyl methacrylate.
In summary, n - decyl methacrylate has higher solubility in non - polar or moderately polar solvents such as toluene, hexane, and dichloromethane, while its solubility in highly polar solvents like alcohols is relatively lower.Summary: n-decylmethacrylate is more soluble in non-polar or moderately-polar solvents, such as toluene and hexane. Its solubility, however, is lower in highly-polar solvents, like alcohols. This solubility behavior is mainly determined by the polarity and molecular structure of both the solvent and n - decyl methacrylate, as well as the intermolecular forces between them.This solubility is mainly determined both by the polarity of the solvent as well as n -decyl methacrylate's molecular structure, as well as intermolecular forces. Understanding these solubility characteristics is important for various applications, such as in polymer synthesis where appropriate solvents need to be selected to dissolve monomers like n - decyl methacrylate for polymerization reactions.Understanding these solubility properties is important for a variety of applications, including polymer synthesis. This involves selecting the right solvents to dissolve monomers such as n -decyl methacrylate in order to initiate polymerization reactions.
What are the applications of n-Decyl methacrylate?
n - Decyl methacrylate is an organic compound with various applications.Decyl methacrylate (n-Decyl) is a compound organic with many applications.
In the field of coatings, it plays a significant role.It plays a major role in the field of coatings. It can be used as a monomer in the production of acrylic coatings.It can be used to produce acrylic coatings as a monomer. The long decyl chain in n - decyl methacrylate imparts certain unique properties to the coatings.The long decyl chains in n-decyl methacrylate give the coatings unique properties. For instance, it can improve the film - forming properties of the coatings.It can, for example, improve the film-forming properties of coatings. The resulting coatings have enhanced flexibility, which is beneficial for applications where the coated surface may experience some degree of bending or deformation, such as in the coating of flexible plastics or certain types of fabrics.The coatings are more flexible, which is good for applications that may involve some bending or deformation of the coated surface, such as the coating of flexible materials or certain types fabrics. Additionally, it can also contribute to the improvement of the coating's abrasion resistance.It can also improve the coating's resistance to abrasion. The long - chain structure helps to form a more robust and durable film on the surface, protecting it from wear and tear.The long-chain structure helps form a more durable and robust film on the surface. It protects it from wear.
In the area of adhesives, n - decyl methacrylate is also utilized.In the field of adhesives n-decyl methacrylate can also be used. It can be incorporated into adhesive formulations.It can be used in adhesive formulations. The presence of this monomer can adjust the viscosity and tack of the adhesive.This monomer can be used to adjust the viscosity of the adhesive. The long decyl side - chain can modify the adhesive's interaction with different substrates.The long decyl chain can alter the adhesive's interaction to different substrates. It can enhance the adhesion to substrates with low surface energy, like some types of polymers.It can improve adhesion on substrates with low surfaces energies, such as some polymers. This makes it useful in applications where bonding between dissimilar materials is required, such as in the assembly of plastic components in electronics or automotive parts.It is useful for applications that require bonding between dissimilar materials, such as the assembly of plastic parts in electronic or automotive components.
In the synthesis of polymers, n - decyl methacrylate is an important building block.In the synthesis polymers, n-decyl methacrylate plays an important role. Copolymerizing it with other monomers can create polymers with tailored properties.It can be copolymerized with other monomers to create polymers that have tailored properties. For example, when copolymerized with hydrophilic monomers, it can result in polymers that have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.When copolymerized, it can create polymers with both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic areas. These amphiphilic polymers can find applications in areas like drug delivery systems.These amphiphilic materials can be used in areas such as drug delivery systems. The hydrophobic decyl part can help encapsulate hydrophobic drugs, while the hydrophilic part can facilitate the dispersion of the polymer - drug complex in an aqueous environment.The hydrophobic part of the decyl can help encapsulate drugs that are hydrophobic, while the hydrophilic portion can facilitate dispersion of polymer-drug complexes in an aqueous medium. In addition, in the preparation of specialty polymers for use in the oil and gas industry, n - decyl methacrylate can be used to create polymers with properties suitable for enhanced oil recovery.n-decyl methacrylate is also used in the preparation and use of specialty polymers in the oil and gasoline industry. These polymers can have properties that are suitable for enhanced oil extraction. The long - chain structure can interact with the oil - water interface, helping to lower the interfacial tension and improve the efficiency of oil extraction.The long-chain structure can interact with oil-water interfaces, helping to reduce the interfacial pressure and improve oil extraction efficiency.
Overall, n - decyl methacrylate's unique structure enables its wide - ranging applications in coatings, adhesives, and polymer synthesis, contributing to the development of various industries.The unique structure of n-decyl methacrylate allows for a wide range of applications in coatings and adhesives as well as polymer synthesis. This contributes to the development in various industries.
What is the melting point of n-Decyl methacrylate?
The melting point of n - Decyl methacrylate is relatively low.The melting point of n-Decyl methacrylate (n-Decyl methacrylate) is low. It is typically around - 50 degC.It is usually around -50 degC.
n - Decyl methacrylate is an organic compound with a long - chain alkyl group (the decyl group consisting of ten carbon atoms) attached to the methacrylate moiety.The n-Decyl Methacrylate is a compound that has a long-chain alkyl group (the Decyl group, consisting of 10 carbon atoms), attached to the methacrylate portion. The long alkyl chain contributes to its relatively low melting point.The long alkyl chains contribute to its low melting point. In general, compounds with long hydrocarbon chains tend to have lower melting points compared to those with shorter chains or more rigid structures.Compounds with long hydrocarbon chain tend to have lower melting point than those with shorter chains and more rigid structures.
The presence of the methacrylate functional group also plays a role.The presence of a methacrylate group can also play a role. The double bond in the methacrylate part and the ester linkage can influence the intermolecular forces.The double bond of the methacrylate and the ester linkage may influence the intermolecular force. The intermolecular forces in n - Decyl methacrylate are mainly van der Waals forces due to the non - polar nature of the long alkyl chain.Due to the non-polar nature of the alkyl chain, the main intermolecular force in n – Decyl methacrylate is van der Waals. These forces are relatively weak compared to forces like hydrogen bonding.These forces are weaker than forces like hydrogen bonds.
The low melting point means that at normal ambient temperatures (usually around 20 - 25 degC), n - Decyl methacrylate exists as a liquid.Due to its low melting point, n-Decyl methacrylate is a liquid at normal ambient temperatures. This physical state is important for its various applications.This physical state is crucial for its many applications. For example, in the production of polymers, its liquid state at room temperature allows for easier handling during polymerization reactions.In the production of polymers for example, its liquid state allows easier handling during polymerization. It can be mixed with other monomers more readily in liquid form, enabling the formation of copolymers with specific properties.In liquid form, it can be mixed more easily with other monomers to create copolymers that have specific properties.
The low melting point also affects its solubility characteristics.Its low melting point affects its solubility. It is more likely to dissolve in non - polar or slightly polar solvents at room temperature due to its physical state and the nature of its intermolecular forces.Due to its physical state, and the nature of intermolecular forces, it is more likely to dissolve at room temperature in non-polar or slightly polar solvants. This solubility can be exploited in processes such as coating formulations, where it may be dissolved in a suitable solvent to create a homogeneous coating solution.This solubility is useful in coating formulations where it can be dissolved into a suitable solvent in order to create a homogeneous solution. Overall, the melting point of n - Decyl methacrylate is a key physical property that determines many of its processing and application - related behaviors.The melting point of n – Decyl methacrylate, in general, is a key property that determines its processing and application-related behaviors.
What is the flash point of n-Decyl methacrylate?
The flash point of n - Decyl methacrylate is relatively high.The flash point for n-Decyl methacrylate (n-Decyl) is relatively high.
n - Decyl methacrylate is an organic compound.n- Decylmethacrylate is a compound. The flash point is an important property that indicates the potential fire - hazard of a substance.The flash point is a property that can indicate the potential fire-hazard of a material. It is the lowest temperature at which a volatile substance can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid.It is the lowest temperature that a volatile substance will vaporize and form an ignitable mix with air near the liquid surface.
For n - Decyl methacrylate, the flash point is typically around 146 - 149 degC (295 - 300 degF).The flash point of n-Decyl methacrylate is usually around 146 - 149 degrees Celsius (295 – 300 degrees Fahrenheit). This relatively high flash point is due to several factors.This relatively high flashpoint is due to a number of factors. First, its molecular structure plays a role.Its molecular structure is a major factor. The long n - decyl chain (a 10 - carbon straight - chain alkyl group) in n - Decyl methacrylate increases the molecular weight and reduces the volatility of the compound compared to smaller - chain methacrylates.The long n – decyl chains (a 10 – carbon straight – chain alkyl group), in n – Decyl methacrylate, increases the molecular mass and reduces volatility compared to smaller – chain methacrylates. As volatility is decreased, more energy is required to vaporize the substance to a concentration in the air that can support ignition.As volatility decreases, it takes more energy to vaporize a substance to a concentration that can ignite.
Secondly, the intermolecular forces in n - Decyl methacrylate also contribute to its high flash point.Second, the intermolecular force in n – Decyl methacrylate contributes to its high flashpoint. The long - chain alkyl group can participate in London dispersion forces, which are relatively strong for larger molecules.The London dispersion force is relatively strong for large molecules. These forces hold the molecules together in the liquid phase, making it more difficult for the molecules to escape into the gas phase and form an ignitable mixture with air.These forces keep the molecules in the liquid phase. This makes it harder for them to escape and form an ignitable gas mixture with air.
The high flash point of n - Decyl methacrylate has practical implications.The high flashpoint of n-Decyl methacrylate is important in practical terms. In industrial settings where it is used, such as in the production of polymers and coatings, the relatively low flammability indicated by the high flash point reduces the risk of accidental fires.The high flash point indicates a relatively low flammability, which reduces the risk for accidental fires in industrial settings, such as the production of coatings and polymers. Workers handling n - Decyl methacrylate can operate with a relatively lower concern about sudden ignition compared to substances with lower flash points.Workers who handle n - Decylmethacrylate need to be less concerned about sudden ignition compared with substances with lower flashpoints. However, proper safety precautions still need to be in place as it is still a combustible organic compound.It is still a combustible compound, so it's important to take the proper safety precautions. Storage and handling should be in accordance with safety regulations to prevent any potential fire - related incidents.To prevent fire-related incidents, storage and handling must be done in accordance with the safety regulations. Additionally, in the event of a fire involving n - Decyl methacrylate, its relatively high flash point may give responders more time to take appropriate fire - fighting measures compared to substances that can ignite at much lower temperatures.In the event of a fire involving n – Decyl methacrylate its relatively high temperature flash point may allow responders to take more time to take fire - fighting actions compared to substances which can ignite at lower temperatures.
What is the stability of n-Decyl methacrylate?
n - Decyl methacrylate is an organic compound with certain stability characteristics.n - Decylmethacrylate is a stable organic compound.
In terms of chemical stability, it has a methacrylate group and a decyl chain.It has a methacrylate chain and a decyl group in terms of chemical stability. The carbon - carbon double bond in the methacrylate part is reactive.The carbon-carbon double bond in the methacrylate portion is reactive. It can participate in polymerization reactions under the influence of initiators, heat, or light.It can participate to polymerization reactions when heated or exposed to light. In the presence of free - radical initiators like benzoyl peroxide, the double bond can be broken, and monomers can link together to form polymers.In the presence free-radical initiators such as benzoylperoxide, a double bond can be broken and monomers can be linked together to form polymers. This property is both a feature and a factor affecting its stability in non - polymerized form.This property is a feature as well as a factor that affects its stability in the non-polymerized form. If stored without proper precautions, unwanted polymerization may occur over time.Unwanted polymerization can occur over time if the product is not stored properly.
The decyl chain, on the other hand, provides some degree of hydrophobicity and steric hindrance.The decyl chains, on the contrary, provide a certain degree of hydrophobicity as well as steric hindrance. The long alkyl chain can help protect the reactive methacrylate group to some extent from certain chemical attacks.The long alkyl chains can protect the reactive methacrylate groups from certain chemical attacks. However, it also makes the molecule more prone to physical separation in systems with different polarities.It also makes the molecule susceptible to physical separation when used in systems with polarities that are different. For example, in an aqueous environment, n - Decyl methacrylate will tend to separate out due to its low solubility in water.In an aqueous solution, n-Decyl methacrylate tends to separate due to its low water solubility.
Regarding thermal stability, n - Decyl methacrylate has a relatively limited thermal stability range.Thermal stability of n-Decyl Methacrylate is relatively limited. At high temperatures, the reactive double bond can start to react, either through polymerization or other thermal decomposition reactions.At high temperatures, polymerization and other thermal decomposition processes can cause the reactive double bond to react. If heated above a certain temperature, the molecule may break down, releasing volatile by - products.If heated beyond a certain temperature the molecule can break down and release volatile by-products.
In terms of storage stability, it should be stored in a cool, dark place, preferably under an inert gas atmosphere like nitrogen.Storage stability is best achieved by storing it in a dark, cool place, preferably in an atmosphere of inert gases like nitrogen. This helps prevent oxidation and polymerization.This prevents oxidation and the polymerization of the material. Contact with air can lead to the formation of peroxides over time, which can initiate polymerization.Contact with air over time can lead to peroxides, which can trigger polymerization. Also, it should be kept away from sources of heat, light, and reactive chemicals such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.It should also be kept away form heat, light and other reactive chemicals, such as strong acid, bases and oxidizing agents.
Overall, while n - Decyl methacrylate has some inherent stability due to its structure, its reactive double bond makes it necessary to store and handle it with care to maintain its integrity and prevent unwanted chemical reactions.Despite the fact that n-Decyl Methacrylate is a relatively stable substance due to its structure and double bond, it must be handled and stored with care in order to maintain its integrity.