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Product Name | Triethyleneglycol diacrylate |
Cas Number | 1680-21-3 |
Formula | C13H18O6 |
Molar Mass | 270.28 |
Boiling Point | 285°C |
Density | 1.113 g/cm³ |
Viscosity | 10-15 mPa.s at 25°C |
Flash Point | 135°C |
Refractive Index | 1.468 |
Vapour Pressure | <0.1 mmHg at 25°C |
Surface Tension | 37 mN/m |
Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
Logp | 0.81 |
Decomposition Temperature | Not available |
Autoignition Temperature | Not available |
What is the application of triethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Triethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA) has several important applications across different industries.Triethylene glycol Diacrylate (TEGDA), a chemical compound, has many important applications in different industries.
In the field of coatings, TEGDA is often used as a reactive diluent.TEGDA is used in the coatings industry as a reactive dilutient. In radiation - curable coatings, it helps to reduce the viscosity of the coating formulation.It helps reduce the viscosity in radiation-curable coatings. This is crucial as it allows for better application, whether by spraying, brushing, or rolling.This is important as it allows for easier application, whether spraying, brushing or rolling. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light or electron beam radiation, TEGDA participates in cross - linking reactions.TEGDA is cross-linked when exposed to ultraviolet light (UV) or electron beam radiation. The double bonds in TEGDA react with other monomers and oligomers, forming a three - dimensional network.TEGDA's double bonds react with other monomers or oligomers to form a three-dimensional network. This results in coatings with enhanced hardness, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance.This produces coatings that are harder, more resistant to abrasion, and more chemically resistant. For example, in automotive clear coats, the use of TEGDA can improve the durability of the finish, protecting the car's paint from scratches and environmental damage.TEGDA, for example, can be used to improve the durability of automotive clear coats. This protects the paint of the car from scratches and environmental damage.
In the production of adhesives, TEGDA plays a significant role.TEGDA is a key ingredient in the production of adhesives. It can be incorporated into UV - curable adhesive formulations.It can be used in UV-curable adhesive formulations. Similar to coatings, upon UV exposure, it cross - links, creating strong adhesive bonds.It cross-links when exposed to UV light, creating strong adhesive bonds. TEGDA - based adhesives are used in various applications, such as bonding plastics, glass, and metals.TEGDA-based adhesives can be used for a variety of applications, including bonding metals, plastics, and glass. In the electronics industry, these adhesives are used to attach components to printed circuit boards.These adhesives are used in the electronics industry to attach components to printed-circuit boards. Their quick curing ability under UV light makes them suitable for high - speed manufacturing processes.They are suitable for high-speed manufacturing processes because of their UV-curing ability.
In the area of 3D printing, TEGDA is an important ingredient in some resin formulations.TEGDA is a key ingredient in certain resin formulations used for 3D printing. Photopolymer - based 3D printers rely on the polymerization of monomers like TEGDA.Photopolymer-based 3D printers are reliant on the polymerization monomers such as TEGDA. When a UV light source selectively cures the resin layer by layer, TEGDA's reactivity enables the formation of complex 3D structures.TEGDA's reactivity allows complex 3D structures to be formed when a UV light source selectively dries the resin layer-by-layer. The cross - linking properties of TEGDA contribute to the mechanical strength of the printed objects.The cross-linking properties of TEGDA help to increase the mechanical strength of printed objects. For example, in the production of small mechanical parts or dental models, 3D - printed resins containing TEGDA can provide the necessary stiffness and durability.TEGDA-containing resins can be used to produce small mechanical parts and dental models.
In the synthesis of polymers, TEGDA can be copolymerized with other monomers.TEGDA can be copolymerized to other monomers in the synthesis polymers. This allows for the creation of polymers with tailored properties.This allows the creation of polymers that have tailored properties. By adjusting the ratio of TEGDA to other monomers, properties such as flexibility, solubility, and glass transition temperature can be modified.By adjusting the ratio between TEGDA and other monomers, properties like flexibility, solubility, or glass transition temperature, can be altered. For instance, in the production of specialty polymers for biomedical applications, copolymerizing TEGDA with biocompatible monomers can result in polymers with controlled degradation rates and suitable mechanical properties for use in drug delivery systems or tissue engineering scaffolds.Copolymerizing TEGDA and biocompatible monomers in the production specialty polymers for biomedical uses can result in polymers that have controlled degradation rates, as well as mechanical properties suitable for use in tissue engineering scaffolds or drug delivery systems.
What are the properties of triethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Triethyleneglycol diacrylate (TEGDA) has several notable properties.Triethyleneglycol Diacrylate (TEGDA), a triethyleneglycol diacrylate, has a number of notable properties.
In terms of physical properties, TEGDA is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid.TEGDA has a liquid that is colorless or slightly yellow. It has a relatively low viscosity, which allows it to flow easily.It is relatively low in viscosity and flows easily. This property makes it suitable for applications where good fluidity is required, such as in coating formulations or inks.This property makes it ideal for applications that require good fluidity, such as coating formulations and inks. It has a characteristic odor.It has a distinctive odor.
Regarding its chemical properties, TEGDA contains two acrylate functional groups.TEGDA has two acrylate functional group. These acrylate groups are highly reactive towards free - radical polymerization.These acrylate functional groups are highly reactive to free-radical polymerization. Under the influence of a suitable initiator, typically a free - radical initiator like benzoyl peroxide, TEGDA can rapidly polymerize.TEGDA can polymerize rapidly under the influence of an initiator. This is usually a free-radical initiator such as benzoylperoxide. This polymerization ability is crucial in various industries.This polymerization capability is critical in many industries. For example, in the production of polymers used in 3D printing resins.In the production of 3D printing resins, for example. When exposed to light or heat in the presence of an initiator, the double bonds in the acrylate groups open up and link together to form a three - dimensional cross - linked polymer network.When the acrylate group is exposed to heat or light in the presence an initiator, double bonds open up and form a cross-linked polymer network.
The cross - linking nature of TEGDA also gives rise to some mechanical and performance - related properties in the polymers it forms.TEGDA's cross-linking nature also imparts mechanical and performance-related properties to the polymers that it forms. Polymers derived from TEGDA often have good hardness and abrasion resistance.TEGDA-derived polymers are often hard and resistant to abrasion. The cross - linked structure restricts the movement of polymer chains, resulting in a more rigid material.The cross-linked structure restricts polymer chain movement, resulting in more rigid materials. This makes it useful in applications like protective coatings for floors or industrial equipment, where the coating needs to withstand wear and tear.This makes it ideal for applications such as protective coatings on floors or industrial equipment where the coating must be able to withstand wear.
TEGDA also has some solubility characteristics.TEGDA has a few solubility properties. It is soluble in many organic solvents, such as acetone, toluene, and ethyl acetate.It is soluble with many organic solvents such as acetone toluene and ethyl-acetate. This solubility allows it to be easily formulated with other components in a solution - based system.This solubility makes it easy to combine with other components of a solution-based system. It can be blended with other monomers, polymers, or additives to tailor the final properties of the product.It can be blended to customize the final properties of a product. For instance, when formulating a composite resin, TEGDA can be mixed with other monomers to adjust the curing rate, hardness, and flexibility of the final polymer.TEGDA, for example, can be blended with other monomers when formulating composite resins to adjust the curing speed, hardness and flexibility of the final product.
However, it should be noted that like many acrylate - based compounds, TEGDA can be potentially irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.TEGDA, like many acrylate-based compounds, can cause irritation to the skin, respiratory system, and eyes. Appropriate safety precautions, such as wearing protective gloves, goggles, and working in a well - ventilated area, are necessary when handling this chemical.When handling this chemical, it is important to take the necessary safety precautions. These include wearing protective goggles and gloves, as well as working in an area that is well-ventilated. Overall, the unique combination of its physical, chemical, and performance properties makes TEGDA a valuable monomer in numerous polymer - related applications.TEGDA is a valuable monomer for polymer-related applications because of its unique combination of physical, chemical, performance, and chemical properties.
How is triethyleneglycol diacrylate produced?
Triethylene glycol diacrylate is produced through an esterification reaction.Esterification is used to produce triethylene glycol diacrylate. Here is a general overview of the production process.Here is an overview of the production.
The raw materials mainly include triethylene glycol and acrylic acid.Triethylene glycol and Acrylic acid are the main raw materials. In a typical setup, a reaction vessel is charged with the appropriate amounts of triethylene glycol and acrylic acid.In a typical setup a reaction vessel will be charged with the correct amounts of triethylene and acrylic acid. To facilitate the reaction, a catalyst is added.A catalyst is added to facilitate the reaction. Commonly used catalysts for this esterification reaction are strong - acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or p - toluenesulfonic acid.Catalysts that are commonly used for esterification reactions include strong - acids such as sulfuric or p-toluenesulfonic acids. These catalysts help to lower the activation energy of the reaction, allowing it to proceed more rapidly.These catalysts lower the activation energies of the reaction and allow it to proceed faster.
The reaction is an equilibrium - based process.The reaction is based on equilibrium. To drive the reaction towards the formation of triethylene glycol diacrylate, one of the strategies is to remove the water that is formed as a by - product during the esterification.One strategy to drive the reaction in the direction of triethylene diacrylate is to remove water that is produced as a by-product during esterification. This can be achieved by using techniques like azeotropic distillation.This can be done by using techniques such as azeotropic distillation. An azeotropic agent, which forms a low - boiling mixture with water, is added to the reaction system.The reaction system is then added with an azeotropic substance, which forms a low-boiling mixture of water and the agent. As the reaction proceeds, the azeotropic mixture of the agent and water is distilled out of the reaction vessel.As the reaction progresses, the azeotropic water-agent mixture is distilled from the reaction vessel. This continuous removal of water shifts the equilibrium in favor of the product formation according to Le Chatelier's principle.Le Chatelier's theory states that the constant removal of water changes the equilibrium to favor the formation of the product.
The reaction is usually carried out under controlled temperature conditions.The reaction is typically carried out at a controlled temperature. The temperature is carefully regulated because too low a temperature may result in a slow reaction rate, while too high a temperature can lead to side reactions such as polymerization of acrylic acid or decomposition of the reactants and products.Temperature is carefully controlled because too low or too high temperatures can slow down the reaction rate. Side reactions, such as polymerizations of acrylic acid and decompositions of reactants and products, may also occur. Generally, the reaction temperature is maintained in a range where the reaction rate is reasonable and side reactions are minimized, often around 80 - 120 degrees Celsius.The reaction temperature is usually kept between 80 and 120 degrees Celsius, where side reactions can be minimized while the reaction rate remains reasonable.
After the reaction has proceeded for a sufficient amount of time, as determined by analytical methods such as gas chromatography to monitor the conversion of reactants to products, the reaction mixture is then subjected to post - treatment steps.After the reaction has been allowed to proceed for a sufficient time, as determined using analytical methods like gas chromatography, which monitors the conversion of reactants into products, the reaction mix is then subjected post-treatment steps. The catalyst is neutralized, usually by adding a base such as sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.The catalyst is neutralized by adding a base, such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. This step is important to prevent the catalyst from further catalyzing unwanted side reactions during subsequent processing.This step is crucial to prevent the catalyst catalyzing unwanted reactions during subsequent processing.
The resulting mixture is then separated and purified.The mixture is then separated from the unreacted starting materials, by-products and neutralized salts. This can involve processes like liquid - liquid extraction to remove unreacted starting materials, by - products, and neutralized salts.This can include processes such as liquid-liquid extraction to remove unreacted materials, by-products, and neutralized sodium. The crude product obtained from extraction is further purified by distillation.The crude product is purified further by distillation. Triethylene glycol diacrylate has a characteristic boiling point, and by distilling the crude product at the appropriate temperature and pressure, a pure or highly - purified form of triethylene glycol diacrylate can be obtained.Triethylene glycol Diacrylate has a specific boiling point. By distilling the crude product under the right conditions, at the right temperature and pressure, it is possible to obtain a highly purified or pure form of triethylene diacrylate.
What are the safety precautions when using triethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Triethylene glycol diacrylate is a chemical compound that requires certain safety precautions when in use.Triethylene glycol Diacrylate is a chemical that requires special safety precautions.
First, in terms of personal protective equipment.Personal protective equipment is the first thing to consider. Wear appropriate chemical - resistant gloves.Wear gloves that are resistant to chemicals. Nitrile or neoprene gloves are often good choices as they can provide a barrier against contact with the skin.It is best to use nitrile or neoprene as they provide a barrier between the skin and the chemical. Skin contact with triethylene glycol diacrylate can lead to irritation, redness, and in severe cases, allergic reactions.Triethylene glycol diacrylate contact can cause irritation, redness and, in severe cases allergic reactions. Additionally, always wear safety goggles.Always wear safety goggles. This chemical can be harmful if it splashes into the eyes, potentially causing eye damage, such as corneal abrasions or chemical burns.This chemical can cause eye damage if it splashes in the eyes. It could cause corneal abrasions, chemical burns, or other eye injuries. A lab coat or other protective clothing should also be worn to prevent the chemical from coming into contact with regular clothing and potentially seeping through to the skin.Wearing a lab coat or other protective clothing will prevent the chemical from coming in contact with clothing and possibly seeping through.
Second, proper ventilation is crucial.It is also important to have proper ventilation. Triethylene glycol diacrylate may emit vapors that can be irritating to the respiratory system.Triethylene glycol can emit vapors which are irritating to the respiratory tract. Use it in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood.Use it in an area that is well-ventilated, preferably under the fume hood. The fume hood can effectively remove the vapors from the working environment, reducing the risk of inhalation.The fume hood will effectively remove the vapors and reduce the risk of inhalation. Inhalation of these vapors may cause symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, and irritation of the nose and throat.Inhalation can cause symptoms such as coughing, shortness in breath, and irritation to the nose and throat.
Third, be careful during handling and storage.Third, be careful when handling and storing. When handling, avoid creating splashes or spills.Avoid creating splashes and spills when handling. If a spill occurs, clean it up immediately according to the proper procedures.Clean up spills immediately using the correct procedures. Absorb the spilled liquid with an appropriate absorbent material, such as vermiculite or sand, and then place the contaminated material in a suitable waste container for proper disposal.Use an absorbent material such as vermiculite, sand or other suitable absorbent materials to absorb the liquid spilled. Place the contaminated material into a suitable container for disposal. Store triethylene glycol diacrylate in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition.Store triethylene diacrylate in an area that is cool and dry, away from heat sources and ignition. It is flammable, and exposure to heat or an open flame can lead to a fire hazard.It is flammable and can cause a fire hazard if exposed to heat or an unlit flame. Also, keep it away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents, as they may react violently.Keep it away from other substances that may react violently, such as strong oxidizing chemicals.
Finally, in case of contact or exposure, know the first - aid measures.In the event of exposure or contact, you should know what to do first. If it gets on the skin, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.If it gets onto the skin, wash the area immediately with soap and water. Do this for at least 15 min. If in the eyes, flush them with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.If it gets in the eyes, wash them for at least 15 mins with plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air and get medical help if symptoms persist.If you inhaled it, get to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
What are the storage requirements for triethyleneglycol diacrylate?
Triethylene glycol diacrylate is a chemical compound with certain storage requirements to ensure its safety and integrity.Triethylene glycol Diacrylate is a crystalline chemical compound that has specific storage requirements for its safety and integrity.
First, storage location is crucial.The first thing to consider is the storage location. It should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated area.It should be kept in a well-ventilated, cool area. High temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions, potentially leading to decomposition or polymerization of triethylene glycol diacrylate.High temperatures can accelerate chemical reaction, which could lead to the decomposition or polymerization triethylene glycol diacrylate. A cool environment helps to maintain its stability.Cool temperatures help to maintain its stability. Ventilation is necessary to prevent the build - up of vapors.Ventilation is essential to prevent the accumulation of vapors. In a poorly ventilated space, the vapors could reach dangerous concentrations, increasing the risk of fire or explosion as the compound is flammable.In an area that is not well ventilated, the vapors can reach dangerous concentrations and increase the risk of fires or explosions.
Secondly, the storage container is of great importance.The storage container is also very important. It should be made of materials that are compatible with triethylene glycol diacrylate.It should be made from materials compatible with triethylene diacrylate. Suitable containers may include those made of certain types of plastics or metals.Containers made from certain types of metals or plastics may be suitable. For example, some high - density polyethylene containers can be used as they do not react with the chemical.Some high-density polyethylene containers, for example, can be used because they do not react chemically. Metal containers, if properly coated to prevent corrosion, can also be appropriate.Metal containers can be used if they are properly coated to prevent corrosive corrosion. Leak - proof containers are essential to avoid spills.To avoid spills, leak-proof containers are necessary. Any leakage could not only contaminate the surrounding area but also pose a significant safety hazard due to its flammability and potential reactivity.Leakage can not only contaminate surrounding areas but also pose a safety hazard because of its flammability.
Thirdly, it is necessary to store triethylene glycol diacrylate away from sources of ignition.Store triethylene glycol Diacrylate away form sources of ignition. This includes open flames, sparks from electrical equipment, and hot surfaces.This includes open flames and sparks from electrical appliances, as well as hot surfaces. Given its flammable nature, even a small ignition source could trigger a fire or explosion.A small ignition source can cause a fire or an explosion due to its flammable properties. Additionally, it should be separated from oxidizing agents.It should also be kept away from oxidizing agents. Oxidizers can react violently with triethylene glycol diacrylate, leading to uncontrolled reactions that may result in heat generation, fire, or explosion.Oxidizers may react violently with triethylene diacrylate. This can lead to uncontrolled reactions, which could result in heat, fire or explosion.
Fourthly, proper labeling of the storage container is a must.The fourth thing to do is to label the container. The label should clearly indicate the name of the chemical, its hazardous properties such as flammability, and any specific handling instructions.Labels should clearly state the name of the chemical and any hazardous properties, such as flammability. They should also include any specific instructions for handling. This helps workers to quickly identify the substance and take appropriate safety measures when dealing with it.This allows workers to quickly identify a substance and take the appropriate safety measures.
Finally, regular inspection of the stored triethylene glycol diacrylate is recommended.It is also recommended that you inspect the triethylene glycol stored regularly. Check for any signs of leakage, container degradation, or changes in the physical appearance of the chemical.Check for signs of leakage or container degradation. Also, check the chemical's physical appearance. Early detection of issues can prevent more serious problems from occurring.Early detection can prevent more serious issues from occurring.